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Commentator

Join Date: Aug 2006
Posts: 99
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Slide rule calculation for speed changes in centrifugal pumps

11/16/2006 2:38 PM

We used to use a slide rule to calculate flow and pressure (TDH) changes for centrifugal pumps. I still have the slide rule but lost the knowledge. The goal is to calculate flows for a published performance curve at speed changes from 1800 rpm down to 1100 rpm. Anybody out there rememebr the rules? Our condition points are 60 HZ 1800 rpm pump running 50 gpm at 40' tdh.

These responses should be interesting.

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Guru

Join Date: Dec 2005
Posts: 1602
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#1

Re: Slide rule calculation for speed changes in centrifugal pumps

11/16/2006 11:49 PM

It has been a while since I have operated any moving equipment like a "slip-stick", but the fan or pump affinity laws come into play.

FLOW varies directly with RPM, flow1/flow2 = rpm1/rpm2

PRESSURE varies with the Square of RPM, p1/p2 =(rpm1/rpm2)^^2

POWER varies with Cube of RPM, HP1/HP2 = (rpm1/rpm2)^^3

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Commentator

Join Date: Aug 2006
Posts: 99
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#2
In reply to #1

Re: Slide rule calculation for speed changes in centrifugal pumps

11/17/2006 7:14 AM

Thanks Ried, but we know the affinity laws, we just can't remember how to use a slide rule.

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Anonymous Poster
#3

Re: Slide rule calculation for speed changes in centrifugal pumps

11/17/2006 8:07 AM

You guys are all way too young for me. I remember how to use the slip stick to find squares and cubes (Squares can be read directly off of the A scale and square roots can be read from the C scale. For example to find the square of 2, just set your hairline on the 2 on the C scale and read the square (4) on the A scale. The only trick comes from figuring which side of the A scale to use when finding square roots. I'll give you a clue, it depends on the number of digits... Cubes use the K scale... I just can't remember how to use my calculator... I am Mathcad dependant now...

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Guru
Engineering Fields - Mechanical Engineering - New Member

Join Date: May 2008
Location: CHENNAI, TAMIL NADU, INDIA.
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#5
In reply to #3

Re: Slide rule calculation for speed changes in centrifugal pumps

04/13/2011 11:16 PM

I want to suplement for the note of (Sl. No.3 ANONYMOUS POSTER) for slide rule. As Mr.Shyprum (No.4 in this post) expressed SLIDE RULE basic concept is based on LOGARITHM and ANTILOGARITHM.

For MULTIPLICATION set the cursor at the multiplying number at the slde rule and allign the slide to the cursor hair-line. Then move the cursor hair-line to the number to multiplied. Now you read the Number at he base scale. That is the product.

For multiplication the left side 1 should be alligned to the cursor hair-line and for division the right side 1 has to be alligned to the cursor hair-line.

Now fixing of digits is the need. If the cursor moves right side, the number of digits in the multiplying nomber + number of digits in the number to multiplied -1 is the answer. If the cursor moves to left the number of digits in the multiplying number + number of digits in the multiplying number -0 is the answer.

For example 2x3=6. In this case cursor will move to right hand, so (1+1) -1= 1, the answer is single digit.

For example 5x4=20. In this case the cursor will go to left hand, so (1+1)-0= 2, the answer is double digit.

With the Slide Rule how to use guide will be there and refer it.

DHAYANANDHAN.S

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Power-User

Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: 51.25 n , 0.53 e
Posts: 224
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#4

Re: Slide rule calculation for speed changes in centrifugal pumps

11/19/2006 7:44 AM

Slide rules are mechanical devices for producing and manipulating logarihms, if you wan't to get a feel of how they work use a normal calculator to evaluate logarithms and then add, subtract and multipy them etc, you will soon be glad that you live in a post sliderule age.

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Users who posted comments:

Anonymous Poster (1); askjoet (1); dhayanandhan (1); Ried (1); syhprum (1)

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