Scientists at Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico are using laser light to remove heat from objects and cool them. Optical refrigeration, as the process is called, is maturing quickly and could lead to a new breed of cooler that is cheap, powerful and reliable.
"The prototype optical chiller at Los Alamos consists of an 8 x 8 mm Yb-doped ZBLAN glass cylinder, housed in a matchbox-sized vacuum chamber. Both endfaces of the glass cylinder are coated with a dielectric mirror. One end features a 1 mm-diameter pinhole to admit the cooling laser beam. When the cylinder was pumped with up to 11 W of 1.02 ìm light from a diode-pumped Yb:YAG laser, the glass started to cool and, after about two hours, reached the record-breaking temperature of 208 K."
As Richard Epstein, leader of the Los Alamos team states, "Our goal is to develop laser-driven cryogenic refrigerators - rugged, all solid-state devices - that are compact and have no vibration."