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Microwave Oven as Microwave Transmitter?

07/06/2009 3:37 AM

Well as the title suggests would it be possible in an emergency and tools permitting to be able to in an hypothetical emergency take apart a common micro wave oven and turn it into a microwave transmitter.(would have kitchen stuff as building material as well. Kitchen foil and the like).

Scenario : stuck on a ship and main radio has gone kaput sort of thing

I'm not going to do this but i always wondered if it could be done.

Also what kinder range would be possible?

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#1

Re: emergency microwave oven transmitter

07/06/2009 3:51 AM

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#2

Re: emergency microwave oven transmitter

07/06/2009 4:19 AM

I think it may be possible to use the microwave as a carrier wave for a digital signal. The answer undoubtedly lies in the eternal question:

"What would McGuyver do?"

Now if only we had a propane tank and some paper clips in that kitchen...

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#3

Re: emergency microwave oven transmitter

07/06/2009 4:37 AM

Yes, you could... relatively easilly, open the door, jam the interlock, force it onto permanent 100%. Mount it high up, aimed in the direction of your hoped for rescue. Then turn the power on and off in a morse code fashion from a safe distance.

Range?... hmmmm probably reasonable, but it would possibly be so directional as to be useless. Unless you start messing with the turntable...
Next in series...Turn your microwave into a primary radar

Or of course you could write a message, put it inside and chuck it overboard.
Anyone got their mobile phone?
Del

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#4

Re: emergency microwave oven transmitter

07/06/2009 4:40 AM

Impossible! You'd starve to death, or sink, before you made a transmitter that could communicate with a receiver. It would be easy to make it "transmit", as in radiate energy, but difficult to find someone to understand whatever it was that you were trying to say.

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#22
In reply to #4

Re: emergency microwave oven transmitter

07/07/2009 8:10 AM

Nope, you can modulate it as Del suggested and just use morse code. Better than nothing and faster than a message in a bottle.

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#5

Re: emergency microwave oven transmitter

07/06/2009 4:43 AM

The problem, apart from the safety issues for the one sending the message, is that there aren't too many listeners on the same frequency hoping to receive them. More likely, any potential receivers are cooking baked potatoes or scrambled eggs instead.

At those sorts of frequencies, range is probably limited to line-of-sight, meaning the horizon.

<...stuck on a ship and main radio has gone kaput sort of thing...>

What about distress flares?

What about hanging the national marine flag on a flagpole upside down?

What about making smoke (too much baked potato time! )?

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#6
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Re: emergency microwave oven transmitter

07/06/2009 4:46 AM

Well put! I should have waited for you to respond.

"potential receivers are cooking baked potatoes or scrambled eggs instead"

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#9
In reply to #5

Re: emergency microwave oven transmitter

07/06/2009 6:55 AM

GA PW

"What about hanging the national marine flag on a flagpole upside down?"

That works in lieu of the International Distress flag, which is orange with a black 'meatball' in the center.

How about banging *** - - - *** on the hull and hope a submarine or sonar transponder picks it up?

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#7

Re: emergency microwave oven transmitter

07/06/2009 4:57 AM

Might just get received on a malajusted radar.....
IFF (identify friend or foe...or microwave distress beacon)
Del

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#8
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Re: emergency microwave oven transmitter

07/06/2009 5:24 AM

Loud MEEEEOWS might work too?

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#25
In reply to #7

Re: emergency microwave oven transmitter

07/07/2009 8:57 AM

distress beacon, or bacon???

Dan

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#50
In reply to #7

Re: emergency microwave oven transmitter

07/10/2009 11:24 AM

IFP? Identify Friend or Popcorn?

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#10

Re: Emergency Microwave Oven Transmitter

07/06/2009 8:23 AM

Ok lets say you set up a rudimentary turn table and span the home made beam Ariel round and around as a beacon

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#11
In reply to #10

Re: Emergency Microwave Oven Transmitter

07/06/2009 8:36 AM

You haven't got it yet, have you?

NO-ONE IS LISTENING ON THOSE FREQUENCIES - THEY ARE DOING THEIR COOKING ON THEM INSTEAD!

Spare a quid for a cup of tea, Guvnor? <Splutter>

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#13
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Re: Emergency Microwave Oven Transmitter

07/06/2009 12:32 PM

You haven't got it yet, have you?

NO-ONE IS LISTENING ON THOSE FREQUENCIES -

Don't put all your money on it! Big Brother is awake and listens on ALL the frequencies!

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#27
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Re: Emergency Microwave Oven Transmitter

07/07/2009 9:49 AM

Yes, that's right. You will probably wake up a lot of people at SETI, won't you?

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#12

Re: Microwave Oven as Microwave Transmitter?

07/06/2009 10:15 AM

You realize that microwave ovens often operate on the same frequency as wifi, cordless phones, wireless video security, not to mention that it is a ham radio band.

Other than the ham band none of these are directly listening to the frequency, but a microwave oven would block the signal of many devices.

It is line of sight as others have pointed out, but if my security camera video or cordless phone started blinking on and off with Morse code I would pay attention.

Not so sure any of this would be useful on a ship, unless you were close to shore.

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#14

Re: Microwave Oven as Microwave Transmitter?

07/06/2009 12:50 PM

Laylan,

Everything may be possible hypothetically, thus your question may be hypothetically possible.

But practically speaking, it is impossible. Apart from the RF signal (~2.4GHZ) which is primarily converted to heat energy in the microwave oven set up, there is practically no other semblance to useful radio transmitting equipment. Thus, converting MW oven to RF transmitter WILL NOT be possible in an emergency situation.

Cheers,

ethobil

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#23
In reply to #14

Re: Microwave Oven as Microwave Transmitter?

07/07/2009 8:35 AM

Microwave radiation is not "primarily converted to heat energy in the microwave oven set up". The food fat, water and sugar particles resonate to the magnetron's output frequency creating heat between them by mere friction.

Yahlasit

P.S. Have you seen one of those dumb video craps showing people "cooking pop-corn with 3 ringing cell phones" ?

Intended to scare only the ignorant.

Yahlasit

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#32
In reply to #23

Re: Microwave Oven as Microwave Transmitter?

07/07/2009 1:09 PM

"The food fat, water and sugar particles resonate to the magnetron's output frequency creating heat between them by mere friction"

You are correct. I assumed the end product to convey my point, which lacked details and to that extent, technically misleading. Thank you for the correction.

Cheers,

ethobil

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#15

Re: Microwave Oven as Microwave Transmitter?

07/06/2009 10:57 PM

Laylan,

That last post from ethobil made me think (not that its a rare occurance...) - the microwave cooks your food by emitting radiation at a frequency which excites water molecules - If you were out at sea on a ship and had managed to "McGuyver" a such a radio-culinary abomination which actually operated on a monitored frequency, the water vapour in the air would absorb ALL of your signal radiation (converting it to heat) before it reached a reciever. Of course, it could work over short distances. (I'd say within an order of magnitude of the common range you get for WIFI) At those distances however, a better option would be to use maritime flags or to yell to the guy in the other boat to throw you a line

Regards,

TinTin

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#17
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Re: Microwave Oven as Microwave Transmitter?

07/07/2009 2:39 AM

the water vapour in the air would absorb ALL of your signal radiation (converting it to heat) before it reached a reciever.
And this explains why RADAR doesn't work
In the Navy WWII they used to put their mugs of cocoa into the waveguide to warm them up...
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#18
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Re: Microwave Oven as Microwave Transmitter?

07/07/2009 2:53 AM

wow, didn't know that! Bit scary really... I was under the impression that the frequency used by microwave ovens was very specific, targeted at one of the quantum energy levels of the hydrogen atom. I'll have to do some further research to improve my understanding.

Thanks for the correction Del, I'm here to learn

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#19
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Re: Microwave Oven as Microwave Transmitter?

07/07/2009 4:45 AM

I think one of the first Microwave ovens was marketed as the 'Radar Range'... according to QI anyway.
Del

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#29
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Re: Microwave Oven as Microwave Transmitter?

07/07/2009 10:43 AM

Yes, the Amana "Radar Range." Quite popular in some restaurants but kinda big for the average 1950s home kitchen.

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#30
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Re: Microwave Oven as Microwave Transmitter?

07/07/2009 12:09 PM

but kinda big for the average 1950s home kitchen.

And a bit futuristic too. They came out in 1967, I believe. I have a built-in 1979 Amana Radarange in my house. Lotsa chrome, solidly built.

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#33
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Re: Microwave Oven as Microwave Transmitter?

07/07/2009 2:26 PM

OK, I had to look it up. We were both right:

The microwave oven was invented as an accidental by-product of war-time (World War 2) radar research using magnetrons (vacuum tubes that produce microwave radiation, a type of electromagnetic radiation that has a wavelength between 1 mm and 30 cm).

In 1946, the engineer Dr. Percy LeBaron Spencer, who worked for the Raytheon Corporation, was working on magnetrons. One day at work, he had a candy bar in his pocket, and found that it had melted. He realized that the microwaves he was working with had caused it to melt. After experimenting, he realized that microwaves would cook foods quickly - even faster than conventional ovens that cook with heat.

The Raytheon Corporation produced the first commercial microwave oven in 1954; it was called the 1161 Radarange. It was large, expensive, and had a power of 1600 watts. The first domestic microwave oven was produced in 1967 by Amana (a division of Raytheon).

He's lucky he didn't have a nipple piercing. Oops, wrong era again!

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#34
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Re: Microwave Oven as Microwave Transmitter?

07/08/2009 12:17 AM

One of the reasons the early ones were so expensive was magnetrons (which actually look like multi-plate varactor - if that helps) but almost never failed.

Cheap microwaves became available with the invention of the klystron, which was cheap but didn't last near as long.

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#36
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Re: Microwave Oven as Microwave Transmitter?

07/08/2009 2:49 AM

Varactor, Magnetron, klystron
Your making these names up aren't you ?
Del

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#39
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Re: Microwave Oven as Microwave Transmitter?

07/08/2009 8:28 AM

Your making these names up aren't you ?

Possible but, then, he must be the godfather of this guy:

http://cr4.globalspec.com/member?u=1632

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#40
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Re: Microwave Oven as Microwave Transmitter?

07/08/2009 9:13 AM

Technology was more fun when it all sounded vaguely dangerous and like it was going to the moon.

But I did goof the varactor - it is actually a PNP device. What was that great heavy thing called?

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#42
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Re: Microwave Oven as Microwave Transmitter?

07/08/2009 9:39 AM

Off the top of my head, unobtainium was a very rare element...

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#43
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Re: Microwave Oven as Microwave Transmitter?

07/08/2009 9:41 AM

Anvil ?

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#31
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Re: Microwave Oven as Microwave Transmitter?

07/07/2009 12:18 PM

Yep. I have one. Amana Radarange. One word, with the r at the end of radar dropped... or is it the r at the beginning of range? Or is it possible that they deleted the r from the beginning of radar, and threw it away... but then had to borrow the r from the beginning of Range, because they decided that Adarrange sounded stupid?

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#35
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Re: Microwave Oven as Microwave Transmitter?

07/08/2009 12:19 AM

Should that thing ever give you power trouble, the magnetron is actually repairable - you open it up and literally clean out the cavities - they get 'fuzzy' over time and the individual cavities literally short out.

It is also why it weighs about 100 pounds.

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#48
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Re: Microwave Oven as Microwave Transmitter?

07/09/2009 1:55 PM

MY Uncle was posted in Alaska at a radar station during the 50's. He told me stories how they used to cook hot dogs and "which he said they found out later was really dumb" warm thier hands in the beam.

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#49
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Re: Microwave Oven as Microwave Transmitter?

07/09/2009 2:02 PM

mmmm... hot dogs and cocoa ... hey dude my hand has gone solid.

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#16

Re: Microwave Oven as Microwave Transmitter?

07/07/2009 12:39 AM

Wireless links using 2.4GHz equipment and dish antennas have achieved distances up to 50 KM (31 miles).

Range

Radio waves propagate through space using the inverse square law. This means as the distance doubles the signal reduces by 75%. Range is dictated by transmitter power in dB, plus receiver gain in dB, minus losses. Losses include transmission line loss, antenna inefficiencies and alignment and polarisation deficiencies. The major loss, however, is the 'free space loss' or the signal loss over distance.

Learning about directional antennae's and signal to noise ratio for the 2.4Ghz spectrum is where you want to look for information about your question. A one way morse code is what i would be trying to achieve with a microwave generator. Interupting the signal is all that you would have to do. First understanding that initially you are only generating a carrier wave with no information being broadcast. A steady information stream of some kind should be determined and a way to inject it. Then you can interupt it for a morse code or something to attract attention. Big brother should eventually go through their captured information. Hopefully they will before you dehydrate.

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#20

Re: Microwave Oven as Microwave Transmitter?

07/07/2009 6:45 AM

When I do things like this I see a shadow and it is always my daughter behind me saying "You are soooo bloody strange. Mom was right !".

So, go for it and she will show up and rescue you.

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#21

Re: Microwave Oven as Microwave Transmitter?

07/07/2009 7:13 AM

Maybe if you aim the microwave at the water around your ship, the greenies will hunt you down and "save" you for causing global warming.

This also reminds me of a past post a few days ago about putting your cars FOB transmitter against your head to increase its range. Might work in this app as well.

http://cr4.globalspec.com/thread/39930/Car-Immobiliser-Physics-Question

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#24

Re: Microwave Oven as Microwave Transmitter?

07/07/2009 8:40 AM

laylan,

I hope you now understand, by the nature of some of the responses that you got to your question, that you are not permitted to ask a question that would actually cause people to think outside the box. You maybe better off asking how to start your 94 Chevy, that way you will get a bucket load of answers.

Kind Regards

Mr. W.A Snow

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#44
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Re: Microwave Oven as Microwave Transmitter?

07/08/2009 12:43 PM

Humm!? Outside of the box. My Speciality.

Catch some fish. Play some Mozart or Vivaldi, with the speakers taped to the hull. Put a message in a bottle with a looped cord attached. Wait for some curious Dolphin. Give it some fish, attaching the message to the Dolphin (should read; "Go toward the smell of fish n' chips") Point toward yourself and then the arc of the ocean. Keep doing that untill the Dolphin nods "OK". He may need a few more fish when he realizes this could be a long trip. Put the fish and some fries into the microwave, while tapping out morse code on the power strip, assuming you have jammed the deadman switch and left the door ajar. Hope the USCG womens auxilliary finds you before the Navy. Share what beer you have left with them.

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#45
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Re: Microwave Oven as Microwave Transmitter?

07/08/2009 5:28 PM

Good game plan...

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#46
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Re: Microwave Oven as Microwave Transmitter?

07/08/2009 10:31 PM

Oh, sorry Del, I forgot to click 'off topic'. Would you like some fisheses? Can you swim?

BTW; I would have thought you would have come up with using the mast and boom for a large bow an arrow, etc. C'mon, I need some help here.

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#47
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Re: Microwave Oven as Microwave Transmitter?

07/09/2009 2:43 AM

Would you like some fisheses?
Yes please
Can you swim?
Maybe...I am half Tukish Van and they like water...tiggers swim too
Hmmm giant bow and arrow....where's my pencil and paper.
Del

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#26

Re: Microwave Oven as Microwave Transmitter?

07/07/2009 9:32 AM

Ah, reminds me of early sci-fi! Stuck on the moon and the buggy won't go, how do I signal base to come save me?

I LOVE the question!

So lessee, I can transmit on roughly 2.4 GHz or 2450 MHz but I am on the water surface, so my range is effectively 12 nautical miles to the horizon, higher if there is an aircraft flying out there.

Airborne weather radar operates closer to 9.5 GHz, but my unmodulated microwave oven is producing sidelobes at frequencies up and down the scale.

If I posit an aircraft searching for me (or an airliner in transit), then my range limit to an airborne target at 30,000ft is closer to 200 nm.

Two problems: an airborne radar only "looks" for it's own return coming back, so I cannot "modulate" a signal on the screen, mostly only add interference to his returns.

And a transiting airliner is going to disregard interference and write it up for maintenance when he gets home.

Radar interference is characteristic and unmistakable, we called them "rabbit tracks" for the arc of dashes another source puts on the screen. These dashes always start at the target location as plotted on the receiver screen and arc to the center of the display.

So completely speculating: The answer to whether you starve becomes one of Where you Are (are you near commercial flight tracks) and Is Anyone Looking? With sufficient eyeballs and your rotating Amana radar-range, you could increase your "findability" to a 400 nm circle vs the 100 ft of your boat if you could get the word to airliners.

But this would posit some reason the various airborne assets of the world were not looking for you, or were looking in the wrong place, as the equations work backwards too - an airborne search radar at 30,000ft has a sweep of a 400 nm circle and can find even a mostly wooden boat - your rabbit tracks would stand out like flares, but so would the reflector on your mast or your steel hull.

I used to run one that would find a plastic bottle at 200 nm, half submerged.

But one thing your active interference *would* demonstrate - you are alive and have power.

Cheers!

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#28
In reply to #26

Re: Microwave Oven as Microwave Transmitter?

07/07/2009 10:36 AM

Or as Del pointed out - if *only* the military was looking for you the Amana would stand out quite clearly on both military radar as well as IFF systems (and Elint) so if you had the good fortune to be broke down off some major Soviet or North Korean military port...

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#38
In reply to #26

Re: Microwave Oven as Microwave Transmitter?

07/08/2009 7:51 AM

Speaking of microwave ovens being used as transmitters has anybody heard from Sparkstation?

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#41
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Re: Microwave Oven as Microwave Transmitter?

07/08/2009 9:15 AM

Nope - entered the Halls of the Missing

Did confirm Shadetree is alive and duking it out with his "off-grid".

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#58
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Re: Microwave Oven as Microwave Transmitter?

10/17/2010 5:14 PM

Very interesting ideas.. I like it...

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#37

Re: Microwave Oven as Microwave Transmitter?

07/08/2009 6:18 AM

...can I have fries with that

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#51

Re: Microwave Oven as Microwave Transmitter?

07/10/2009 1:21 PM

What happened to the common sense rule of make sure all of your emergency gear works before leaving shore? I live in the center of North America and don't have a lake large enough to get lost in for about 800 miles and I still know that rule!

If the whole boat power is down and the radios that ran off of it cant work how do you power up the microwave? If you have a portable power source big enough to run the micro wave you have a far greater chance of getting the correct equipment powered up first!

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#52
In reply to #51

Re: Microwave Oven as Microwave Transmitter?

07/10/2009 6:10 PM

If the whole boat power is down and the radios that ran off of it cant work how do you power up the microwave?

I heard that there are some bicycles that can produce electricity

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#53
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Re: Microwave Oven as Microwave Transmitter?

07/10/2009 8:54 PM

Sure why not. Try running a microwave off of one! See which gets done first you or the burrito!

I will bet good money the burrito isn't even warmed up enough to eat before you have a stroke or heart attack! Unless you like cold food.

And just out of curiosity how many people bring an exersize bike with on a boat?

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#55
In reply to #53

Re: Microwave Oven as Microwave Transmitter?

07/13/2009 4:47 AM

<...And just out of curiosity how many people bring an exercise bike with on a boat?...>

About the same number as those that leave the emergency signalling equipment at home and b*gg*r about with a microwave oven instead?!

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#54
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Re: Microwave Oven as Microwave Transmitter?

07/11/2009 4:10 AM

tcmtech,

"What happened to the common sense rule of make sure all of your emergency gear works before leaving shore" - based on this statement I have to ask if you misunderstood the initial post as I am not sure that you realise that this was a just a hypothetical question to see what could be possible? The poster is not actually stuck out in the middle of the ocean with just a microwave oven (and an internet connection ) and was wondering how to set up the microwave oven so that he/she could be rescued.

In addition I don't think the poster was actually going to do this (this is based on the fact that the poster said "I'm not going to do this but i always wondered if it could be done")

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Mr. W.A Snow

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#56
In reply to #54

Re: Microwave Oven as Microwave Transmitter?

07/13/2009 3:35 PM

Mine was just a hypothetical response. No real common sense or intelligence was actually intended to have been used!

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#57
In reply to #56

Re: Microwave Oven as Microwave Transmitter?

07/14/2009 2:29 AM

tcmtech,

"No real common sense or intelligence was actually intended to have been used" - sounds like you are describing most of my posts.

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Mr. W.A Snow

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#59

Re: Microwave Oven as Microwave Transmitter?

02/14/2011 6:39 AM

Hi,

I found the idea interesting! Is it easy to modify the frequency of a microwave oven?

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