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Waste Heat

07/15/2009 7:19 PM

Hello

I have a blower exhausting 116000 cu. ft. per hour of 157 degree F. air into the area and would like to know about how many btus' so I can compare this to something that my managers will understand. I want to convince them this needs to be exhausted to outside. Tried googling, but formula is longer than politicians speech. Any help will be appreciated.

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#1

Re: Waste heat

07/15/2009 7:34 PM

I sense a Stirling engine heat recovery / turbine powered electrical generation system in the works .

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#2

Re: Waste heat

07/15/2009 7:38 PM

Assuming dry air and an ambient temperature of 80 deg F, the calculation would be (someone please verify...):

BTUH = 116,000 * 0.075 * 0.24 * (157-80) = 160,776 BTU where:

116,000 is your stated exhaust rate in cfh,

0.075 is weight of one cf of dry air in pounds,

0.24 is specific heat of dry air in BTU/lb,

(157-80) is the assumed temperature drop.

Hope this helps.

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#3
In reply to #2

Re: Waste heat

07/15/2009 10:46 PM

Guest

Thanks for your time and knowledge.

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#5
In reply to #2

Re: Waste heat

07/16/2009 4:59 AM

I go along with that.

Strictly speaking specific heat of air is in BTU/lb/°F, but result is OK

Cheers........Codey

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#9
In reply to #2

Re: Waste heat

07/16/2009 11:43 PM

Here's a question to a question. Why would you exhaust this heat? Can't you re-use it for some energy generation...heating hot water at the least?

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#22
In reply to #9

Re: Waste heat

07/17/2009 5:09 PM

Guest

Thanks for response. To shed a little light on the subject. My Blower is actually vaccuming flour from an exterior silo and exhausting in the building. To be more precise it is exhausting in a large room occupied by 4 pasta dryers which alone give off a great deal of heat. This heat finds its way to other parts of the building making it very uncomfortable for production team. I would like to exhaust to exterior of building in summer and to warehouse for heat source in winter. My thinking is sometimes to " outside the box " for my managers, which results in opposition. Thanks to your first response, I can now compare it to our warehouse heaters. This converted to $ may result in favorable response.

Thanks again for your responses!!

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#24
In reply to #22

Re: Waste heat

07/17/2009 5:27 PM

The heat is valuable and the first step is to determine if the air flow has entrained flour and moisture. These will need to be considered in any system design..

Many dryer processes have been improved with waste heat recovery systems. The key is to use the heat recovered to reduce energy consumption. In your case, you can reclaim the heat prior to exhausting it outside. The heat can be introduced into replacement air in winter to make up the air loss from the building. In summer or winter the heat can be introduced into the dryers as combusion air, if you have burners, or process air if you have a steam heated dryer.

The main concern is in cleaning the exhaust air so that the system does not create

fouled duct work etc. By removing the heat, any moisture in the flow may combine with any dust or flour in the exhaust and clog the system. If the exhaust flow is cleanable, a well desinged system can last for twenty years paying back with saved

heat energy.

rlphaywards@hotmail.com

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#4

Re: Waste heat

07/16/2009 1:09 AM

I don't have a thermo book with me, but equation is Q=m*h, where Q=heat released (kJ/s), m=mass flow rate of air (kg/s) and h=enthalpy (kJ/kg). You need an Air Table or HVAC Book to find the enthaply of air at your temperature. Convert your cubic feet per hour to kg/s from knowing the density of air at T=157F. Then, your home free. Also, convert your final answer (kJ/s) to BTU/s or BTU/hour. To put it in terms your boss understands, a standard natural gas burner for a home stove is rated in BTUs per hour, something like 5000 BTU/hour. Compare your number to leaving a burner on a stove on for so many hours per day. Your water heater might also have a BTU/hr rating.

Good Luck!

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#6

Re: Waste Heat

07/16/2009 9:42 AM

116000 cu. ft. per hour of 157 degree F. air into the area
If they can't understand the above, then they are plain thick, and no amount of formulae or expressing it as btus or anything else will help them.
Slap them about the face with some wet fish, or better still duct that air into their offices, they will soon get the idea.
Del

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#7
In reply to #6

Re: Waste Heat

07/16/2009 11:18 AM

Ha! Ahhhh... Always a Gas Del.

Although I must say, I have learned not to attempt to slurp my Java while reading your posts in fear of it escaping through my nose.

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#17
In reply to #6

Re: Waste Heat

07/17/2009 7:13 AM

Everyone understands $$$.

Convert your BTUs to dollars saved.

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#18
In reply to #6

Re: Waste Heat

07/17/2009 8:28 AM

Ah, yes Del. But lets be fair now. These are managers (likely lawyers or others of that ilk that control the $$$), not people with any brains. Please dont confuse their abilities.

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#23
In reply to #6

Re: Waste Heat

07/17/2009 5:16 PM

If they can't understand the above, then they are plain thick.

Del you hit the nail square on the head. I use to wonder how people like this got promotions, now I know. The secret is proper placement of lips on derriere.

Have a great one!!

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#8

Re: Waste Heat

07/16/2009 11:32 PM

little off topic. so where is the air in this room being displace, is there a return, or is this room open.

Do you have any alternatives. such as what part of the coutry is this, northern?where the heat may hekp or southern

and your comment

so I can compare this to something that my managers will understand.

How do these morons manage, if they can not understand. Get thier chair buffed a$$es in the room,

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#10

Re: Waste Heat

07/17/2009 12:43 AM

Similar question on a slightly different situation;

PArt 1:

I am adding a solar thermal domestic hot water system to the house and want to estimate the number of panels I need to put in the system to heat 40 gallons of water from ambient temp of 75 degrees to 120 degrees F. The panels measure 4 x 8 feet and I have been told a rough rule of thumb that two panels (64 SQ Feet) will heat 40 gallons of water to 120 F in Colorado but I would like know how to figure it.

Part 2:

Once I know how to heat water I need to figure how to calculate the heat in BTU needed to heat a house using hydronic (floor) heating. I know that there are two heat transfers taking place; a transfer of heat to the flooring and radiation into the space to be heated. That space needs to be heated from ambient of 55 degrees to 75 degrees as an example. Do I just consider the air mass to be heated in the space? What is the basic equation involved?

Thanks,

John

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#11
In reply to #10

Re: Waste Heat

07/17/2009 2:30 AM

You need to open your own Thread.

This one is about Waste Heat.

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#13
In reply to #11

Re: Waste Heat

07/17/2009 3:18 AM

I agree with kudukdweller9: just cut (Ctrl+C) and paste (Ctrl+V) your post into notepad: go to the top of this thread click on Ask A Question

follow the instructions, and, cut and paste your question into the new thread.

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#12
In reply to #10

Re: Waste Heat

07/17/2009 3:07 AM

There is loads of stuff on solar hot water on the web.. I did a blog on d.i.y. solar hot water panels (click on my user name, there is a link in my profile). It's generally worked on so many square meters per person... but there are plenty of variables, climate and panel position being just two.
Del

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#14

Re: Waste Heat

07/17/2009 3:28 AM

total heat this air carries will be 11,600x0.24x(157-room temp)BTU.You are diascharging this heat in the area. If you dotn need to hea tthe area, it is predwerred to discharge in to outside .Or else, you could use this eha tfor many purposes.

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#15
In reply to #14

Re: Waste Heat

07/17/2009 3:39 AM

I think someone has rearranged the key tops on your keyboard

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#16
In reply to #15

Re: Waste Heat

07/17/2009 4:31 AM

Some idiot just spat coffee all over mine.

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#19

Re: Waste Heat

07/17/2009 8:59 AM

You need to speak in terms the bean counters, managers, and accountants can understand. And then you need to speak slowly.

Today they get by with dumping the heat in the immediate area of production. As far as they know the equipment still is working and producing a benefit to them. Why should they spend money to fun ductwork, cut a hole in the roof or wall, and expell the heat elsewhere?

Will OSHA or other government regulator come in and fine the company for unsafe practices?

Will a cooler environment for the machine help it be more productive? Will increase productivity pay for the installation of the exhaust?

Will a cooler environment help the workers make fewer mistakes and reduce scrap rates? Will better quality parts pay for the exhaust system?

Have the manager come and watch the machine operate for two or three hours. Perhaps feeling the heat for an extended time frame may convince him it would be a good idea to install the exhaust. Or maybe it could be ducted within the plant for use in a different area.

In short WIIFM! (What's In It For Me!) If I need to spend money, what is the benefit for making the expenditure. A caveman was smart enough to know he needed a hole in his ceiling or wall to let the smoke and excess heat out, so there might be some hope a manager or accountant could figure that out.

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#20

Re: Waste Heat

07/17/2009 10:28 AM

Two other notes.......why are you generating all that wasted heat in the first place, when perhaps some better insulation or "closing the windows/doors" would heat the thing you are heating with less fuel/power. Second, another example to provide your managers is that that amount of lost energy (BTUH) is enough to heat two full sized 4 bedroom homes in a Michigan winter. You can figure the cost by using local utility rates for that number of BTUH.

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#21

Re: Waste Heat

07/17/2009 10:33 AM

BtuH= 1.08 x scfm x ( T2- T1) see www.isothermics.com

exhausting this volume will create negative draft on building and sepage into building to replace it. design can be made to use this waste heat for other purposes and reduce cooling loads which i assume is your problem.

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#25

Re: Waste Heat

07/18/2009 11:12 AM

FLASHLIGHT,

If you contact me at rlphaywards@hotmail.com, I can get you the calculations you need on your waste heat.

Rlphaywards

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