Just grab you meter tape or venier caliper then have the cable in your hands as long as you know how to read the graduation scales you can determine your cable size.
Be specific in your question.
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If you want to figure out the official size of a cable and it does not have it written on the insulation (often true for short lengths) you can measure the diameter with calipers (as suggested before) then look up the actual official cable size in a table giving AWG, MCM kcmil sizes correlated to actual cable conductor diameter. You need to decide if the cable is regular stranded since some of the flex wires are of greater diameter than the standard semi rigid stranded wire.