MANTENANCE OF ELECTRIC EQUIPMENTS IN HAZATDOUS AREA
I'm working in petroleum company which we use many electric equipments in hazardous areas so it should be follow the international stander.
We use electric junction boxes with type of explosion proof protection EEXd "flame proof" but it was too old " more than 30 years". The strategy of maintain this equipments according to the manufacture was difficult because almost of them have certification number on name plant but it is difficult to get the manufacture maintenance procedure from web sites, so we try to do this maintenance program to be near to stander and the idea of replace all of them not seems to be practical because the large no of them and the production continuity.
So I have an idea which needs to review it mainly depend on prevent the present of flammable mixture around the defected EEXd boxes by using metal ball which divided into tow parts "two hemispheres" with flanged end and have a small valve in one side of the ball half part "see fig 1", and but it around the EX box with some care about the cable entry to EX box then we can get out all gas around the box by using suction pump through the valve and after certain period to be sure that all gas get out we can close the valve.
This idea knows in the 18th century with Air Ball. The air outside the two half of ball makes strong pressure in all direction on the outsides of ball to inside the ball so it is difficult to open it and by this we can approve a vacuum around the EEXd boxes until the new one arrived and replace it according to lone time plan.
But there are some questions:-
1- IF this idea effect the internal component inside the EX box or the box structure it self?
2- If an explosion occurred what is the expected response inside the ball sides?
3- Can this idea consider safe solution for this situation as partial solution until performing long time solution?
4- If there is any other idea to solve this problem?
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AN EEXd INSIDE THE TWO HEMISHPAR PARTES |