I want to know all the types of cap screw and all the types of bolt and the difference in use between one or another. The cap screw can be turned only with an Allen key and the bolt with other type of key...it' s that true?
No, that's not true. Why don't you tell us what you're looking for and maybe we can help. But, cripes, I've got a standard book of fasteners that must have 400 plus pages. I can't summarize everything.
__________________
"Well, I've wrestled with reality for 35 years, Doctor, and I'm happy to state I finally won out over it." Elwood P. Dowd
As I recall, "Machinery's Handbook" (whatever the current edition is) gives an explanation about various types of bolts and screws. They are not exactly the same, and part of the matter involves historical usage of the terms.
Roughly speaking (there may be exceptions), bolts and studs are used with nuts. Screws go through one piece of material and fasten into a second piece of material by either a tapped or self-tapped hole; except in the case of set or jack screws, it is the first material that is tapped, and the set/jack screw presses onto or into the material behind.
Unfortunately, everyday usage of these terms is often imprecise, resulting in confusion.
There are too many types of either for anyone to be able easily to list all of them.
__________________
In vino veritas; in cervisia carmen; in aqua E. coli.
A good place to start would be your local hardware store. The salesman there will fill you in with his vast knowledge to get you to buy something.
__________________
Life is not a journey to the grave with the intention of arriving in a pretty, pristine body but rather to come sliding in sideways, all used up and exclaiming, "Wow, what a ride!"