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Christmas clothing presents an odorous question

01/02/2010 6:39 PM

Why is it that a new shirt, jumper, socks etc can be worn for an extra day before they starts to feel or smell sweaty compared to after they have been washed and ironed when you are lucky to get one days wear before turning your nose up? Does this suggest our washing machines are not so good at washing clothes and killing bacteria? Or is it just me that has experienced this.

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#1

Re: Christmas clothing presents an odorous question

01/02/2010 7:44 PM

Gross!

How many days do you wear something before you wash it?

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#2

Re: Christmas clothing presents an odorous question

01/02/2010 8:05 PM

Its the fabric's finish. If you starch and iron shirts they will stay fresher longer. Unfortunately that will not work for knits.

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#3

Re: Christmas clothing presents an odorous question

01/02/2010 8:14 PM

My guess would be that the weave is loosened and the fiber softened after they are washed, so they absorb moisture and odor more quickly.

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#4

Re: Christmas clothing presents an odorous question

01/02/2010 8:49 PM

Really,

Just heard that, using nano technology, some eastern university is developing clothes that clean themselves.

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#5
In reply to #4

Re: Christmas clothing presents an odorous question

01/02/2010 9:24 PM

So, if you don't take em off, do they make you dirty? Or do they clean you too?

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#6

Re: Christmas clothing presents an odorous question

01/03/2010 5:14 AM

Irish man (or whatever nationality your care to substitute) goes to the doctor with bad foot odour and athletes foot.
Doctor tells him to put on a clean pair of socks every day....
By the end of the week he couldn't get his shoes on

But seriously, poor drying of clothes can cause a problem. We have a 'wter efficient' washin machine it's crap...it appears to save water by not washing the clothes. If Mrs Cat forgets 'em and doesn't take them out the machine and hang 'em up to dry (we don't have a tumble drier, although the machine does have a tumble dry function for occaisional usage...are you all bored rigid yet?) they go smelly fairly quickly.
Maybe I should stop peeing in the washin machine?

Del

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#8
In reply to #6

Re: Christmas clothing presents an odorous question

01/03/2010 8:58 AM

Not to appear too much a smart-alec, but you do know this

is not just for washing socks, don't you?

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#10
In reply to #6

Re: Christmas clothing presents an odorous question

01/03/2010 9:53 AM

Well, to avoid such happenings, one has to use the "test for ascertaining if the socks must be changed" : throw the socks upwards, to the ceiling. If they stay "glued" on the ceiling you must wear a new one (test could be done individually, for each sock, in order to increase the efficiency).

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#11
In reply to #6

Re: Christmas clothing presents an odorous question

01/03/2010 12:34 PM

I have the same problem as Mrs Cat

Del ! keep out of my kitchen !

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#7

Re: Christmas clothing presents an odorous question

01/03/2010 5:38 AM

It's you.

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#9
In reply to #7

Re: Christmas clothing presents an odorous question

01/03/2010 9:47 AM

They lurk with intent...

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#12

Re: Christmas clothing presents an odorous question

01/03/2010 10:27 PM

One of the finishing processes for most mass-produced fabrics is what is called (old style) 'sizing', which provides a certain level of insulation from bodily secretions. Once a piece of clothing has been washed, that sizing is washed away as well, exposing the raw fabric, which then is exposed to the emanations of the skin. I don't remember with certainty which fabrics cannot benefit from sizing, but from experience, I will suggest that pure polyester garments cannot. Cotton and wool (and the incidental blended versions of these) will usually have sizing applied prior to actual garment manufacture.

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#13

Re: Christmas clothing presents an odorous question

01/03/2010 11:04 PM

I recently watched a TV production on the training of bloodhounds. A point made therein was that the average human sheds the residue of some 40,000 skin cells every minute. This explains how the bloodhound with several orders of magnitude better sence of smell than you and me can follow a track long after the human subject has passed. These skin cells, being microscopic solids, can easily transport in suspension in the air to land on surfaces a short distance away and adhere thereto.

I think this explains the mechanism by which our clothes get smelly even tough we don't sweat a lot and they are separated by a layer of underwear.

Then there is the differences in people's sense of smell. Some like my wife used to have when she was younger and our oldest son now has are much better than others like me. Son has a keen taste for good wines. Me? Well I'll just say that anything costing more than $5.00 a bottle is wasted on me. This suggests one of the unsung benefits of marriage. There is always someone around to tell you it's time to change your t-shirt.

Ed Weldon

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#14

Re: Christmas clothing presents an odorous question

01/03/2010 11:50 PM

If you can afford to be on the internet Then u need bathe everyday and put clean clothes on everyday!!!!

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#15

Re: Christmas clothing presents an odorous question

01/04/2010 1:15 AM

If you hand washed and hand rinsed your clothes you would find the answer to your question, and it's this - it's all in the rinsing, or lack of it, that washing machines simply can't do like hand rinsing does.

Let me explain.

I've hand washed and hand rinsed all my clothes since forever, I easily get 10 years out of my shirts and jeans just by proper rinsing and never washing the clothes in temperatures above the recommended temperature.

I do 6 rinses in clean fresh cold water every wash and even then there are still miniscule flecks of debris in that 6th sinkful of water when I flush it away so probably 10 rinses would need to be done to achieve perfection but I have to draw the line somewhere and I've found 6 rinses has been the best compromise over the years.

Additionally, one single hand rinse is far far better than 2 washing machine rinses because while washing machines just keep reversing the central agitator to and fro while it is rinsing, the fact that the water is dirty, it doesn't matter how long they keep that rinse going, after a while the released dirt is just being reagitated and the clothes are just being reagitated in dirty water.

But when I hand rinse I compress the clothes onto the bottom of the sink several times until I can see the water is saturated to a consistent level with floating debris and I then know that further compressing is a waste of time so I flush that rinse and run another sinkful of fresh water. I guarantee that that single rinse will beat any 2 washing machine rinses and 6 good hand rinses will get your clothes cleaner and make them last longer because you are not damaging the fabric with bacteria as much as washing machined clothes.

Most washing machines only do 2 rinses and if you ever saw the debris crap and corruption present in the 3rd hand rinse then you would see why washing machines don't clean clothes properly.

So yes, you answered your own question, you are just putting bacteria back onto your skin when you put on "clean clothes" that have been washed in a washing machine.

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#17
In reply to #15

Re: Christmas clothing presents an odorous question

01/04/2010 1:56 AM

Wow, there are days out here that I travel through area where finding 6 glasses of clean water to drink in a day is a mission, never mind six rinses. Years ago I found out that many washing powders & liquids have huge amounts of maize meal filler and gelatines in them, particularly hand wash powders, to give them that "soapy feel" and bulk them up for better profits. By switching to the biodegradable hyper-concentrated types that do not have fillers and pre-diluting them my wife solved the problem of not only the clothes becoming smelly early in the day but also reduced the incidence of tropical heat irritations that I guess were simply bacteria being fed on washing powder residue, all the starch and gelatine.

Where's Jaxy? How about some real research on this one? My bush research system is similar to the sock on ceiling technique....if the socks don't run away from me in the morning the are ok to wear again!

O oopS... douwn 2 ti..ping wiff one hand, wife saw my sOck post and beat me.... aGain

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#30
In reply to #17

Re: Christmas clothing presents an odorous question

01/06/2010 9:52 AM

I think the CR4 community is coming up with a much more well-rounded answer than if I alone had researched this topic!

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#16

Re: Christmas clothing presents an odorous question

01/04/2010 1:48 AM

Washing machines don't kill bacteria. Unless you add chlorine bleach (And I have no idea how effective that is) all the washer does is remove some of the material that harbors and holds the bacteria through the action of detergents.

But if you expect the washing machine to get rid of all the bacteria you might as well expect brushing your teeth or gargling with mouthwash to kill all the bacteria in your mouth.

Take note her that there is a huge amount of bacteria on your skin that doesn't get washed away when you bathe. What you primarily get rid of when you bathe is the smelly byproducts of the bacterial action and the material they are mixed in with.

But what are you worried about. Your very life and existence depends on the vast majority of this population of hitchhiking organisms. They are there in such quantity that if a Star Trek transporter could snatch away just the part of you that originated from your own DNA you would still look the same. (according to one researcher whose work Dr. Dean Edell frequently describes).

And before getting too hysterical about killing bacteria everywhere it would be worth checking out the current medical thinking on something called the "Hygiene Hypothesis".

Better to cultivate relationships with people who don't have such an extreme sense of smell. Likely they will be fussy eaters and have a taste for expensive wines.

Ed Weldon

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#18
In reply to #16

Re: Christmas clothing presents an odorous question

01/04/2010 3:15 AM

Yeah, GA, and would you rather a woman smelled like a plastic barbie doll or like she'd just come from a day working in the field? (or woods....mmmm wood smokey lady)
Del

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#21
In reply to #16

Re: Christmas clothing presents an odorous question

01/04/2010 8:43 AM

Washing machines don't kill bacteria - correct, not unless you drop the washing machine on the bacteria . It is the temperature of the water that will kill most common bacteria. Elevated temperatures will have a higher killing effect for the bacteria.

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#19

Re: Christmas clothing presents an odorous question

01/04/2010 5:17 AM

Hi Pj

Read your post out loud to the "other half", she suggests you let someone else do your washing.

Her logic is, we may all be engineers of one kind or another, but when it comes to the simple domestic "Goddess" bit, we simply haven't got a clue.

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#20
In reply to #19

Re: Christmas clothing presents an odorous question

01/04/2010 7:29 AM

Having had an odorous problem with my washing machine too, I would like to point out this: Our washing machine started to leave a awful smell in the just washed clothes and we found some new grown mould in the water inlet channel through which the detergent is flushed into the drum as well as in the water outlet filter. We decided to do a washing operation at 90 deg C w/o clothes. To our surprise we found that the water was never ever heated throughout the whole washing operation of 1.5 hours duration. On a second try we disabled the pre-washing and suddenly and well surprisingly the heating worked as expected and worked for all other washing programs too. A colleague told me that the mechanical program switches are quite often the culprit. On my question why they still do pure mechanical switches and no electronics he responded, that mechanics is way cheaper. So maybe washing with 90 deg C from time to time and making sure that the heating works is helping to clean the machine and get rid of odour. Hand washing is no alternative for me at all. We are four and have pile for some days full of hand-washing each week.

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#22

Re: Christmas clothing presents an odorous question

01/04/2010 11:06 AM

Some really interesting answers and it would seem I am not alone on this despite some comments about poor hygene and a crap washer etc. In fact I have a top of the range model and I think I would agree that its something in the newly made clothing thats absent once washed alongside the inability of washing machines to remove perhaps not the bacteria but the by product of their feasting. Do you remember the days before washing machines? Did we all smell more then or did the boil wash in the dolly tub get rid of it? Also there were less man made fibres around then. Maybe thats a clue?

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#23
In reply to #22

Re: Christmas clothing presents an odorous question

01/04/2010 3:11 PM

Yeah! I like all those answers on CR4 and the different sights of the people. I don't believe that there is crap washers and would state that all of them are sort of equally good and bad. There is certainly some possiblity to mis-treat a washer by overloading or not enough inside cleaning and so on but in general I don't believe that our 21st century hygiene is worse than e.g. 100 or more years ago. Also the state-of-the-art detergents which we all use are certainly better than what was available some dozen years before. Maybe we are all having the syndrom of "The princess and the pea" and suffer haevy from not having something to complain about.

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#29
In reply to #22

Re: Christmas clothing presents an odorous question

01/06/2010 12:48 AM

Cold insulative wear garments or fabrics use FURS, VELVETTES, RAISING EFFECTS, QUILTINGS, FELTINGS to have more air pocket space to give warmth and insulation.This applies to beddings, blankets, rugs also. Basically these fabrics absorb excess water during washing and care is to be taken for good water extraction by squeeging or hydro extraction. Care should also be taken to see that these fabrics are dried well right into the core. That means prolonged dryer timings or solar dryings including reversal of faces and ensuring core drying on grounds of possible moisture retention. The undried residual moisture or dampness will lead to fungus formation and bad odours of the fabric. Sweat may add more flavours. Dry well upto the core to avoid fungus. Even in storage use Napthalene balls to prevent fungus development.

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#24

Re: Christmas clothing presents an odorous question

01/04/2010 3:14 PM

You ever think that it may be the other odors of the holiday season that over whelm your sense of smell. The fresh cut pine, the good food cooking, the scented candles or maybe just maybe you have drank to much alcohol through it all.

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#25
In reply to #24

Re: Christmas clothing presents an odorous question

01/04/2010 5:44 PM

Hi Ozzb

I don`t think its the alcohol ozz and the question is serious I do believe that new clothes stay fresh longer. Maybe there is a mad scientist out there willing to put it to the test with a smellometer. Perhaps one washed sock and one new sock in a series of tests.

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#26
In reply to #25

Re: Christmas clothing presents an odorous question

01/05/2010 5:21 AM

New fabrics is very likely always treated with starch. I would even assume that sewing is much easier, faster and better quality if the fabrics is a bit more stiff, especially for something like jersey or stretchable fabrics. The starch is certainly delaying the penetration of dirt and odours. This new fabric is also not as cushy as the washed one and I prefer to wash clothes before wearing. You may apply starch by yourself after your (hand-)washing and (hand-)rinsing has been finished. I think the starch could be applied into most washing machines instead of the final softener or maybe even mixed with the softener (good luck...).

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#27

Re: Christmas clothing presents an odorous question

01/05/2010 7:54 AM

Hand wash is anytime better than washing machine. But who has got time these days to do hand wash. Whatever be the method of washing, if we dry the cloths in Sun light for a few hours,it will kill all the bacteria and make the cloth smelling fresh. Repeated exposure to sun may cause fading of colors unless the fabric has good light fastness.But it is the best way to make the cloth fresh. As far as development of smell in the cloth is concerned, it depends on many factors such as health of skin of the wearer, frequency of bathing,proximity of cloth to the skin,rate of sweating,area of the body where it is in contact, environment(hot and humid or cold and dry)and many more. Hence, if most of these factors are favorable, then the cloth will take very long time to become smelly. Otherwise, within hours it may start stinking. Regarding application of size, it is done in the warping stage, before weaving the fabric. It is done mainly to bind the fibres to prevent it from getting entangled with the adjacent yarns and resulting breakages during weaving.It also improves the strength of the yarn and reduces end breakage due to abrasion. These sizes are usually removed after weaving , in the scouring process to facilitate susequent processes like bleaching,dyeing or printing.

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#28

Re: Christmas clothing presents an odorous question

01/05/2010 9:42 AM

New clothings are usually given silicon softener finish in final stage. The softener finish apart from soft feel also adds to hydrophobility[water repelling]. This silicon or other finish layers on getting contact with detergents are slowly washed away from fabrics due to reduced surface tension or improved wettability of fabrics induced by surfactant detergents[ which reduce surface tension between fabric finish and water].

In successive washings the hydrophobility of fabrics are gradually last adding to its improved wetting behaviour and improved absorbency of moisture, sweattings of the wearer.

This is the prime reason of increasing tendency of smell on garments after successive washings.

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#31

Re: Christmas clothing presents an odorous question

01/06/2010 11:34 AM

Sweat is produced in apocrine sweat glands, however, the sweat from apocrine glands also contains proteins and fatty acids, which make it thicker and give it a milkier or yellowish colour. This is why underarm stains in clothing appear yellowish.

Sweat itself has no odor, but when bacteria on the skin and hair metabolize the proteins and fatty acids, they produce an unpleasant odor. This is why deodorants and anti-perspirants are applied to the underarms instead of the whole body.

So its safe to say, its not the clothes but the person who is wearing the clothes.

Food, coffee and spices do have an effect, not in the smell, but on the nervous system making the body produce more un-smelly sweat.

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#32

Re: Christmas clothing presents an odorous question

01/06/2010 11:37 PM

All quite fascinating.

The fabric pretreatment has some bearing (as covered above)

Use of fabric softeners and always cold water is a biggy in machine hygiene.

Too much detergent is a common error - rashes etc.

Too much water for the clothes volume is common 'mistaken perception' on how machines actually cause cleaning.

Use of "suds-miser" is crazy - If you want to save water, dump the wash water and re-use the rinse, or final rinse, water for the new load.

Drying in sunlight is a great sterilizer (and if windy - a fabric softener)

Nappy San or bleach is a worthwhile but 'with caution' additive.

I can't find a direct link to 'reference material' on the above, but here is a link that will take you to a 'user manual' (pdf) that covers most of my 'assertions'

It gets "on topic" about page 21. enjoy.

http://www.fp.co.nz/admin/pdfs/pdf_usecares/420983_Smartdrive_UC_UD1.pdf

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#33

Re: Christmas clothing presents an odorous question

01/07/2010 7:04 PM

This is one of the funniest questions I've read in a while, but it's true about clothing, ostensibly clean, still holding traces of perfume and body scent even though the recommended amount of detergent has been used. I think modern detergents just don't break down oils very well. Someone locally makes and sells old fashioned lye soap and a neighbor of mine who has iron water in her well says that the lye soap will even eradicate the dinginess associated with that kind of water.

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#34
In reply to #33

Re: Christmas clothing presents an odorous question

01/07/2010 7:37 PM

Yes - from the day I was told detergents are acid based I thought it anti-intuitive as alkaline is the logical chemistry for 'degreasing'.

There are still folk who use soap scraps in a mesh bag for laundry, which is both an effective washing solution and good use of resources normally thrown out. And some who use a grater and laundry soap bars (to avoid forgetting to take the scraps bag out)

For what it's worth, a scourer and soap will clean pots and pans where scourer and dish washing detergent is never ending toil.

In both cases you use far less.

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#36
In reply to #33

Re: Christmas clothing presents an odorous question

01/09/2010 3:05 AM

To remove rust stains from concrete, use citric or oxalic acid.

I have no idea if it will also get rust stains out clothing, but it probably would.

While grease is saponified by alkali, many other stains and components of dirt in clothing respond well to acids.

Detergents operate by having a molecule with one end hydrophilic and the other oleophilic (ie water "loving" and oil "loving"). This is why they will often work in cold water.

As virtually all reactions speed up with increased temperature, hot water wash will almost always beat a cold water one. Just costs more for the hot water.

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#35

Re: Christmas clothing presents an odorous question

01/08/2010 1:03 AM

I have missed out one important factor in my last posting which has profound influence on the smell retention of the cloth. The nature of the fibre the cloth is made of plays an important role. Like activated carbon, wool can adsorb smell and therefore will not smell as much as cotton or synthetic fibres for the same period of wear. Similarly during washing process, smelly substances get removed from synthetic fabrics made out of continuous filament yarn more easily than from the one made out of spun fabrics.

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