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Associate

Join Date: Jun 2009
Location: Mumbai
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Unit of Hydraulic Resistance

02/26/2010 4:36 AM

hi,

i wanted to know,

What is the unit of hydraulic resistance?

and

If an electric system is related to hydraulic system:

Voltage drop will correspond to pressure drop.

Current will correspond to flow.

Then what will resistance correspond to?

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Guru

Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Stoke-on-Trent, UK
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#1

Re: Unit of hydraulic resistance.

02/26/2010 5:05 AM

It doesn't have a named unit. You could define it by analogy with electric current flow, but you would need to calculate pressure drop first, so it wouldn't be any help.

Also electricity obeys Ohm's law (for ordinary conductors) and current varies directly with voltage. For fluid flow, in most practical cases ΔP varies as Q2.

Valves, specially flow control valves, are often described by Kv (analogous to conductance, reciprocal of resistance), defined by

Kv = Q*√(SG/ΔP) where Q is flow in m3/h, SG is fluid specific gravity and ΔP is pressure drop in bar. (there's also Cv which is similar but in American units)

Cheers.......Codey

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Anonymous Poster
#2

Re: Unit of hydraulic resistance.

02/26/2010 5:07 AM

friction.

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Guru
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#3

Re: Unit of hydraulic resistance.

02/26/2010 6:27 AM

Pressure drop per unit length of pipe.

The Weisbach-Darcy equation can be used to work it out from first principles in the case of non-compressible fluids.

The electrical equivalent is voltage drop per unit length of conductor.

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Guru

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#4
In reply to #3

Re: Unit of hydraulic resistance.

02/26/2010 7:21 AM

Electrical resistance (ohm) is voltage drop per amp. You can divide by length of conductor if you want ohm per unit length.

And if by analogy hydraulic resistance is defined as say bar/(m3/h) there could be a problem as usually ΔP varies as Q2.

Also there's no problem using the Weisbach-Darcy equation for compressible fluids. Pressure and temperature have to be handled correctly, but then it's OK.

Cheers........Codey

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Guru

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#5
In reply to #4

Re: Unit of hydraulic resistance.

02/28/2010 11:46 AM

To be consistent with the ISO units it should be N*m^-2/(m^3*s-1)=N*s/m^5.

A specific resistance would be related to the tube length but a global resistance has not to be bound to the length. The Ohm is a global unit so that for similitude the hydraulic unit has as well to be global.

Years ago an American company supplier of miniature hydraulic resistor -Lee- used the "LOhm" which could be either read as Lee-Ohm or as Liquid-Ohm.

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