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Participant

Join Date: Sep 2008
Posts: 4

Reducing Motor Vibration

02/26/2010 10:14 AM

A motor drives a vibrating equipment. What is the best way to mount and couple the motor to the load in order to minimise the vibration to the motor?

Some of my thoughts:

-Coupling with belt and mounting on a different frame than the driven equipment - is it a possibility? The belt could "absorb" some of the vibration.

-If a direct coupling is obligatory, is it better to have the motor fixed on the frame of the driven equipment or on a separate frame?

Waiting for your opinions.

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Guru

Join Date: Feb 2009
Location: Tamilnadu, India
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#1

Re: Motor working on a vibrating equipment

02/26/2010 10:43 AM

Wrap the motor surface by v-Belts, or asbestos sheet cover over wrapped by rubber sheets on all possible free surfaces, put the entire unit into a concrete housing placed over a concrete block foundation.

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Guru
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#2
In reply to #1

Re: Motor working on a vibrating equipment

02/26/2010 11:23 AM

what do you do with the heat then

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Guru

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#3
In reply to #2

Re: Motor working on a vibrating equipment

02/26/2010 11:29 AM

Good question Phoenix,

Go for Asbestos or glass wool inner layer which can take up the heat.

The other option is to go for partial covered clampings or even wooden based holders over the concrete base bed

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Anonymous Poster
#10
In reply to #1

Re: Motor working on a vibrating equipment

03/01/2010 4:03 AM

ASBESTOS?????????????????? Are you serious????????????????????

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Guru
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#4

Re: Motor working on a vibrating equipment

02/26/2010 11:31 AM

what kind of vibration are we talking about......must be pretty aggressive.

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Anonymous Poster
#5

Re: Motor working on a vibrating equipment

02/26/2010 12:12 PM

A separate motor foundation and a belt drive are perfectly acceptable and widely used. Needless to add that the belt drive should be adequately dimensioned. In industry, belt drives are much preferred as they eliminate the need for very precise alignment, as is customary in shaft to shaft coupled drives, thus saving much in maintenance work. They also absorb part of a motors starting shock.

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Commentator
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#6
In reply to #5

Re: Motor working on a vibrating equipment

02/26/2010 8:05 PM

You may use V belt or chain drive to solve your problem. In both cases, seperate foundation is required for motor.

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Power-User

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#7

Re: Reducing Motor Vibration

02/26/2010 11:50 PM

It is not possible to give a definitive answer unless you accurately describe the amplitude/s and frequency/s of vibration, the coupling space available and probably power range involved. As others suggest, a belt system, with the motor on another stable chassis is one easy way to isolate the motor, and this is most likely to be suitable. However, this solution will only work if the amplitude of the vibration is not too great or too multi-directional, and if there is enough space for the power involved.

The range of solutions that might be considered include, drive belt or chain, telescoping drive shaft, scotch yoke or hydraulic drive, though care will need to be taken to ensure that each of these (particularly the last one) will be able to cope with the vibration environment too.

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Anonymous Poster
#8

Re: Reducing Motor Vibration

02/27/2010 10:38 AM

Seems like the basic questions are:

1. what is the motor driving

2. why is the driven unit vibrating so much

3. how long do you want this motor and its driven unit to last

before designing a solution.

Belts will dampen the vibration but vibration will be transmitted over the belt and over time will cause the motor to deteriorate prematurely

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Participant

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#9

Re: Reducing Motor Vibration

03/01/2010 1:40 AM

Thanks for some nice answers.

The application is a motor drivng a vibrating screen, so severe and multidirectional vibrations are to be expected. The installed power is at 22kW. My concern about the separate foundation is whether the difference between the vibrations on the load and the motor chassis actually add up to the "vibration load" on the motor axis.

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Power-User

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#11
In reply to #9

Re: Reducing Motor Vibration

03/01/2010 6:53 AM

All vibration issues ultimately boil down to equivalent masses, springs and dampers where frequency and amplitude relate to acceleration and force.

I cannot get my head beyond the generic and into the particular without a bit clearer physical description - a diagram would help.

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