Like Tornado said, it will collect dirt until the presser differential becomes excessive and the media collapses or ruptures.
What that means is as the filter becomes clogged with dirt it will block more and more of the liquids flow until a critical point is reached and failure occurs. With some oil filters, there is a by-pass valve, usually a spring loaded plate that will compress and allow the oil to pass even if the filter becomes too clogged; after all to an engine, or hydraulic pump, dirty oil is better than no oil.
Drew
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Question: What is going on with the American's Government? Response: Who is John Galt?
A filters Debris capacity is mainly determined by filter media area, porosity and outer shell or container / media capacity. The amount , size and packing characteristics of particulate matter along with fluid composition and contamination particle size greatly reduce usable Delta pressure range. The only true determination of real capacity limit can be determined by pressure drop across filter at a given viscosity. When in doubt change it at factory reccomended time versus operating conditions and enviroment. EDDY
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