In light of the recent platform explosion, the question comes to mind:
Does the technology presently exist to detect a bubble(s) of methane entrained in a crude oil stream under the extreme pressures present in deep depth underwater piping?
I suspect the methane might actually be a liquid or crystal form at these pressures, but it would certainly be a different density than the crude oil.
Perhaps sonar doppler shift technology could be applied to detect and generate a pre acting shutdown procedure for the BOP valves.Of course this sensor would have to be near the bottom of the well to give as much lead time as possible.
Or perhaps the attenuation (absorption) of the sonar signal by the bubbles could be used for detection.
I realize that due to the great pressures and temperature extremes involved special design considerations are called for but the returns will surely justify the expense.
HTRN