Pressure transmitter having range 5 Bar to 15 Bar and the transmitter it is giving output 11.5 mA. How much bar it will give if transmitter gives 11.5 mA?
Tornado's formula should be pretty self evident and as he stated makes the assumption that your sensor is a 4-20 mA linear output sensor. By coincidence all of the numbers in this example happen to be unique. So you can see a little clearer the origin of this formula by substituting the numbers with the units or units and numbers to see how the transformation happens. This will make sense though only if you have a good understanding of basic algebra.
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"Don't disturb my circles." translation of Archimedes last words
Well assuming your sensor gives 4-20mA, so in your case 5bar will be 4mA and 15bar will be 20mA. Then if use linear interpolation i.e find x; then it will the following formula x-5/ 15-4 = 11.5-4/ 20-4 therefore that gives u x=9.69 bar.