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Do Electric Lines of Force Intersect?

06/07/2010 10:41 PM

Earlier I had started a thread to find out whether two magnetic field lines intersect. If for example we have two orthogonal magnetic field lines- they do not intersect. What about two electric lines of force which are orthogonally organised - do they intersect, do they interact, do they influence each other?

Let me elaborate a bit. There are two charges +q1 (at +xa) and -q1 (at - xa) along x axis. There are two more charges +q2 (at +ya) and -q2 (at - ya) along y axis. Do q1 and q2 experience any force. Let us assume that q1 and q2 are shielded in some way that there is no question of any lines of force getting built up directly between them. Do lines of force between +q1 and -q1 intersect lines of force between +q1 and -Q2- without any change at all?

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#1

Re: Do Electric Lines of Force Intersect?

06/07/2010 11:25 PM
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#3
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Re: Do Electric Lines of Force Intersect?

06/08/2010 12:34 AM

Excellent! thanks.

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#2

Re: Do Electric Lines of Force Intersect?

06/08/2010 12:04 AM

No, a magnetic field line and an electrostatic field line never actually intersect with their own type (no MFL intersections and no EFL intersections). First this is because they do not actually exist. Both of these field lines constructions are nothing more than graphical representations of the magnetic and electrostatic fields that are generated. Second, the lines represent the three dimensional contour of the electrostatic or magnetic field strengths that have the same magnitude.

A way to think of field lines is the elevation contour lines on a geographic contour map with two hills and a valley. The contour lines are the parts of the map that have the exact same elevation. They allow for a two dimensional document, the map, to display and inform a trained reader three dimensions of information. But neither hill or valley actually have lines on them that show their elevation. Now this analogy does breakdown when the terrain depicted by a contour map includes a cliff with an overhang. This type of a sharp transition where somebody standing on the lowest elevation can have earth over their head. In electrostatic and magnetic fields there cannot be a location in space that has more than one electrostatic field and magnetic field value.

Because of this impossibility of an intersection, magnetic field lines and electrostatic field lines can never be orthogonal with themselves. However, when both exist in the same space, they must be orthogonal with each other.

I hope this clears this up for you.

I've yet to delve into your charge distribution thought experiment. It's late. But I will tell you that unless the charges are moving relative to each other, there will only be electrostatic fields.

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#38
In reply to #2

Re: Do Electric Lines of Force Intersect?

06/11/2010 4:18 AM

Hi Redfred. You said: .....Second, the lines represent the three dimensional contour of the electrostatic or magnetic field strengths that have the same magnitude.....

No, these are the "equipotential lines", not the "field lines". As you know, equipotential lines are the lines (better: surfaces) around the charge Q where the electric field has the same magnitude on any point (or if you put a test charge on any of the points of an equipotential line then it will experience always the same force from Q).

An electric field line -which passes over a point- represents the path of movement that a test charge q (i.e. +1C) should follow -if it was putted on this point- under the influence of the electric field. This is so because the corresponding force applied on q is always tangential on any point of the field line. So, although your "contour lines" metaphor was quite good (and I liked it), you should refer to the "equipotential lines", not the "field lines".

I think that the proper way to show that the field lines cannot intersect each other is the following:

Assume that two such lines intersect each other. If you putted a test charge on their common point (i.e. their intersection) it should follow two different paths (i.e. these two field lines) simultaneously. As it is not possible a charge to be in two different places at the same time, we come to the conclusion that only one field line must pass over a point.

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#41
In reply to #38

Re: Do Electric Lines of Force Intersect?

06/11/2010 8:26 AM

Sigh. You are correct my phrasing was not concise and perfectly accurate. But to be perfectly accurate one should start with the multidimensional mathematics of vector field mechanics. But I did not want to try and teach a full semester (or snippets of multiple semesters) of undergraduate mathematics first to correct the wrong concept that any kind of field lines can intersect with themselves. So I compressed the concept of field mechanics into one sentence to give a simple idea to grasp and clarify the concept, instead of a more complicated but more accurate idea.

Now it appears that the original question was also imperfectly phrased. The actual topic is the function of a MOSFET. Well feel free to explain all of the quantum mechanics of the Schroedinger probability wave, the potential of tunneling, the electron and the hole drift characteristic, and a host of other complicated mechanics with an audience member that does not grasp the concept of the curl of a vector equation.

You might wish to start with an infinite dimensioned matrix theory to show how to find if multidimensional functions are orthogonal in all (not just 3) dimensions.

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#4

Re: Do Electric Lines of Force Intersect?

06/08/2010 7:49 AM

Let me explain a little more. Take the case of Hall effect device. In normal Hall device when current is flowing from Vx + to Vx- and a n orthogonal magnetic field is applied, Vy+ and Vy- appear, as electron beam flow bends due to Flemings left hand rule.

The question I am posing is will current due to Vx+ and Vx – flow un-hindered when Vy+ and Vy- are applied or will there be interaction?

If my understanding of the excellent link sent by mjb19628 53 is right, there will be interaction, as electrons are subjected to electric field in orthogonal directions. I am confused by logic of redfred. The lines of force are invisible, but they exist as their effect can be felt and experienced.

Now coming back to my earlier thread of two magnetic fields in orthogonal directions – the magnetic lines will NEVER intersect and get deflected depending on the strengths of the two magnetic fields. Weak magnetic line will get deflected.

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#5
In reply to #4

Re: Do Electric Lines of Force Intersect?

06/08/2010 9:06 AM

But "lines of force" are not actually "lines." That's what redfred was trying to tell you. It's a graphical depiction of the whole. Magnetic fields could be represented graphically as a fog -- densest near the source, thinning at a rate as the square of the distance from the source. Visualize a point source of light and a static magnetic field as being similar.

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#7
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Re: Do Electric Lines of Force Intersect?

06/08/2010 9:37 AM

Did you notice you can click-drag the point charges around to form different geometries? A picture (especially an interactive one!) really IS worth a thousand words.

For

"... will current due to Vx+ and Vx – flow un-hindered when Vy+ and Vy- are applied or will there be interaction?"

I think you are referring to this...

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrostatic_deflection

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#6

Re: Do Electric Lines of Force Intersect?

06/08/2010 9:20 AM

The field at any point is the direction and magnitude of the force applied an a particle at that point.

Whether there is one source of the field or multiple. The nett effect at the point will be the nett interaction of them, and there will be only one nett fornce and nett direction.

If the fields intersected then the point will face two forces which unfortunately can not happen.

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#8

Re: Do Electric Lines of Force Intersect?

06/08/2010 9:43 AM

Response 6 by Guest is right. It clarifies - what is intersecting and non-intersecting actions. Electron in a orthogonal electric field experience effects of both. Two magnetic fields never intersect. The weaker gets diverted to third orthogonal direction or where else?!!!!

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#9
In reply to #8

Re: Do Electric Lines of Force Intersect?

06/08/2010 10:58 AM

I do not think you understand or at least use the term orthogonal correctly with fields. Now in the non-mathematical sense of the word, orthogonal does mean extraneous and therefore it does not interact. But when discussing fields you should use the mathematical definition of orthogonality. Now the Wikipedia link is accurate but very baffling to a novice of multi-dimensional vector mechanics. So I'll add the simple two dimensional drawing with an explanation.

Line segments AB and CD are orthogonal to each other. Neither line segments AB or CD are orthogonal to the point B. I point this out because you cannot have an electrostatic field orthogonal to itself and you cannot have a field orthogonal to a point. Electrostatic field lines cannot intersect. Magnetic field lines cannot intersect. So an electron cannot be orthogonal to an electric field. At an instance in time the direction of motion of an electron can be orthogonal to an electrostatic field. Now the direction of the force applied by the electrostatic field onto an electron will always be parallel to the electron field direction. So if an electron was moving from left to right in the plane of the screen in front of us and the electrostatic field was at the right angle to this motion by being up and down on the electron will accelerate in parallel to the electrostatic field direction. So the electron will move vertically in the plane of the screen.

Now the force direction a magnetic field applies to a moving electron is much more complicated. To produce an accurate description of what happens requires a discussion of three dimensional vector mathematics, but I will try a simplified explanation. So one must think through this discussion always in three dimensional space. If an electron is moving in one direction and a magnetic field direction is in a different direction, then these two directions identify a plane in space. The direction of force will lie in the direction that is at right angles (orthogonal) to this plane. A consequence of this geometry is that if an electron was again moving from left to right on the plane of this screen and a uniform magnetic field was coming out of the screen then the electron would initially be deflected up towards the top of the screen. But now the direction of the electron has changed and thus the direction of the force will change with it to now push the electron to the left. This repeats again so that the electron moves in a counterclockwise circle on the screen as long as the electron has the same velocity.

Sorry if I lost you on explaining how a magnetic field moves an electron, but that's as simple as it gets.

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#10

Re: Do Electric Lines of Force Intersect?

06/08/2010 11:04 PM

Give up , guys...... this is like trying to explain conservation of energy to someone who believes in perpetual motion machines. I fear that Mr. Divekar does not have a clear concept of the meaning of the word "field" in the world of Newtonian physics.

We're seeing more of this in newly minted engineers that have only seen what was in their classes and textbooks; but little of the real world. They are like a computer program that has lost a critical line leaving no alternative path to stability. They miss some important fundamental concept and move on memorizing the answers through the rest of their education without ever connecting with the lost basic concept.

I am reminded of a young hot shot mechanical engineer from a prestigious university with whom I worked some 25 years ago. This fellow had somehow back calculated from a motor rating curve to reach a conclusion that a 1-3/4" diameter shaft with a center hole and a connecting cross hole rotating in air at 3575 RPM able to produce air pressure of 375 psi against a closed wall. (Of course the manager who hired him supported his findings.) This was a sorry sight. The young fellow had a phD in mechanical engineering.

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#11
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Re: Do Electric Lines of Force Intersect?

06/08/2010 11:40 PM

Rather unfair to Mr Divekar who is not a young engineer just out of college. He has seen life, is a passionate Indian...so what if he has an opinion different from others ? He is in a quest to clarify his own doubts.

i would urge you to take a look at this comment from him, in fact that whole thread.

http://cr4.globalspec.com/thread/53647#comment557598

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#13
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Re: Do Electric Lines of Force Intersect?

06/09/2010 1:32 AM

kvshridhar -- A closer look at Mr. Divekar's position as well as redfred's comments shows that my initial impression of this thread failed to include understanding of the actual depth of this discussion. I apologise for the harshness that I directed at the initial image I saw.

Sadly I chose to view this discussion through the same lens that I view American popular culture and it's attitude toward science. Perhaps I am like the high school student who having just completed a course of elementary geometry views the idea of non-Euclidian geometry as something to ridicule.

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#14
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Re: Do Electric Lines of Force Intersect?

06/09/2010 1:38 AM

This is very decent of you. i hope i didn't offend you in any way.. it was just to put things in perspective.

i must admit that the level of this post is way above my head, but i am learning a lot thanks to you all, especially redfred.... and that super link from mjb...

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#12
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Re: Do Electric Lines of Force Intersect?

06/09/2010 12:28 AM

You are correct in your overall opinion here that most newly minted engineering students will have already grasped these fundamental concepts, but there is something that nags at me with Divekar's questions that makes me welcome his/her comments and perspectives. Regardless of the origins of the slightly skewed analysis that generates these nearly correct analyses, I find it rewarding to at least attempt to explain the confusion. But I digress, as long as things remain cordial, I welcome different perspectives from all people. I hope that Mr. or Ms. Divekar is a precocious twelve year old that is now independently grasping concepts that the most brilliant minds from two centuries ago wrestled into submission. How many of us had a clear grasp of the details of electromagnetics at age twelve.

Many, dare I say, most people today do not grasp the brilliant subtle details that Maxwell assembled into his elegant array of electromagnetic equations. (Yes, most of the "hard work" was done by other titans like Faraday, and Gauss. But Maxwell elegantly linked these empirical analysts into a unifying mathematics.)

I personally find it both rewarding and challenging to simultaneously present the fundamental engineering doctrines to somebody that "almost gets it" right in front of those that find it trivial.

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#15

Re: Do Electric Lines of Force Intersect?

06/09/2010 5:09 AM

No, the electric (and magnetic) field lines never intersect each other. Even in the case that you have multiple local charges, the lines are not like (A) but sth like (B) (see the drawing that I made).

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#17
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Re: Do Electric Lines of Force Intersect?

06/09/2010 5:35 AM

Excellent response. I had a hunch that they do not intersect. Given that one can think of making new devices around this theory. See my response which just appeared - MOSFETs, IGBTs are made based on this principle.

I was looking for this extremely simple conclusions- instead- see the kind of responses which appeared before !!!

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#21
In reply to #15

Re: Do Electric Lines of Force Intersect?

06/09/2010 8:36 AM

B) is partially correct. The E field lines drawn between like charges are not correct.

See sketch below or play with interactive link in post #1)

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#25
In reply to #21

Re: Do Electric Lines of Force Intersect?

06/09/2010 11:06 AM

Yes, I agree. It was a rather quick response and, obviously, there are NO field lines between the (+) charges (shame on me). Indeed, your drawing is more correct.

However, LAA Lucke on post #22 pointed out sth that I considered too: There must be, also, field lines between the (+) & (-) charges which are located on the opposite sides, as there is an interaction (i.e. an attractive force) between them. So, how are these (omited) field lines directed?????

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#27
In reply to #25

Re: Do Electric Lines of Force Intersect?

06/09/2010 12:13 PM

I believe there will be a point* of tangency of 2 field lines (not drawn) which will show the "cross?" connection you are referring to. I don't have an E field solver program up and running yet, otherwise I'd gladly post a prettier picture

*Not certain, but I suspect the point could also be a line or possibly a plane/manifold when 3-dimensional field mapping.

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#22
In reply to #15

Re: Do Electric Lines of Force Intersect?

06/09/2010 8:48 AM

The (B) drawing is too simple and can be non representative:

The (+) and (+) cannot be joined (same for the (-) (-) ) without an assumption that they are not at the same potenrial. (One (+) is moer (+) than the Other for example).

Also, The Opposite poles (+) -- (-) will have a field line somehow.

In semi-conductors, I think charges (electrons and holes) are easier to handle than trying to discuss the intersection of field lines. Voltage fields attract/move electrons (-) and electrons repel each other (same with holes (positive ions?)). A field exists between two poles or One pole and two others of different polarity.........Just use charged particules and see how they are affected by any field.

example: Electric Charges ar not affected by magnetic fields (very little due to any magnetic field they generate??) Unless they are in motion (current...)

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#32
In reply to #22

Re: Do Electric Lines of Force Intersect?

06/10/2010 5:42 AM

I've already apologized to mjb1962853 (at my post #25) about my (stupid) mistake on my initial post. (I shouldn't have "connected" the (+) & (+) and (-) & (-) charges with field lines.)

You said: The (+) and (+) cannot be joined (same for the (-) (-) ) without an assumption that they are not at the same potenrial. (One (+) is moer (+) than the Other for example).

This is NOT correct. We CANNOT "connect" (+) and (+) [or (-) (-)] with field lines even if the amount of charges are not equal. See the picture below.

You said: Also, The Opposite poles (+) -- (-) will have a field line somehow.

I agree. I, also, considered this (right after I had sent my post). But I can't visualize in which way these lines are directed (in order not to intersect each other). Have you any clue???

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#33
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Re: Do Electric Lines of Force Intersect?

06/10/2010 6:05 AM

I appreciate your pains taking efforts. It is not a question whether + and + could be joined or - and - could be joined - depending on its field strength etc - fundamentally two electrostatic lines cannot intersect.

This principle/ concept has been applied in developing MOSFETs, IGBTs etc. So extension of this theory to a commercializable (money making) idea will appeal to anyone. So if you are looking at such applications- it will be a welcome thought.

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#34
In reply to #32

Re: Do Electric Lines of Force Intersect?

06/10/2010 1:59 PM

"Do Electric Lines of Force Intersect?"

Tangentially merge or diverge = yes.
Cross = no.

First, credit where credit is due! The screen shot below is from the link in post #1. Adjust charge values and drag charge points to whatever position you wish to evaluate. This is a delightful interactive E-field visualization tool and the creator of this application gets a BIG GA from me!

As you can see from this image, there should exist a field line, coming from the one positive charge, which diverges into separate lines to each negative charge. A similar field line (with 2 branches) should also exist in the 4 charge example. My vector calculus is a bit rusty, so anyone wishing to offer a mathematical proof (for or against) would be welcome.

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#36
In reply to #34

Re: Do Electric Lines of Force Intersect?

06/11/2010 2:59 AM

I've seen this link. Unfortunately it is limited only for 3 charges. So we can't see what happens in the case of 4 charges as I depicted in my initial post. I'd love to see the complex electric field in this case.

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#37
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Re: Do Electric Lines of Force Intersect?

06/11/2010 4:00 AM

Unfortunately you cannot see the dynamic condition too. As an electron moves in an orthogonal electric field (example MOSFET gate field acting on an electron between drain and source) - the force it experiences. You may also like to see San Jose state university material on electricity and magnetism. The pictorial description gives idea of many industrial applications of interaction between charges, magnetism etc etc. These things will give you more idea. Simulation is always limited (also you do not know the assumptions made by software writer!!!). Commercialize able ideas based on these concepts what will challenge the mind more.

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#39
In reply to #37

Re: Do Electric Lines of Force Intersect?

06/11/2010 4:45 AM

See my reply #38 to Redfred's post #2. It is not the first time that I correct a (not so) "GA answer". Unfortunately, some guys haste to vote an answer without paying the proper attention to the answer itself.

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#43
In reply to #36

Re: Do Electric Lines of Force Intersect?

06/11/2010 6:37 PM

I understand the difficulty in visualizing abstract constructs like EM field vectors. Use the applet link below (Exercise #2) to create 4 charges and map the vector field. I hope this tool will help.

http://webphysics.davidson.edu/course_material/py230l/efields/elecfields.htm

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#40
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Re: Do Electric Lines of Force Intersect?

06/11/2010 4:48 AM

See, also, my correction (#38) to Redfred's post #2 (the GA one).

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#35
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Re: Do Electric Lines of Force Intersect?

06/11/2010 1:45 AM

Here is the lead http://www.physics-lab.net/applets/electric-fields to web site given by mjb. You can place the charges in different points and see how electric lines of force (whether they exist was also questioned in the thread) bend. they never intersect. Same will apply to N and S poles of a magnetic filed. N & S never exist as monopoles like electric charges. But the magnetic fields also do not intersect.

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#16

Re: Do Electric Lines of Force Intersect?

06/09/2010 5:11 AM

I am pained to see the way Americans react. Learning never ends when one passes out of college. It is a life long experience. Unfortunately Refred's references are OK, but I was trying to go far beyond his knowledge base by imposing additional conditions. Later I learnt that MOSFET – that I have been using for decades is already are built on this principle of orthogonal interaction between electric fields. Here are references. The article from Fairchild is interesting.

http://fairchildsemi.net/an/AN/AN-9010.pdf

http://www.ecse.rpi.edu/~schubert/Course-ECSE-6290%20SDM-2/1%20MOSFET-1%20Basics.pdf

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOSFET

http://www.irf.com/technical-info/appnotes/mosfet.pdf

One makes progress in Science from churning the old known, questioning the assumptions and then introspecting and coming up with new concepts. Progress is made in incremental steps – to evolve a new thing and from old existing knowledge.

Lawyers cross question again and again- to arrive at the same conclusion to begin with and then slowly come out with his new analysis. Unfortunately these Americans are so arrogant, and have such a lot of superiority complex, that they are not able to learn from brain storming. They just give some references to Google, Wikipedia (which I can also do) and think that is the end of the world. I did write to the CR4 administrators about the frog in a well attitude of Americans. Somebody saying so and so is not learning- when I have fed him with so much of data, is WRONG- I am still trying to extarct more info- to arrive at a new KNOWLEDGE- like teh lawyers do. I too could have kept quite with my college, bookish knwoledge.

"Curiosity has its own reason for existence" -- Albert Einstein

"The person who makes a success of living is the one who sees his goal steadily and aims for it unswervingly." -- Cecil B. DeMille

Let me also tell you, in spite of all this, I am able to extract (may be 10%) information I ma looking for like a lawyer. But I will never refer this web site to my friends on my own fro discussions. These people must mend their ways.

If you ask a question, you may appear like a fool for a moment, but if you don't, you may remain a fool for ever.

Wisdom is knowing what to do next. Skill is knowing how to do it, and virtue is doing it. - David Starr Jordan

Your attempt may fail, but never fail to make an attempt & CHOOSE not to accept the false boundaries & limitations created by the past.

"Do not follow where the path may lead. Go instead where there is no path and leave a trail." -- Ralph Waldo Emerson

"Success is not measured by what you accomplish but by the opposition you have encountered, and the courage with which you have maintained the struggle against overwhelming odds." -- Orison Swett Marden

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#19
In reply to #16

Re: Do Electric Lines of Force Intersect?

06/09/2010 6:13 AM

Excellent response! GA for that!

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#20
In reply to #16

Re: Do Electric Lines of Force Intersect?

06/09/2010 8:34 AM

I agree that this is GA and have voted so.

But...

Having seen other posts from Mr/Ms Divekar, I am impressed by his/her intellectual calibre.

However, I humbly submit that one cannot generalise all American as arrogant and 'frog-in-the-well'. Many experts in this forum have been very helpful, gracious and willing to educate. I know by personal experience. So have many Europeans, Asians and Indians too of course. It is an international community in true sense.

I have seen many nasty Indians too on CR4 threads, though they hide under anonymity. Doesn't mean all are nasty. I am an Indian too. Now you realise why I am anonymous.

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#23
In reply to #16

Re: Do Electric Lines of Force Intersect?

06/09/2010 10:02 AM

Yes a MOSFET works by the electrostatic field effect from the gate voltages into the semiconductor channel. But a simple word search of the documents you cite will show you that the word orthogonal is not used anywhere in these documents. (Well I actually can't say that for certain about the Fairchild document, it wouldn't download for some reason.) But the gate surface area must be parallel and isolated by a metal oxide layer from the semiconductor channel to work as a MOSFET.

I want to add a word of caution. It is not wise to brag about what mountains you will climb while tripping on a set of stairs.

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#24
In reply to #23

Re: Do Electric Lines of Force Intersect?

06/09/2010 10:56 AM

Kindly see that in MOSFETs the electrostatic field and the current path are orthogonal and that is how the electrons get pushed. One side is high impedance and other side is low impedance. Electrons do not bump into each other

I would suggest keep comments strictly technical in this engineering forum - this is to everyone. There has to be a strict discipline. I do keep contributing to Harvard Business Review on Management aspects - where I have raised issues of behavioural aspects- but that forum is different. I do find quality of discussion is of a very high level there.

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#26
In reply to #24

Re: Do Electric Lines of Force Intersect?

06/09/2010 11:14 AM

Yes, the electrostatic field from the gate is orthogonal to the current path. But the electrostatic field lines do not intersect with themselves.

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#28
In reply to #16

Re: Do Electric Lines of Force Intersect?

06/09/2010 12:45 PM

"I am pained to see the way Americans react.", M S Divekar

Mr. Divekar: Well you should be pained. But not for the reasons you suspect.

What you see in Americans on CR-4 (and the example of my own previous emotional reaction) is a desperate defense of a way of life that is under attack by powers of darkness that seek to reject established science and the scientific method.

Your nation is still in the stages of vibrant growth where most of the population respects the powers of science and engineering and sees them as a path to a level of prosperity they could only dream of. This breeds a widespread respect for science.

Here in the USA we are passing that point and our people, viewing prosperity as a given right and bombarded with sensational media reports on technological failures, are looking away from science toward alternative ways of thinking. This effect is made greater by the power of mass media to sell for great profit products, services and ideas that have minimal legitimacy in science or logic. Our educational systems are in decline in large measure because we view them as not having the relevance to continuing life that they previously enjoyed. A few of us feel compelled to work against that awful tide of ignorance and it will show in our occasional unpleasant attitude.

Many of the questions posed here on CR-4 are simple and include few qualifying details to permit an easy and concise answer. A responder trying to compose an answer that will fit many unknown possible meanings of the question is faced with a big task. When a question touches an area that goes to the mathematical roots of basic physics principles agreed to by scientists many years in the past, it is important that the responders know that the questioner is a thoughtful and respected person who is looking deep into the unknown corners, perhaps even into the realm of the philosophical, rather than some uneducated person lacking basic scientific training. Inquiries to CR-4 by the latter exceed those of the former by many times and that often affects the tone of the replies.

Especially in the case of students a bit of critical suggestion that they review the basics of the science they supposedly studied and mastered is considered appropriate. It takes a bit of discretion not always at hand to avoid hurtful sarcasm.

An OP who doesn't present at least some credentials in the course of posting a topic or question faces the possibility of some lack of respect for his/her position and may well feel insulted by the response they get. I always regret such incidents, including this particular one, when I am a party to the situation.

Your comment about brainstorming is worth addressing. This is a great approach to bringing out creative thinking in a group of interested people. When the brainstorming process drifts into and dwells an area of demonstrably impractical (such as scientifically impossible) ideas it loses it's effectiveness. An exception can be when all parties to the discussion are well enough versed in the relevant science or logic to know just how far outside the "boundaries" their thinking is going. The result can be not just a good idea but also the path to follow to implement it.

Ed Weldon

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#44
In reply to #28

Re: Do Electric Lines of Force Intersect?

06/12/2010 10:34 AM

Ed you have nothing to apologize for this guy shows up from time to time

asking these sorts of questions & proceeds to twist any responses around...

generally picking fights & trying to prove he is right, no matter how wrong he is

Then at some point trots out some inspirational quotes in an effort to belittle his opponents

let us ponder the meaning of an acronym, he keeps bandying about

Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor

the fields being the topic of discussion.

unlike Ed I could care less [but it would be difficult] about the alphabet soup affiliated with his name. I certainly don't think his classmates credentials have any bearing what so ever on the validity of the original [or subsequent] question(s)

So he's come here for an argument

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#29
In reply to #16

Re: Do Electric Lines of Force Intersect?

06/09/2010 1:32 PM

M S Divekar,

Your animosity towards Americans is surprising to me since you appear to be, at least in most of your posts, an educated person with some life experience and not just a curious or petulant 12 year old.

Links to Google, wiki, and other reasonable sources of information can be very effective and efficient ways to prod posters into reading and learning on their own and at their own pace. I don't understand why you would take offense when a link is provided as a simple answer to your basic question, then later you post multiple links yourself to answer the real(?) question you didn't ask. This seems disingenuous.

No offense to Lawyers, but your analogy is not a good one. Lawyers keep asking the same question different ways until they get the answer they want/need to win the case for their client (or The People), not necessarily to find the Truth or the Facts.

The quotes are inspiring, but regurgitating a half dozen or so when you don't like a response does not really support your position. I respectfully suggest you re-read these quotes carefully in the hope that you might gain something from their deeper meaning.

After reviewing some of the posting history, it seems that the main reasons for unkind responses to your questions are frustration and annoyance. You should not take it personally. Some negative responses should be expected by ANY poster who asks a question that can be easily answered by an elementary textbook or 2 minutes of general web searching. The unkind responses indicate that you did not expend significant effort to answer the question on your own. They are not a personal attack on you or where you are from, like your response seems to be.

It is important to learn where the negative criticism is coming from and to use it to your advantage. This is supposed to be the EE Section of a professional discussion site, so readers are expecting questions to be above a certain elementary level. One lesson seems clear in this case. As a professional courtesy to your fellow members, please try to put a little more self-effort into answering or refining your questions before posting and I'm betting you will receive far less unkind responses.

Best wishes.

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#30
In reply to #29

Re: Do Electric Lines of Force Intersect?

06/09/2010 7:44 PM

Though off-topic, definitely a GA.

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#31
In reply to #29

Re: Do Electric Lines of Force Intersect?

06/10/2010 12:44 AM

You understood my analogy with Lawyers. You when cross questioned can never get annoyed with a lawyer for awkward questions. Similarly lawyer does not get offended with funny answers, but tries to discipline an errand person in the witness box.

I will NEVER TOLERATE anyone at anytime writing to ANYONE- that this man does not understand and that you sit on the pedestal. This happens with Americans- assuming superiority. You are also right about analogy of lawyers that they are cross examining X - to arrive at their own conclusion (may not be the truth). Some of my discussions have started with vague questions- as I am looking for coming up with new ideas- which may get patented- so I may not even mention what my final intention is- it gets evolved as discussion proceeds. BUT NEVR MAKE ANY REMARK - SAYING THIS PERSON DOES NOT UNDERSTAND ETC ETC. I have over 40 years solid industrial background after engineering from one of the top universities and my classmates/ college-mates are CEOs of TOP Billion Dollar American companies - including the alumnus who became adviser to President Obama for Science and Technology.

We need to confine our comemnts strictly / purely to technical subject.

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#42
In reply to #16

Re: Do Electric Lines of Force Intersect?

06/11/2010 10:05 AM

Dear Sir I am shocked at this sudden out burst from you as it is that of a spoilt child that has not got his own way and has had to do some work to find an answer to the question that has been asked.

These people have tried to help you in your research. And have given you the time and their knowledge to help you on your way, And have not asked for anything in return from you.

I myself do not claim to know all of the answers to this post but was interested in seeing where it would lead. It turns out that the question that you asked was not the one that you should have asked. As you have stated that you have already been using the very thing you were asking the question about.

From the beginning of time things have been invented and reinvented such as the wheel that has gone through many changes in it's development. And will be reinvented again and again as nothing is perfect. As new materials arrive we will see these changes.

Being arrogant or spoilt amounts to the same thing you are blinded by what you want to see and not what these people have tried to give you. So please do not tar all Americans or, all westerners with the same brush. For example the quotes that you keep giving are from Europeans. And the financial system that we use is from the romans, so the capitalist arrogance stems from them.

We have all seen how the young whizz kids have managed the banking system. Meaning that they cannot count so they cook the books to make the figures tally up, and then find that they have caused the world economy to collapse because the finance's are not their to cover the banks needs.

We have a saying, If you want anything done ask the kids because they can do anything and know it all. And that is why we are all out of work.

We all get sent down the wrong track from time to time. But it is up to us to open our eyes to see where we are going, Rather than blame someone else for the road we have taken.

I get the feeling that you despise the American way of life because you think that they have got something you do not have. The grass is always greener on the other side. Until you get there.

Believe me when i say take one day at a time and forget about whatever beliefs you have, and try to help everyone you can however you can. Because we are all after the same thing A happy and peacefully life.

So chill out and do not take things so personally. Be happy and unwind.

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#18

Re: Do Electric Lines of Force Intersect?

06/09/2010 6:12 AM

"Lines of force" is just what it says: If you have a small charged object, the force on that object from the electric field is in the direction of the line of force. If two lines intersected, it would mean the force on the object was in two different directions - so the answer is No.

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