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Refrigerant R-407C

07/20/2010 2:27 PM

Is this refrigerant tested on high temp weather like in Middle East that the ambient temperature reaches up to 50 deg. Celsius, because I installed a unit and it is tripping in high ambient temperature mostly even the temp is 45 deg. Celsius.

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#1

Re: Refrigerant R-407C

07/20/2010 11:49 PM

R-407C has a potential use in retrofit applications, after the necessary system changes have been made. It is a blend of R32, R125 and R 134a (23%/25%/52%). It is a zeotropic compound. It has been formulated to closely match the properties of R22. Table shows few of the essential properties of R407C.

Table-

S.No Properties with Unit Value
1 Molecular weight ( kg/kmol) 86.2
2 Normal Boiling point ( C) -43.6
3 Critical Temperature ( C) & Pressure( MPa) 86.1 & 4.62
4 Bubble Pressure at 25 C 9 (bar) 11.65
5 Latent Heat of Vaporisation at atmospheric pressure ( kj/kg) 249.9
6 Liquid density at 25 C ( kg/dm3) 4.56

R407C has a large temperature glide which makes it incompatible with some heat exchangers especially with flooded heat exchangers. Therefore this refrigerant should not be used in centrifugal chillers. This should be used in plant with counter flow plate heat exchangers.

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#2

Re: Refrigerant R-407C

07/21/2010 2:31 AM

For continuation about the question: here are the COMPRESSOR DATA

  • Comp Type: Copland-USA
  • Type: Hermetic Scroll
  • Model: 2 x ZR94
  • Power: 400V/3Ø/50Hz
  • Evap. Temp: 7°C
  • Cond. Temp: 65°C
  • Total Cooling Capacity: 35.9 kW
  • Total Comp. Input Power: 18.1 kW
  • Unit Total Input: 19.7 kW
  • Comp Max. Current: 31 A
  • Unit Max. Current: 36.4 A
  • Refrigirant:407C
  • Comp No: 2
  • Refrigirant Circuits Ind'l: 2

The compressor make us a lot of trouble. it is tripping in high pressure and sometimes in electrical contactor relay. The compressor is tripping but the AHU is still running. And we still studying what is the cause of this troubles. We suspecting the characteristics of refrigirant that is why I wrote here. Thank you to all that shares the information...

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#3
In reply to #2

Re: Refrigerant R-407C

07/21/2010 3:25 AM

As mentioned in my earlier note generally R407C is used as a retrofit refrigerant to replace R22 in the existing systems. From your data it appears that your system is DX type and must be new one. It is mentioned in the data that the condensing temperature is 65 C. Therefore normally the system should work on middle east climates where the ambient temperature goes around 40 to 45 C. Check your condenser coil. Is it cleaned properly. Check the E.D. Possible causes may be refrigerant overcharge, dirty coil, slipping condenser fan belt ,or condenser fan motor not working( I assume it is air cooled) air or non condensable in the system. Check with the supplier's manual and diagnose the problem.

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#4

Re: Refrigerant R-407C

07/21/2010 11:29 AM

Can you provide some sample data on how the unit is actually operating? Suction pressure, condensing pressure, air/water inlet and outlet temperatures, motor amps?

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#5
In reply to #4

Re: Refrigerant R-407C

07/22/2010 12:43 AM
DateHourAmbient Temp.
DB/RH (°C/%)
Temp. Intake ACCU
DB (°C)
Area CodeIntake StatusVFD1
Status / %
VFD2
Status / %
Return Air Temp. (°C)AHU in use Tag
A or B ?
DX circuit 1
run status / succion p. / discharge p. (bar)
DX circuit 2
run status / succion p. / discharge p. (bar)
Comments
13-Jul-107:55 AM37ºC / 48%39306-110% open0024A5 / 22.54.8 / 20.9ok
13-Jul-102:48 PM43.5 ºC/ 35%43.5306-110% open0030A11.8 / 19.512.2 / 19.22 compressor trip
13-Jul-104:03 PM42.5 ºC/ 36%44306-110% open0027A5 / 24.54.9 / 23.3ok
14-Jul-1011:40AM42.4 ºC/ 32%42306-110% open0022.9B3.7 / 204 / 20.9ok
15-Jul-102:17 PM44.7ºC/32%44.2306-110% open0028.5B3.8/20.84.1/21.2ok
17-Jul-102:27 PM46.3ºC/28.5%47306-110% open0034.2A13.9/20.215.9/19.42 compressor trip
13-Jul-1010:05AM43 ºC/ 32%44306-210% open0028.8B5.8 / 214.8 / 21.2ok
13-Jul-105:11 PM42.5 ºC/ 32%43.7306-210% open0028B5.8 / 22.25 / 22.5ok
14-Jul-101:07 PM45.2 ºC/ 27%45.2306-210% open0034.6B16.75 / 19.415 / 19.82 compressor trip
15-Jul-103:02 PM43.5ºC/28%43.2306-210% open71.53028.9A5.2/225.2/22.5ok
17-Jul-101:01 PM46.7ºC/13.5%47306-210% open0029.6B6.2/23.65.2/23.8ok
13-Jul-10 10:28AM43 ºC/ 32%42.8306-310% open14.3879.731.5B4.7 / 224.8 / 22.2ok
13-Jul-105:01 PM42.5ºC / 31%42.5306-310% open74.8040.5A16 / 20.7max. / 20.22 compressor trip
15-Jul-103:10 PM43.5ºC/28%44.3306-310% open0032.9B4.8/23.25.1/23.6ok
16-Jul-101:22 PM47.6ºC/13.5%48306-310% open5.5972.2329.6B4.8/24.54.9/23.4ok
13-Jul-101:43 PM45ºC/ 25%44.3306-410% open0030.1B4.6 / 22.24.7 / 21.3ok
17-Jul-104:15 PM42ºC/47%41.3306-410% open0029.6B4.4/20.54.6/20.8ok
13-Jul-108:25 AM37 ºC/ 48%40306-120% open0021.8A4.25 / 22.44.2 / 21.7ok
13-Jul-103:05 PM44.6 ºC/ 28%44.6306-120% open0034.5A13.7 / 22.513 / 21.82 compressor trip
13-Jul-104:20 PM41.8 ºC/ 39%40.5306-120% open0030B11.4 / 195.8 / 22.81 compressor trip
14-Jul-102:20PM41.5ºC/33%41.5306-120% open0026B4.6/24.85.3/23.6ok
15-Jul-102:20 PM44.7ºC/32%44.5306-120% open0026B4.6/24.85.3/23.6ok
17-Jul-102:45 PM46.3ºC/28.5%46.3306-120% open0036.2B13.2/22.217.9/18.22 compressor trip
13-Jul-1011:50AM47.5 ºC/ 22%48306-220% open0036.5B10.2 / 21.44.8 / 24.31 compressor trip
15-Jul-103:27 PM43.5ºC/38%44.9306-220% open070.3438B11.8/19.44.6/22.41 compressor trip
17-Jul-101:30 PM47ºC/18%47.6306-220% open14.52032.4B13.3/19.64.8/24.61 compressor trip
13-Jul-1010:50AM46.5 ºC/23%41.2306-320% open18.8030.75B3.8 / 22.210.5 / 201 compressor trip
13-Jul-106:20 PM43.5ºC/30%43.5306-320% open80.1872.7937B5.7 / 29.412.3 / 21.91 compressor trip
15-Jul-103:47 PM43.5ºC/37%44.6306-320% open0034.6B5.4/24.211.2/21.51 compressor trip
17-Jul-101:41 PM47ºC/18%48306-330% open18.7114.1933B5.2/25.65.6/23.4ok
13-Jul-101:55 PM47 ºC/ 27%46.5306-420% open0030B4.2 / 23.33.9 / 23ok
17-Jul-104:40 PM39.9ºC/50%39.9306-420% open17.814.6429.4B3.9/20.23.8/22.2ok
13-Jul-108:45 AM37ºC / 31%39.8306-130% open67.98027.5B7.5 / 19.25.4 / 19.7ok
13-Jul-103:32 PM43.5ºC /17%42.5306-130% open12.2036.5B6 / 20.511.5 / 211 compressor trip
13-Jul-104:37 PM44 ºC/ 29.3%42306-130% open13031.6B5.6 / 20.86 / 25.9ok
15-Jul-102:36 PM44.7ºC/30.9%43.5306-130% open68.91038.7B5.8/21.613/21ok
17-Jul-103:15 PM46.3ºC/28.5%44.7306-130% open12.86042.5B6.3/22.416.8/21.81 compressor trip
13-Jul-1011:25AM46.5ºC / 22.7%46.5306-230% open0034A12.2 / 19.810.5 / 19.92 compressor trip
15-Jul-103:58 PM42ºC/34.9%42306-230% open0043A15.2/1817.2/17.82 compressor trip
17-Jul-101:58 PM44.8ºC/20.6%45.7306-230% open0028.2A4.3/22.64.6/23ok
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#6
In reply to #5

Re: Refrigerant R-407C

07/22/2010 1:08 AM

Thanks! This could be good information. I will try to analyze it, but it might take a while.

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#7
In reply to #5

Re: Refrigerant R-407C

07/22/2010 11:51 AM

Excellent data!

Questions:

-what is the age of this equipment

-did it come with R-407C or is this a retrofit

-if this is a retrofit due you have the baseline data from before the change out

-what is causing the spikes in your return air temperature, as they are associated with your compressor trips

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#9
In reply to #7

Re: Refrigerant R-407C

07/28/2010 9:04 AM

-That is new equipment.

-it came with R-407C.

-the high temperature in return cause by high ambient temperature and the tripping of the crompressor, maybe sometimes it trips for how many hours before we go in one system.

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#10
In reply to #9

Re: Refrigerant R-407C

07/28/2010 12:18 PM

From what I can gleam from your data, the increase in load leads to higher suction pressures therefore higher discharge pressures. Eventually your systems trip-out on high head pressure. The simplest thing that I can suggest is that you limit the suction pressure by installing a CPR (crankcase pressure regulator) valve in the suction lines, upstream of the compressors. This will allow you to physically limit the maximum suction pressure at a level that will prevent the head pressure from exceeding the high limits.

This may reduce your capacity at high ambient and load temperatures, but the units will still run.

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#8

Re: Refrigerant R-407C

07/22/2010 4:59 PM

Many if not most of the shutdowns seem to be associated with high suction pressure, as if the refrigeration system is trying to pick up a sustained extra-large load.

One possible solution for this would be to retrofit a crankcase pressure regulator in the suction line to each compressor.

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