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Temperature Control

08/05/2010 8:22 AM

Is there a panel mount temperature controller with PID loop control that can be programmed to output 5.6ma (10% open on a 4 to 20ma I/P controlled valve) for a set time period to allow a slow heat of a heat exchanger, (this control valve feeds steam to the shell side of the heat exchanger) then after the set time period, go to normal PID loop control and output a full 20ma, if required, to get the heat exchanger up to set point temperature? (we are avoiding thermal shock with this set up) I have found temperature controllers that have a "user input" that will allow a choice of one of two set points, but not a set output on the analog output.

I have worked around this problem by using a low cost micro processor in conjunction with a PID temperature controller to give me intended outputs. The processor forces the output to 5.6ma until time period is over, then passes the temperature controller PID signal along. (anticipating some replies - this is a very simple processor - no pre-programmed PID control loops in it, so the temperature controller with PID loop control is required - this keeps programming costs low and avoids adding an HMI to the processor for temperature display)

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#1

Re: Temperature Control

08/05/2010 8:36 AM

Sounds like you need to go to a simple PLC - with maybe 2 analog inputs and 1 analog output. That way, you can program your 10% open for the set time period using the timer functions in the PLC.

Just depends on how much you can/want to spend.

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#2
In reply to #1

Re: Temperature Control

08/05/2010 8:41 AM

Yes - that is what I have done - the "micro processor" is essentially a PLC, just limited I/O no add on I/O cards.

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#3
In reply to #2

Re: Temperature Control

08/05/2010 8:50 AM

Would something like this be of interest?

The software is free.

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#5
In reply to #3

Re: Temperature Control

08/05/2010 1:03 PM

Yeah - we have used that here on a small cabinet cooler.

I did a 1/8th DIN controller and a MicroLogix controller for about the same price for this application. The controller is a couple steps to program for a PID loop control. The MicroLogix will basically be just - digital input to this address causes that output on tht address. Pretty simple programming. My programmer preferred that route. The Horner would have worked the same way as my combo does.

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#4

Re: Temperature Control

08/05/2010 9:01 AM

You can either customize a control using a PLC as Mikerho sugests, or use a UDC2500 Temp. controller wich allows programing of ramps and soak cycles, so you can have two or more stages:

With this controller you can limit the % output as well.

Other temperature controller you can use to achieve the same results is the OGDEN ETR-4300.

Yahlasit

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#6
In reply to #4

Re: Temperature Control

08/05/2010 2:01 PM

I checked the Ogden model and it does appear to do what I want it to. Am waiting for a quote to compare cost with my 2 piece arrangement. (temp control and micro processor)

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#7

Re: Temperature Control

08/05/2010 5:36 PM

A setpoint programmer doesn't necessarily do what you described, i.e. holding a fixed output for a period of time.

Now it's entirely possible that a ramped and/or setpoint held in soak (dwell) mode will achieve the a good enough end result for you, but you should be aware that the heat exchanger valve will see the output from the controller's PID for whatever however it's tuned, it will not see a fixed % output, like you could set in a manual mode.

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#8
In reply to #7

Re: Temperature Control

08/06/2010 8:17 AM

For now, I am stil going with the two piece system. A micro processor that will output a set 5.6ma for a timed period, based on a digital input from a switch, then after time out, pass the analog signal through from the PID temp controller, or, after a second digital input do the same. This allows a selector switch that can either be used to start the system and walk away, and in a set time period, the system will go to PID control, or select the 5.6ma output for a few minutes less than the set time period by selecting the PID output via the switch. (user flexibiblity) Switch will be a three postion (OFF/START/RUN). Either of the last 2 options will run the system. You just selct START and walk away, or if in a hurry, select START then RUN to get to PID quicker. This assumes some responsibility on the operators part, not to switch too fast.

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#9

Re: Temperature Control

08/06/2010 8:59 AM

Hello Phys,

I surmise that the earlier warm up with 1.6 m.a. added to the TIC's 4 m.a. out (0% signal) to crack open your TCV, main steam valve, worked, but not without operating or maintenance difficulties. Why not add a smaller "preheat" on-off control valve with full flow, manually set for steam demand, in parallel with the existing TCV? The operator can follow the temperature rise on the TIC above. You will not be wearing out the trim of the larger TCV by running it so close to shut 0ff. This is a permanent solution, not a patch that will be understood by both operations and maintenance personnel. The "preheat" steam flow can be manually set if needed for seasonal operating differences.

Regards,

Luther M

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#10
In reply to #9

Re: Temperature Control

08/06/2010 10:15 AM

Good point - wear and tear on the TCV. The whole idea of this control scheme is to avoid wear and tear on the much more expensive heat exchanger from thermal shock. We now need to weigh cost of maintenance on a control valve versus replacement costs of a heat exchanger. We have always just allowed the TIC to run the TCV on past projects with no regards for thermal shock to the heat exchanger, but this customer is concerned about thermal shock. I think I should mention possible valve wear before the quote becomes a job. A small automated gate valve around the TCV for a small leak by to pre-heat is a good idea. Thank you.

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