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Participant

Join Date: Aug 2010
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Volatge Drop Caluculation

08/20/2010 3:24 AM

10 Sqmm 1 Core cu wire is using for 35m long. intial voltage is 220V, what is the voltage drop in that?

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Guru
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#1

Re: volatge drop caluculation

08/20/2010 4:23 AM

Insufficient information. How many amps (or how many kw/hp) of the motor?

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Anonymous Poster
#2

Re: volatge drop caluculation

08/20/2010 4:27 AM

Complete your question by mentioning the total demand load on this cable or total ampere.

by the way, Can you tell me the voltage drop formula?

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Guru

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#3

Re: voltage drop calculation

08/20/2010 4:29 AM

It depends on the current

let me google that for you

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Commentator

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#4

Re: Volatge Drop Caluculation

08/20/2010 6:34 AM

If only 1 core copper wire then voltage drop is zero.(open circuit)

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Power-User
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#5
In reply to #4

Re: Volatge Drop Caluculation

08/20/2010 4:43 PM

I was tempted to give this answer but I didn't know the frequency. If the wire were near a quarter wave length, the voltage drop would be very negative. ;)

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Commentator

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#6
In reply to #5

Re: Volatge Drop Caluculation

08/20/2010 5:48 PM

This can happen, if both lines are of same length or may be in grounded system and in high frequency.

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Participant

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#7

Re: Volatge Drop Caluculation

08/21/2010 12:06 AM

If it is dc voltage then the drop can be calculated by using formula:

Vd = (2*I*R*l*t) / 1000

where,

Vd= voltage drop

I = current

R = resistance of the cable per km

l = length of the cable

t = tempaerature coefficient that can be get from cable manufacturer's catalogue

If it is single phase ac supply then:

Vd = (I*R*l*t) / 1000

Thanks

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Participant

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#8

Re: Volatge Drop Caluculation

08/21/2010 12:51 AM

R = resistivity *length/area

Power = Voltage * voltage / R

Power = V* I

I =P /R

voltage drop =I R

I hope these equations are enough for you to solve the problem

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Power-User
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#9

Re: Volatge Drop Caluculation

08/21/2010 4:26 AM

Kumar,

Voltage drop is R*I

R resistance of the wire

R= RoxL / S

Ro, resistivity of copper = 0.01724 where L is in meters and S in SQ mm

applying this formula you will get 0.12V drop for each amp flowing in the wire ( assuming it is single phase load, wire lenght = 35x2)

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Associate

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#10

Re: Volatge Drop Caluculation

08/23/2010 3:19 AM

Voltage Drop = 1.732 IFL ( R COS Ø + X SIN Ø )

KW ( Maximum Demand)

IFL ( Full Load current of Circuit in Amps.)

L ( Route Length of Cable in Km. )

R ( Resistance of Cable conductor in Ohms/ Km. )

X ( Reactance of Cable conductor in Ohms/ Km. )

COS Ø & SIN Ø can be found in Manufacturer catalogue

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Participant

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#11

Re: Volatge Drop Caluculation

08/23/2010 9:12 AM

there are online voltage drop calculators, i would use them

see mikeholt.com

there are others, google search will find them

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