"Cationic polymers
are positively charged polymers. Their positive charges prevent the
formation of coiled polymers. This allows them to contribute more to viscosity
in their stretched state, because the stretched-out polymer takes up
more space than a coiled polymer and this resists the flow of solvent
molecules around it. Cationic polymers are a main functional component
of hair gel, because the positive charged polymers also bind the
negatively charged amino acids on the surface of the keratin molecules in the hair. More complicated polymer formulas exist, e.g., a copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone, methacrylamide, and hydrogel N-vinylimidazole.
In certain concentrations, dispersions of lyophilic colloids tend to
form solid masses, particularly when the solubility of the colloidal
material is reduced by change in temperature. These semi-solids are
known as gels. The settings of solutions of gelatin and agar on cooling
are well known examples of gel formation."
So, yes.
__________________
The first law of thermodynamics is you do NOT talk about thermodynamics.
Mizuti, hello. Got it. Thanx. After doing further reading and at the risk of sounding trivial I have to ask. Technically is a gel a semisolid or a semiliquid? Or same difference?
Not sure if it's a semi liquid or not, but it's definitively a semi-solid, or amorphous. If my basic understanding from past chemistry classes is correct, the gel has a crystalline structure, but it's atomic structure is in a disordered state. My favorite example is silly putty, you can play with it and it'll seem like a solid material, but if left alone, it demonstrates flow as the force of gravity pushes it down. Another good example is glass, which astonished me, because I always had thought that it was just a solid that simply 'was'.
Also note, no question is ever trivial, in fact, by poking around on the internet I learned about gels that form through pulses of ultrasound, pretty interesting stuff!
__________________
The first law of thermodynamics is you do NOT talk about thermodynamics.
__________________
"Did you get my e-mail?" - "The biggest problem in communication is the illusion that it has taken place" - George Bernard Shaw, 1856