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Anonymous Poster

Battery Charger

11/13/2010 4:46 PM

Dears

I'm wondering, all the commercial Battery Chargers are full wave rectifiers and don't include any filtering elements ( inductance or capacitors)

Does the battery it self is considered a large capacitors ?

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Guru
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#1

Re: Battery Charger

11/13/2010 8:37 PM

IMO, Yes, a very large one. Say a electrolyte type of capacitor.

But somewhat special.

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Anonymous Poster
#2
In reply to #1

Re: Battery Charger

11/13/2010 8:58 PM

I'm agree but ripple still the high ?

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Guru
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#3
In reply to #2

Re: Battery Charger

11/13/2010 9:16 PM

Indeed, with certain cheap chargers you can hear the ripple on the radio while charging. That is one of the specific differences with most capacitors. It has to do with the electrolyte and the plates. A capacitor that size should have a far far bigger dielectricum and larger surfaces. That is why it takes time to charge a battery and certain limitations in charging current may apply. A battery needs time to adopt its full charge.

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Guru

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#12
In reply to #2

Re: Battery Charger

11/15/2010 5:49 AM

Ripple is OK for flooded batteries; Less than 3% ripple compulsory for VRLA batteries.

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Anonymous Poster
#13
In reply to #12

Re: Battery Charger

11/15/2010 6:39 AM

What are VRLA batteries ?

Do you mean Sealed batteries ?

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#15
In reply to #12

Re: Battery Charger

11/15/2010 9:57 AM

"Less than 3% ripple compulsory for VRLA batteries"

VRLA(AGM)batteries have much less internal resistance than flooded batteries ,so ripple has no problem with VRLA batteries.

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Anonymous Poster
#17
In reply to #16

Re: Battery Charger

11/16/2010 9:05 AM

sorry,the second link doesn't open.

Try to post it again.

Thanks

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Guru

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#23
In reply to #17

Re: Battery Charger

11/16/2010 10:37 PM

Lot of information on this site: www.digatron.com or type firing circuits on google search.

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Anonymous Poster
#24
In reply to #23

Re: Battery Charger

11/17/2010 12:21 AM

sorry,this link also doesn't open.

Try to post it again.

Thanks

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Guru

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#25
In reply to #24

Re: Battery Charger

11/17/2010 1:04 AM

Yes the link is not working. I got PDF version; give mail ID then I shall forward.

kvsubramanyam@hbl.in

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Guru
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#4

Re: Battery Charger

11/14/2010 8:29 AM

It's kind of a mute point. Ripple doesn't hurt in a battery charger and may even be beneficial. It's not like an audio system where ripple causes hum, or other circuitry where ripple affects the operation.

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Anonymous Poster
#5
In reply to #4

Re: Battery Charger

11/14/2010 9:36 AM

'Ripple doesn't hurt in a battery charger and may even be beneficial.'

How come the ripple can be beneficial for the battery-could you explain please, some people complain about the high ripple in the charging current !

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Guru
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#6
In reply to #5

Re: Battery Charger

11/14/2010 10:24 AM

First, why would someone complain about ripple in this application? Second, ripple can help to dislodge gas bubbles that form on the plates.

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Anonymous Poster
#7
In reply to #6

Re: Battery Charger

11/14/2010 10:42 AM

"why would someone complain about ripple in this application?"

Battery get heated because of ripple.

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Guru
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#8
In reply to #7

Re: Battery Charger

11/14/2010 2:34 PM

Battery gets heated by the power dissipated in it. It would arrive at the same temperature if all the ripple was filtered out and the applied voltage was the RMS value of the actual waveform (i.e. .707 times the peak ripple voltage).

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Anonymous Poster
#10
In reply to #8

Re: Battery Charger

11/14/2010 3:37 PM

May be the ripple only useful as a de-sulfator- but I'm not sure about that.

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#11
In reply to #10

Re: Battery Charger

11/14/2010 4:06 PM

Well,to make sure about that we have to see if the full-wave rectifier style charger makes the battery lives longer than the high frequency charger(which contains no ripple) or not ?

Does any one have experience about that ?

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Anonymous Poster
#20
In reply to #8

Re: Battery Charger

11/16/2010 9:29 AM

GA

Totally correct......

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Guru
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#14
In reply to #7

Re: Battery Charger

11/15/2010 9:49 AM

<...Battery get heated because of ripple....>

Codswallop.

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Anonymous Poster
#19
In reply to #7

Re: Battery Charger

11/16/2010 9:28 AM

Total rubbish.

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#18
In reply to #4

Re: Battery Charger

11/16/2010 9:26 AM

GA

Many feel its very beneficial......I tend to agree fully....

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#9

Re: Battery Charger

11/14/2010 3:35 PM

1. All battery chargers must have output current limiter. Ripple will not be a problem for the chemical process in the open type lead acid battery.

2. At the start of charging, a discharged battery draws high current as does a discharged capacitor.

3. At the end of charge, fully charged battery behaves like a fully charged capacitor.

4. While open type lead acid batteries may be charged with chargers without filters, sealed lead acid batteries need constant voltage charger ( 13.8 volt charger for 12V battery) as recommended by battery constructors.

4. While comparing battery to capacitor, it should be noted that the maximum initial current that a capacitor can deliver is limited only by the load, whereas for battery, its inherent internal resistance drastically limits the no-load current.

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#21
In reply to #9

Re: Battery Charger

11/16/2010 9:50 AM

1. = Partly correct for normal LA Batteries only.

2. = Correct for normal LA Batteries only.

3. = Correct for normal LA Batteries only.

4. = Total Rubbish/Codswallop.

4. (Second 4, you can't count correctly!! = Total Rubbish/Codswallop) = normal LA batteries have very little internal resistance when fully charged - as many have found to their cost!!

Question, how do you think that when starting some cars, up to between 200 - 400 amps will be drawn for a few seconds! How would that be possible at 12 volts if the internal resistance was significant????????

If the internal resistance was only 0.5 Ohms for example (considered to be a fairly low resistance normally), the max current would be limited to 24 amps only - simple Ohm's law......I = V/R

Conclusion, the internal resistance of a car sized 12 volt battery, when fully charged is so insignificant as to be almost not worth even thinking about!!

For 400 amps (for example), the resistance cannot be more than 0.03 Ohms in the entire circuit - which (please remember!) also includes the resistance of the starter motor and the connecting cables/chassis.........so the battery is probably several orders of resistance less than that........

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Anonymous Poster
#22
In reply to #21

Re: Battery Charger

11/16/2010 11:25 AM

Can the ripple in the charging current help to reduce or prevent battery's sulfation -that is important question ?

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#26
In reply to #22

Re: Battery Charger

11/17/2010 3:27 AM

There are plenty of units and chargers around that "fire" high voltage pulses at LA Batteries (100 volts or more) at preset intervals (that is REAL RIPPLE!!) and believe that sulfating is reduced in a sulfated battery and that sulfating does not start in a "good" battery.

My observations tend to agree with that, but I have no factual evidence to prove or disprove that.

My personal take is that batteries are like muscles, they need to be used again and again eg. trained......these pulses (and ripple) supply the training needed for the battery to stay fit longer.... in my opinion only.....

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Anonymous Poster
#27
In reply to #26

Re: Battery Charger

11/17/2010 8:21 AM

I advise to conduct an experiment on two similar batteries - i know the experiment will take at least 5 years to get factual results, no matter for me i will wait for the results.

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