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Anonymous Poster

Are We Becoming Slaves to Computers?

12/25/2010 2:04 PM

In my line of work,nursing, I am expected to fill out a tremendous number of forms that no one is ever likely to look at again. Most of them are useless. Previously we would just write out what was important. We made the decisions as to what was important enough to report. Now we just fill out the forms online, and hope that someone will find what is important. The forms we fill out were designed by people who no longer practice nursing, and have been academics for years. They are primarily interested in pleasing bureaucracies, and showing how, politically correct they are. Of course there are an ever increasing number of regulatory hoops to jump through too. The most onerous computer work involves taking a a small laptop around to patients, still in bed, to give them meds. No cart is provided, and we must scan their wrist bands, that they have usually taken off. We are carrying a laptop, cup of water and pills or other forms of meds. Some barcodes won't scan, or meds won't scan. Of course there is no time alloted for the delays. Nurses figure out various ways of getting around this, when possible. The intent is to avoid med errors, but I doubt that it accomplishes much in reality. All of this makes me feel more like a robot than a professional. Are engineers, and other professionals having similar feelings? I used to think the paperwork was bad. It seems that computers waste even more time than the paperwork. Fortunately I am retiring in two weeks. I think the problem really lies in those who design the software and rules, rather than the computers. I find it dehumanizing.

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#1

Re: Are we becoming slaves to computers?

12/25/2010 2:23 PM

Since you are retiring in two weeks, (congratulations BTW), all of this crap will be someone else's problem..................................fishing is fun!

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#2

Re: Are we becoming slaves to computers?

12/25/2010 2:38 PM

I just completed my first ever overnight stay in a hospital, as a patient. I disagree with most of what you say, but I realize that I do not have your personal experience from which to draw.

My wrist band did have a bar code and it was scanned every time I was given something, as was the substance I was given. I managed to keep my wrist band on.

At least with computers, the information is much easier to review than if it were filed away in a cabinet somewhere and some clerk had to retrieve it if anyone wanted to review the files.

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#3

Re: Are we becoming slaves to computers?

12/25/2010 2:59 PM

I'm guessing the point of all that is information management. All that data goes into some spreadsheet that tracks all those tiny details and kicks out a quarterly report that is discussed in a meeting that tracks costs, funding, et cetera. Some managers are just anal about trying to track all that information and to control how it is gathered, accessed and used. I'm sure a lot of it is pointless, but they've got to keep the insurance companies happy, the AMA happy, the board of directors happy and the government regulators happy. (Notice I didn't say anything about keeping the patients or employees happy. As an employee, your reward is you get to keep your job. Or slightly better in your case since, you get to retire soon.) Well, nurses are in high demand, so once you retire formally you could continue working as a nurse in a less stressful, less computer-intense environment.

And to answer your question, yes -- my computer made me type this reply.

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#7
In reply to #3

Re: Are we becoming slaves to computers?

12/25/2010 8:23 PM

There's a certain amount of 'research' being done now by compiling statistics from medical data of this type.

The point of the forms is to have uniform data categories for the machine to process.

As a result, it is dehumanizing for the patient and caregiver. The specific case is no longer commented in the way it was formerly done. Instead the data must be something that fits into a form.

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#4

Re: Are we becoming slaves to computers?

12/25/2010 3:26 PM

I can understand using a computer and bar-code. It eliminates the problem with trying to understand handwriting, which can be bad, or the person may not be best at English.

In grocery stores, the computer and bar-code reader are one, not too heavy. I think it transmits back to the main stock computer. Check them out, they have cool holsters, too.

If a patient took off his wrist band, I would call security immediately and have security call the family, make a big deal of it. Anyone without a wrist band is not a patient!

It's malpractice insurance rules that force a lot of bureaucracy, you are not going to avoid them.

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#12
In reply to #4

Re: Are we becoming slaves to computers?

12/26/2010 2:27 AM

Interestingly, physicians still continue to handwrite( illegibly) orders and notes. They refuse to enter them themselves. That way they could be held more accountable for their mistakes. They rarely use computer input. They also continue to dictate their notes, which is inviting errors. Physician handwriting is probably the number one cause of medication errors. I have to spend a lot of time double checking order entries because of this. So we have the worst of both worlds. They are even to lazy to turn the note page over to the next page and prefer to waste paper and create an opportunity for false entries made later. I have to X out those pages, so we turn the page over for them! They also do not time their orders, that would require an extra 2 seconds and is a requirement.My wife is a Nurse Practitoner and fulfills all the duties of a family physician. She was an RN for 25 years first. It will be interesting to see when the Docs start doing their part with computers.

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#5

Re: Are we becoming slaves to computers?

12/25/2010 7:27 PM

Actually we became slaves for every thing is materialistic.

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#6
In reply to #5

Re: Are we becoming slaves to computers?

12/25/2010 8:03 PM

Dear guest,

Don't underestimate your opponent. Happy New Year!

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#8
In reply to #5

Re: Are we becoming slaves to computers?

12/25/2010 8:54 PM

Actually we became slaves for every thing is materialistic.

Starting from the Dollar $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$...............and up.

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#13
In reply to #5

Re: Are we becoming slaves to computers?

12/26/2010 2:29 AM

Good point!

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#9

Re: Are we becoming slaves to computers?

12/25/2010 11:43 PM

You got the answer in your last sentence. Computers are tools that do as they are programmed to do. When programmed by control freaks, they waste time, generate frustration and divert man-hours from worthwhile tasks...like actually caring for patients! Naturally all this occurs in the name of "efficiency."

If I were in your shoes (and not retiring in a couple of weeks), I would see to it that the computers suffered a string of unfortunate accidents, mostly due to spillage of the water from the water cup that the unfortunate nurse is forced to carry in addition to the laptop, medication, instruments and whatever. Fortunately, there would always be a pad and a pencil handy...

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#10

Re: Are we becoming slaves to computers?

12/26/2010 1:30 AM

Hello Guest Nurse ...

First, may I say (and from the heart), I have the highest regard for your profession. Often a lot of work with little recognition.

With regards to being a 'slave' to the computer, quite literally, we are not slaves to the machines (any more than a mechanic is a slave to his wrenches), but we do become 'slave-like' to the administrative organizations who dictate what we must do with those machines.

I am not in the medical profession, and that is a really good thing, considering how often my organization mis-manages the events of data-gathering. From my first exercises in such, when years ago we were implementing our first MPR (ERP, or any other acronym you want to use), I understood the pain and suffering in implementing such. GIGO (garbage in - garbage out) was the mantra, and the third-party folks in charge of implementation preached that often. This particular episode, not uncommon, I've discovered, was met with huge resistance to the point that staff refused to do the data entry, and thus the net-net of the system implementation was a huge waste of time and money. The results were never accurate, to which the constant cries arose to Dis the entire system and how 'they knew' it wouldn't work.

In my current organization, we design, develop, procure, inventory, process, manufacture, inspect, ship, and invoice for several hundred products with several thousand parts to dozens of clients. The measurement of all these transactions requires accurate data, and the ERP system (the tool) is perfectly capable of providing all the metrics and reporting all the milestones ... but, only if the data input is accurate. As with my first experience, it isn't working, because it's hard to convert 34 years of history ... and even harder to convince those who are responsible for the entire organization that the data is not valid. But, said again, the problem isn't the computer or the ERP system, but the administration of the system who manages the human systems and procedures who must provide the data.

As I know the medical profession, not only is the health and safety of the patients paramount, but the liability of the institution to not 'hurt people' is now huge. Effective data gathering is fundamental to the process, from when the washroom was last sanitized, to making sure that patient 123 got the meds prescribed to him, rather than the ones prescribed to patient 456 ... and we've all heard the stories about the patients who received the wrong surgury. One of the keys to controlling the 24/7, revolving-door operation of health care is effective data management, and one of the best tools for that is the ability to effectively gather, control, and record data. It can be done, but it is a matter of good administrative practices.

BTW, good airports do this every day, also 24/7, and they do it very well. Every passenger, every flight, every connection, every piece of luggage is known. (Okay, I am sure all of us can relate stories of when this didn't work, but imagine how it would be without the systems and procedures in place today?)

Yes, like any other imposed process, it has to be managed properly. The often forgotten element in all this IS often that the HUMAN aspects are not well considered or well handled. But, that can cover a lot more ground than just data entry.

Kind regards ... (and congratulations on your retirement ... ENJOY IT ... doctor's orders )

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#11

Re: Are we becoming slaves to computers?

12/26/2010 1:31 AM

Dear Guest,

Thank you for expressing how you feel about the changes you've had to deal with. I do understand how you feel. One of my assignments several years ago, was to review written reports for accuracy, etc., then approve them or point out the errors and return them. The approval / disapproval process on handwritten reports took approximately 30 seconds per report, and THAT aspect of my job took about one or two hours each day.

Then came the "computer aided report writing." The learning curve to use the program for most people, was two weeks, to return to the same time period to write up the reports. Approving / Disapproving, however turned into a three and one-half minute project for every single report! Therefore, this one, single, task now took up 7 to 10 HOURS of work every day! Needless to say, very little else could be accomplished and so the organization of work, training, etc., etc, fell behind. Many supervisors used their seniority to get an assignment in other units, not so focused on report writing. It took two to three years to resolve all the issues.

It was during those two to three years that they brought in the actual report writers and supervisors, to teach the programmers what we needed, and what was NOT needed. Now we have a very good system, that is not time consuming. Plus, there are tremendous benefits.

Without going further into the nature of our work, let me say that it became incredibly simple to sort through the information, to find patterns, or to find isolated facts, which, when added to some other aspects, led us to solutions which were quite effective.

I understand how you feel now, being instructed to change the way that you are required to do your job, and part of the frustration comes about because you are required now to attend to your patients with what feels like less human attention. It seems that you feel that recording the patients' information with a scanner seems 'robot like.'

I agree in general, but offer another possible view: Let us change your perspective somewhat, by imagining that you have just completed nursing school and this is your first assignment. You would have learned that sometimes you have to take the initiative at work, in order to help yourself do your assignment better. You could go to a large office supply store and choose a cart that would carry your laptop, the scanner, the medications, with a little space left over for you to install a flower vase.

With your new cart, especially with the bright yellow plastic daisy sticking out of the little vase, you would enter each patient's room with a different attitude. You would be "announcing yourself" to the each patient with your cart. The yellow flower would signal them that you were a "romantic" at heart, that you liked sunny outcomes, that you were dedicated to getting that patient out of the hospital and back to the "outside world" where, hopefully, they'd see some real flowers!

Scanning the patients' identification bracelets would be quite straightforward, especially as you explained how this helped you and the hospital MAKE SURE that each patient was getting EXACTLY the right medication, at the right dose. That is going to be re-assuring to the average person.

And for the patients who cut off their wrist IDs? Well, I would explain to them that the hospital might be in a position to help them, if they have it on, IF they happened to have a major problem erupt unexpectedly. You might tell the story of the person who was in the hospital because of an infected hang-nail on their big toe, who had an appendicitis attack, while just lying there on the bed watching tv. In that case, it was VERY, VERY important that they knew his identity and they knew his complete medical history at that time, so that they could perform emergency appendectomy upon him and save his life.

Often, when we feel emotionally drained, we look to see what it is that is draining us. If we spend only a tiny bit of time investigating, we may decide that the new procedures at work are the stressor; or the lack of a cart; or perhaps it's the day-in and day-out repetition of the work which we feel. However, if we spend a good bit of time, say ten or fifteen minutes a day, writing down what we've done that day, and how we feel about it, we gain some insight into who we are, what we want, and how near or far we are to our real, true, interior goals.

Once we recognize what it is that we truly want, we can start to move in that direction. Once we start to move in that direction, we find that we have a new store-house of emotional energy available, to deal with set-backs and frustrations. And if we do this consistently throughout our lives, we age gracefully, becoming a little tiny bit wiser each year, rather than feeling "beaten down."

I wish you the best life ever for yourself, my friend!

Tom

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Anonymous Poster
#14
In reply to #11

Re: Are we becoming slaves to computers?

12/26/2010 2:43 AM

My experience is a little different than you portray because I work on an acute psychiatric unit. Patients are not as rational or compliant as normal patients. Good thoughts though. The bigger problem is that the data is mostly useless and will never be looked at, or quantified by anyone. It is mostly fanciful nursing care stuff. Nurses are taught to make elaborate care plans in school, which they never get to utilize in real practice. In an ideal world it would be great though. It is just not affordable. Nurses have to choose what is most important, and are continually doing that. It is not about inputting maximum computer data.

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#15

Re: Are we becoming slaves to computers?

12/26/2010 9:59 AM

This is the solution:

I limited my time with the computer to be maximum 2.5 hr/day, i.e. only about 10% of the day hours.

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#16

Re: Are We Becoming Slaves to Computers?

12/26/2010 1:08 PM

As a long time IT manager, I believe I can offer both reasonable explanations and a way to fix it.

First, it is clear that the computers themselves are not to blame. I can clearly see poor planning and execution in your story. The first question in my mind is what was the purpose of the project. I could bet you $100 that "Make the lives of the nurses easier" was not the description. It was probably closer to "Computerize our operations and money will fall from the heavens". This sort of project very easily costs more money than it saves. Having said that, it is possible that your laptop was part of a larger project, and that the overall project improved things while making your life harder. As a manager, if I can save 1 hour a day for 1000 people by costing 1 hour a day for 100 people, that's an easy tradeoff. SAP is an easy example of this. The finance people love it, but manufacturing hates it. It was designed to make life easy for finance. But I stick with my original assumption, it was probably done because people expect you to computerize your records.

Second, when dealing with form data, you are dealing with lots of redundant data. This is where computers can really make things easy. The simple example is patient name. If I have 10 forms, I have to write the patient's name on every form. If I get a database with a patient RECORD, then I only have to enter the name once. It should already appear on all other forms. If you look at all of the stuff you write down, half of what you write is probably redundant. A good system would have eliminated this, but it requires data modeling. Data modeling in its very basic form requires a large time commitment from both IT staff and business experts (ie nurses).

How do you fix this? If you are retiring soon, then it means you have knowledge and experience that your IT provider desperately needs.

1) You need a small group of trustworthy and experienced nurses that can give PRODUCTIVE feedback to the IT staff. That means both meetings and having IT people follow you through your day. The important part of this is that you are all on the same side. If you belittle, yell at, or embarrass them, the collaboration breaks apart. You must be equals who respect each other. It goes both ways. You need IT guys who really want to improve the system and who understand and respect your knowledge and experience.

2) Show them what the difficulties are and work together to understand and fix them. Be intimately involved in the redesign of the system. Focus on specifying the core problems rather than trying to spec the answers. ("The laptop is very heavy to lug around all day" is much better than "We need a cart to carry the laptop." because the second sentence eliminates any other potentially better answers. Perhaps an apron with an iPhone would have been better, but if you have to have a cart, it eliminates that possibility.)

3) Become an advocate for the new system. If you an the IT staff have both worked together, then the learning curve should be minimal. By letting the other nurses know how much better it is, you can reduce their fear, which will help immensely.

The best upgrade I ever worked on was 2 years ago. I rounded up a small set of trusted users and THEY gave me direct and candid feedback on what was wrong with the system. They did not discuss the problems outside the group and we made sure their issues got fixed. The final design was awesome and bugs got fixed in near real time. By the time we went live they were doing most of the work just by telling people how much better it was. The new system was rated 9.8/10 by the users, which is unheard of.

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#18
In reply to #16

Re: Are We Becoming Slaves to Computers?

12/26/2010 4:14 PM

Hi Guest,

Oh, is such logic could prevail everywhere.

I have seen such successes, but, sadly, it is rare. Not because of capabilities, as you have proven, but because of attitudes, often from the top administration. [I have actually experienced comments such as, "I don't care if it's wrong, just do what I say."]

I must believe that good personnel and system management can work, and those who cannot embrace that will eventually fail. It's really not 'rocket science', but skill at running a business.

Thanks, GA, and if you're not already, I hope you can sign up here to share more of your good ideas.

Kind regards ...

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#17

Re: Are We Becoming Slaves to Computers?

12/26/2010 2:05 PM

this is what is wrong with our government. forms and people who can save lives, raise food, etc. are a slave to a system where the government is to big by giving jobs to write the forms and then punish you if you do not obey, as if you were a slave in the fields instead of saving lives. if we could stop this form filling as a make work for the government, we can cut the budget by 50 percent and that means less tax. if you get a patient that is drugged out of there mind, or in DC as elected to office. tell them as there is not much difference in there mental capacity. send this question to those you vote for and tell them if they do not change the system, they will not get your vote. the one thing that matters to them.

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#19

Re: Are We Becoming Slaves to Computers?

12/27/2010 8:56 AM

As it turns out, that data may not do much good anyway.

Electronic Medical Records Not Always Linked to Better Care in Hospitals, Study Finds:

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/12/101223130154.htm

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#20

Re: Are We Becoming Slaves to Computers?

12/29/2010 10:50 AM

Lots of good answers and info above. Allow me my 2 cents as a former MRP II, ERP implementor/administrator and IT manager.

No system wide data gathering system will succeed without educating the user base both in the need and expectations of the system and in detailed training in the use of the system. They also need to know the strategic (corporate) and tactical (departmental) importance of the data being collected and how it can help them and the company improve its processes, customer support and bottom line.

Also, in many companies/organizations the CULTURE of the company/organization will determine the success or failure of the system. If the senior management doesn't take an active and vocal role in the implementation process, and during the incubation period, people simply will resist using the system, or worse, will attempt to sabotage it.

I once had a department manager complain to me that a new ERP function actually added to his work load, all of about 5 minutes a day. When I showed him that his 5 minutes actually saved about 2 man hours of work per day in other departments he actually began to understand that higher level processes can actually prosper in well designed systems when small sacrifices are made at the bottom, and in total, benefit the overall organization.

I'm not saying that this hospital system described by the OP is well designed or is performing positively but it is a rare case that the end user is in a position to judge the overall functionality of a complex computerized system. It actually appears to me that an in-depth system analysis was not carried out in this case but I could be wrong as I am not there. At the very least, the system and the implementation process has apparently alienated the users and is at high risk of failure.

Bottom line, upper management MUST communicate with the staff tasked with using the system as to the importance of the success of the system, and must be willing to tweak both the systems and processes involved as necessary.

Hooker

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