To all Hvac Techs/ Engineers/ Experienced Plumbers,
An interesting disagreement between 2 techs happened this week. Please express an "expert" opinion on the following: A low pressure gas furnace needed to be derated for high altitude. A factory deration orifice was shipped w/ the heater, which was the incorrect type (it wouldn't screw into anything!). The techs viewed the detailed cut sheets, and it was unclear as to the deration orifice location. A discussion occurred as follows: could orifice be installed either AT the gas valve outlet OR at the burner inlet, which was 8" downstream. I claimed it would make little or no difference, with such a short run. Despite the option, I'm really looking for an explanation as to what effect the eight inches would have, other than negligible. There is one 90 degree bend in the internal factory aluminum gas pipe which is 1/2" od, between the gas valve and the burner, which has the sea level orifice located by the factory, at the burner tube. The supply pipe to the appliance is 1/2" id with a standing pressure of about 10" w.c. (common house pressure).
I'm fully aware of the Venturi effect and the effect of a slight reduction in gas pressure would have on Prinmary air flow. Unit Specs:
Natural Gas heater, freestanding & factory enclosed, designed for kitchen or livingroom floor mounting. No HELP from factory (getting to be typical).
12,000 btu/H. No Max nor Min values on tag
Standard Atmospheric Burner
No AFUE nor Efficiency Rating.
3.5 " W.C. required (at burner tap)
Actual Altitude, 5,300'
Factory shipped for sea level application.
Installation Instructions, Manufacturer's rep, & cut sheets offered no help (which is a definite trend I'm seeing w/ new JUNK equipment, even with the Commercial sizes of HVAC !). Thanks to all.