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Guideline to Measure Body Resistance

03/08/2011 8:16 AM

When intended earthing connections become loose / open circuited / offer high resistance,earth leakage currents conduct through body,an highly unsafe condition. Safety theory tells that body resistance differs from person to person,differs depending on current route traversed across body etc.

Is there established guideline,in practice,to measure body resistance?

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#1

Re: Guideline to Measure Body Resistance

03/08/2011 11:37 AM

British Standard 7671.

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#2

Re: Guideline to Measure Body Resistance

03/08/2011 5:24 PM

That's up to you pal! I'm not volunteering to find out

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#3

Re: Guideline to Measure Body Resistance

03/08/2011 10:50 PM

The resistance is mostly due to the dryness of the skin. Under that we Humans are just big bags of conductive electrolyte. I'd expect the resistance doesn't vary much depending on the path, but the severity of injury does.

I once heard about someone being electrocuted by their 12V car battery after they'd been swimming in the ocean. I've never been able to verify the story, but it sounds plausible.

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#4

Re: Guideline to Measure Body Resistance

03/09/2011 1:00 AM

I know nothing about established guidelines, but for many years as a science teacher, I would let everyone in the class grip the leads of an Ohmmeter (Thumb and forefinger of each hand), and tell them their resistance. The results commonly varied by 2 orders of magnitude, from about 5KΩ (for a nervous, sweaty-skinned person) to about 500kΩ ( for a calm, oily-skinned person).

I most nearly fit the latter category...

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#5

Re: Guideline to Measure Body Resistance

03/09/2011 7:01 PM

The little i know is that the size and type of the electrical voltage of the contact resistance and of the human body resistance of the person concerned all influence the level of electrical current which flows through a human body.We have effects like-nervous stimuli,stimuli to skeletal muscles,stimuli to the heart muscle etc.

Scientific studies have shown that human body resistance is not only dependent on human build,but on the level of electrical voltage and on the victim's heart rate.The frequency of the applied voltage alters the heart rate.Higher heart rate makes the skin moister,which in turn reduces the body resistance.The following average values can be assumed for the resistance of the human body:a)2500 Ω at 25v, b)2000 Ω at 50v, c)1000 Ω at 250v.

As the voltage increases,the resistance value tends towards 650Ω.The external state of the skin (moistness,callouses) has a considerable effect on these values.Under normal conditions,human body resistance will be roughly 1000Ω,so that at 220v a current of 220mA will flow.This is fatal in all cases.

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#6
In reply to #5

Re: Guideline to Measure Body Resistance

03/09/2011 10:29 PM

I agree with your first paragraph, and the first half of the second, but from there on I do NOT.

Skin resistance varies immensely from one individual to another, and with the contact area, among other factors. I just measured mine with two different ohmmeters (DMMs), and could not get a reading on scales below 2MΩ. My resistance was between 0.5 and 2MΩ, depending on the area of contact and the amount of squeeze pressure on the test leads. Of course this is measured using a voltage of less than one Volt. I don't have time right now to set up an experiment to measure it at higher voltages, but I have done so many times in the past. In my experience (done many times), with dry skin, most people can not feel the presence of a DC voltage below about 60V.

"...at 220v a current of 220mA will flow.This is fatal in all cases." This is obviously wrong, as I am very much alive! I have been shocked numerous times by 120VAC, several times by 220VAC, and at least once by 480VAC. Over 60 years ago, I was thrown across a small room and left briefly unconscious by a 120VAC shock from hand to wet bare feet, yet the 480V shock only made me yelp a bit, as it was a very small area of contact (a single strand of wire poking through the insulation) to the back of my hand.

Of course I have also been shocked numerous times by 15kV or so from Cathode Ray tubes (never intentionally), and many times by tens of thousands to several hundred thousand Volts from Van de Graaff and Wimshurst machines (usually intentionally).

It is, of course, wise to be aware of the dangers of electric shock, and indeed in lots of cases it has been fatal, but there is a big difference between intelligent respect for those dangers and total paranoia with electricity.

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