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Power-User

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Area Classification

03/19/2011 12:15 AM

Hi,

Protection of Electrical equipment in Hazardous area is related to presence of Combustible gases(Zone0/1/2)

Is selection influenced by the type of Gas (IIA/IIB/IIC)

We have Zone 2 With IIC Gas Group,Is it advisable to use Exd Or Exia Protection

Regards

Jose

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Guru

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#1

Re: Area Classification

03/19/2011 2:28 PM

Exd (Flameproof or Explosion protection) and Exi (Intrinsic safety) are the types of protection method for electrical equipment used in the explosive area. Exd is the method for preventing the inside explosion from escaping outside the equipment and Exi is the method for limiting the ignition energy of the equipment.

For Exd method, you must define the gas group because the force exerted by the explosion within a equipment depends on the gas group and the equipment must prevent the inside explosion to transmit to outside. For example, an equipment may prevent to do so for gas group IIA (Methane, Ethane etc.) but may not be able to do so for gas group IIC (Hydrogen and Acetylene).

- MS

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#2

Re: Area Classification

03/20/2011 2:45 PM

You can likely use either or both in theis case, it is really going to depend on what you are wanting to do in the hazardous area and what equipment, sensors, remote IO, etc you are planning on using. Additionally also on how much the equipment costs when comparing Ex i versions to Ex d versions.

Start by looking at what equipment you want to use, if it is all intrinsically safe then that is probably your best bet. If a lot of it is standard equipment that you want to try and use by putting it in Ex d enclosures and having it certified, then a cost/benefit analysis is in order to see if this is going to be a better and/or cheaper alternative than using certified hazardous area-rated equipment.

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#3

Re: Area Classification

03/21/2011 11:24 AM

You can't mix wiring methods. Exd and IS are two seperate types of wiring methods. In order to use Exia your field device must be approved IS (Intrinsically Safe). Your field device as well as the area classification will determine how you wire this up. This first question to ask is how your device is approved. That will get you pointed in the right direction. Good luck!

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#4

Re: Area Classification

03/28/2011 7:26 AM

The need to ask such a question suggests that attendance at a suitable training course is overdue.

  • Ever seen an Ex ia electric motor?
  • Ever wondered why not?
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