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Associate

Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: South Africa
Posts: 49

Efficiency of ORC Power Generation

04/24/2011 11:58 AM

Hi Folks

Is there any indication as to the efficiency of an ORC power generating unit, describing how much of the input energy (in this case the heat transferred to the working fluid) will eventually be available in the form of electrical power on the other end of the unit?

e,g. a combustion engine converts approx. 28% of the burniung energy contained in gasoline into power.

A solar panel converts 5% of the sun's enrgy into electrical power, asf.

Thanks,

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Guru

Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: East Tenneesse, USA
Posts: 685
Good Answers: 46
#1

Re: Efficiency of ORC Power Generation

04/25/2011 12:46 PM
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Metal is the material, The forge is life, The anvil and hammer bring character and soul.
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Participant

Join Date: Aug 2011
Posts: 2
#3
In reply to #1

Re: Efficiency of ORC Power Generation

08/22/2011 11:06 AM

How an Organic Rankine Cycle works and also the difference between ORC and a steam Cycle.

I would check our website, www.kgraenergy.com for further insight into applying ORC for waste heat recovery in various industries

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Active Contributor

Join Date: Nov 2008
Location: Santos/São Paulo/Brazil
Posts: 16
#2

Re: Efficiency of ORC Power Generation

04/25/2011 1:05 PM

Hi Hangwaiter,

It depends on the temperature difference of the "hot source" and "cold source" and the organic material working as "Fluid Thermodynamic," at Rankine Cycle. Focusing on solar power generation, assuming hot source at 300°C and cold source about 25°C and working fluid "NH4OH", if you prefer, "Green Freon", calculate system efficiency about 12%.

However, does not seem that the issue is the low efficiency of the "ORC Cycle" working at "LOW" temperature in the hot source. The solar heat is free, renewable and does not pollute the environment! In addition, it is feasible to store solar heat in the soil, for example, in a adequate stone, thermally insulated. So, the economic and technical differences between PVs and solar thermal power plants would be very interesting! PV Systems are more expensive! This means, more Money per Watt produced, and much more expensive in Watts consumed during the period of energy demand (kWh) in "AC" Power Plants ( 50 or 60Hz). However, PVs are "pretty "and JUST SO APPARENT work simpler for financial capital. I mean marketing, business and other interests more distant from the field of engineering.

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KGRA Energy (1); metalSmiths (1); VASCO (1)

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