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Regarding Cable Cross Section Selection

05/06/2011 2:08 AM

Dear Forum Members,

In one of our wind systems, there is a electromagnetic brake which operates on 24 V 2 A DC supply. The control cable length is approximately 100 metres. the manufacturer has recommended 2 core 1.0 sq.mm. the problem is that this cable has to buried underground. Thus we have decided to go for higher cross section cable to 2 core 2.5 sq. mm . Now my doubt is : since the voltage is less and the length is more, will increasing the cross section produce more voltage drop. I would be grateful if our forum members could please guide on the correct method to choose the cross section so as to produce the least voltage drop.

Regards

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Guru

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#1

Re: Regarding cable cross section selection

05/06/2011 2:16 AM

Increasing the cable cross section, the resistance would only reduce and thus the voltage drop would only reduce for the same load current. You need not worry! It is a widely practised method in industry to increase the cable cross section, to overcome the problem of higher volatge drops, particularly with long cable lengths.

In your case, 2c x 2.5 sq.mm cable would very definitely cause a much lesser voltage drop than the 2 x 1.0 sq.mm cable. So, pl. go ahead & implement your new proposal.

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#2
In reply to #1

Re: Regarding cable cross section selection

05/06/2011 2:43 AM

Dear Sir,

I thank you for your guidance and help. Your timely help will help us in setting a standard for our product. many thanks for the same.

Regards

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Guru
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#3
In reply to #1

Re: Regarding cable cross section selection

05/06/2011 11:03 AM

EE65, our OP indicated your response is "very useful/insightful with respect to the original Forum Thread", so I will vote accordingly. Well done.

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Guru

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#4

Re: Regarding Cable Cross Section Selection

05/06/2011 10:44 PM

The best way to maximize the brake performance is to have a relay at the brake controlled by the control voltage.

Then the current draw will be minimal, and a 1000 Mfd capacitor can be added across the 24 volt supply to provide the surge that the electromagnetic brake is sure to require.

A reverse bias diode across the coil of the relay and brake will minimize arcing and reverse EMF effects.

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#5
In reply to #4

Re: Regarding Cable Cross Section Selection

05/06/2011 10:58 PM

Will there be a current surge ? The current will simply be equal to V/R, and the highly inductive circuit will delay its rising to this value. The voltage, current and stroke curves vs time will be something like this...

While a freewheeling diode will completely eliminate the voltage surge, it will also delay the drop-off of the brake. Which may not be acceptable since one would want the brake to clamp on immediately on deenergisation (i assume it is a fail-safe brake). A varistor across the coil may be better.

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#6

Re: Regarding Cable Cross Section Selection

05/13/2011 12:51 AM

I thank Mr. Sridhar and our other forum members for explaining in more depth. please give me a couple of days to explain about our braking system.

I thank everyone once again

Regards

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Doorman (1); electricalexpert65 (1); HiTekRedNek (1); kvsridhar (1); shanbhag (2)

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