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Participant

Join Date: May 2011
Posts: 1

Orifice Straight Run Requirements

05/07/2011 6:09 PM

Could someone please tell me how to calculate straight run for orifice with more than 2 fittings preceding it?

As per my intrepretation of ISO 5167-2, when we have 2 fittings preceding the orifice, the straight length req is either the straight length req for fiitting 2 with the beta ratio of the assembly under consideration or the sum of the (staright length for fitting 1 with beta ratio of assembly under consideration) & (1/2*pipe dia between fitting 1 & 2 * straight run for fitting 2 with beta=0.67), which ever one is greater.

But how do I calculate the staright length if have 3 or more fittings preceding the orifice?

In my case I have fitting 1=full bore gate valve, fitting 2=cocentric reducer & fitting 3= equal tee preceding the orifice.

Thanks in advance.

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Guru
Technical Fields - Technical Writing - New Member Engineering Fields - Piping Design Engineering - New Member

Join Date: May 2009
Location: Richland, WA, USA
Posts: 21017
Good Answers: 795
#1

Re: Orifice straight run requiremnts

05/07/2011 6:25 PM

Most of the flowmeter literature I've seen suggests 5d of straight piping before the meter and 10d after. But this is a rule of thumb, and it might not account for large numbers of fittings in either direction. Simple flow-restricting orifices would probably require less.

That ISO 5167-2 beta ratio stuff sounds like too much theory trying to chase too little practical knowledge. What does the orifice or flowmeter manufacturer's literature say?

To be really safe, how about 1 km before and 2 km after?* [The kramarat asterisk indicates facetiousness.]

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Power-User

Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: Willenhall, UK
Posts: 159
#2

Re: Orifice Straight Run Requirements

05/09/2011 5:13 AM

If I cannot get the 5d upstream and 10d downstream then I always use a flow straightener before the orifice plate with good results.

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Participant

Join Date: Jan 2010
Posts: 2
#3

Re: Orifice Straight Run Requirements

05/09/2011 10:42 AM

What is a flow straightener? Is it real, or a joke?

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Power-User

Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: Willenhall, UK
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#4
In reply to #3

Re: Orifice Straight Run Requirements

05/09/2011 10:52 AM

I used to buy flow straighteners from ISA Controls, Shildon, County Durham, UK, I think they may be part of the Emerson group now. Its a plate about 30mm thick with holes drilled to a calculated pattern

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Participant

Join Date: Jan 2010
Posts: 2
#5
In reply to #4

Re: Orifice Straight Run Requirements

05/09/2011 11:07 AM

Thank you. The concept is absolutely new to me, but it seems that it just might work. Thank you, again.

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Power-User

Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: Willenhall, UK
Posts: 159
#6
In reply to #5

Re: Orifice Straight Run Requirements

05/09/2011 11:17 AM

Try this link, I forgot that they were part of the Solartron group. www.solartronisa.com ,

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