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Anonymous Poster #1

A Stabiliser At Home...

05/29/2011 1:10 AM

Assume,We have a transformer for our place, supplying power to N homes... At peak time we get lower power and our lights dim and fans run slower. Can we increase the power which we are using( i.e the lights and fans work as usual) by using a "stabiliser". i mean a device( a transformer internally ) having variable number of secondary turns ( as per the supply voltage is, so as to restore the final voltage- and there by the power too). I believe this works by skewing the power distribution with an artificial load creation by the transfer rather than by the usual power distribution per house governed by the number of devices in use per house. Am i wrong?

I would like to knw the actual answer and how this works( or how it doesn't. Please explain in detail, as i'm a mech. Engineer basically..

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#1

Re: A STABILISER AT HOME...

05/29/2011 2:15 AM

If not too many of your fellow consumers also try to do this, you can use a "constavolt" type of transformer to regulate your voltage to a reasonably steady value. But if everybody attempts this, you will all be back to where you were before. Hopefully your utility can upgrade the capacity of the supply that feeds everybody.

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#2
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Re: A STABILISER AT HOME...

05/29/2011 5:12 AM

Tornado, Constavolt are for DC.

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#3
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Re: A STABILISER AT HOME...

05/29/2011 5:23 AM

SOLA makes a "Constavolt" transformer that is an AC device.

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#5
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Re: A STABILISER AT HOME...

05/29/2011 6:43 AM

Found them at the third attempt, look expensive

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#11
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Re: A STABILISER AT HOME...

05/30/2011 4:39 AM

In India at most places unitary type of air conditioners & refrigerators are usually installed along with voltage stabilizer to protect the compressor of the systems. Recently hermetic compressors are designed to withstand high voltage fluctuations and offer 7 year warranty.

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#4

Re: A STABILISER AT HOME...

05/29/2011 6:03 AM

But.. no1 answers my question then..how does it work?? narrating the sequence of events as it is turned on..(pls help me out)..

I have always believed transformers were inactive devices ..as they have no separate power source aiding them, so even if they vary the voltage, the power remains the same..kindly explain more on my question

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#6
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Re: A STABILISER AT HOME...

05/29/2011 10:42 PM

Transformers are inactive but can be changed manually or with a motor drive.

A big 30 or 50 amp variac could also do the job. Big, heavy and expensive but the motor drive responds to voltage above or below setpoint. In power utility parlance we called them tap changers and then they get really big. Our power station had a couple rated for 2 megavar each. Probably cost $1 per var.

At the test lab I once worked at we used 30A variacs and adjusted them manually. Only saw the motor driven models in the catalog.

Biggest issue is the annual service work needed to clean the contactor points since these always switch under load. The oil bath must be filtered for carbon particles and the points resurfaced ( usually by hand ) we scheduled a whole day's outage for our smaller substations.

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#12
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Re: A STABILISER AT HOME...

05/30/2011 8:01 PM

Think of it like that (so that we do not get into too much science...): the Transformer will draw more power from the grid to pump the voltage up and also supply the requiered power down stream. therefore, the rating of the transformer must be adequate to handle the required power demand down stream.

As tornado said, if everyone on that circuit does the same, the supply voltage will be depressed even further than when we started. BUT if the stabiliser has enough range handling, it will still be able (on everyones circuit) to correct the voltages.

The Stabiliser will suck in more power to be able to still give the required current at the required pressure (Volts) instead of giving more current at a depressed voltage. The Stabiliser will consume some of the power in the process...

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#7

Re: A Stabiliser At Home...

05/29/2011 11:05 PM

Constant-voltage transformer

An alternative method is the use of a type of saturating transformer called a ferroresonant transformer or constant-voltage transformer. These transformers use a tank circuit composed of a high-voltage resonant winding and a capacitor to produce a nearly constant average output with a varying input. The ferroresonant approach is attractive due to its lack of active components, relying on the square loop saturation characteristics of the tank circuit to absorb variations in average input voltage. Older designs of ferroresonant transformers had an output with high harmonic content, leading to a distorted output waveform. Modern devices are used to construct a perfect sine wave. The ferroresonant action is a flux limiter rather than a voltage regulator, but with a fixed supply frequency it can maintain an almost constant average output voltage even as the input voltage varies widely.

The ferroresonant transformers, which are also known as Constant Voltage Transformers (CVTs) or ferros, are also good surge suppressors, as they provide high isolation and inherent short-circuit protection.

A ferroresonant transformer can operate with an input voltage range ±40% or more of the nominal voltage. Output power factor remains in the range of 0.96 or higher from half to full load. Because it regenerates an output voltage waveform, output distortion, which is typically less than 4%, is independent of any input voltage distortion, including notching.

Efficiency at full load is typically in the range of 89% to 93%. However, at low loads, efficiency can drop below 60% and no load losses can be as high as 20%. The current-limiting capability also becomes a handicap when a CVT is used in an application with moderate to high inrush current like motors, transformers or magnets. In this case, the CVT has to be sized to accommodate the peak current, thus forcing it to run at low loads and poor efficiency.

Minimum maintenance is required. Transformers and capacitors can be very reliable. Some units have included redundant capacitors to allow several capacitors to fail between inspections without any noticeable effect on the device's performance. Output voltage varies about 1.2% for every 1% change in supply frequency. For example, a 2-Hz change in generator frequency, which is very large, results in an output voltage change of only 4%, which has little effect for most loads. It accepts 100% single-phase switch-mode power supply loading without any requirement for derating, including all neutral components. Input current distortion remains less than 8% THD even when supplying nonlinear loads with more than 100% current THD.

Drawbacks of CVTs (constant voltage transformers) are their larger size, audible humming sound, and high heat generation.

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#8
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Re: A Stabiliser At Home...

05/29/2011 11:29 PM

Good exposition. The term "ferroresonant" was on the tip of my tongue, but I still didn't get there. I'm not sure if that is SOLA's technique, but have used them successfully in sizes around 100-250 VA as power supplies in PLC control panels. As Tony notes, they are a bit spendy.

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#9
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Re: A Stabiliser At Home...

05/30/2011 1:13 AM

I know some of you are going to say I`m wrong, but if you go to 220.com website, you will see a step up transformer that puts out a constant voltage. This transformer was built to combat very poor performance from electrical supplies in foreign countries, or anywhere else electric service is iffy. I have this regulator built into my 8,000 watt step up transformer. It guarantees you constant voltage minus or plus a very small amount.110volts in gives you 240 volts out, or vice versa. Voltage stays constant either way. I would say this would work fine for a single dwelling. Our military uses them a lot for some very sensitive equipment. Bob KC0VEA

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#10
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Re: A Stabiliser At Home...

05/30/2011 1:16 AM

AS a after thought, mine was 300.00 with free shipping. Very quiet also, and I run several ham radios with no problems.

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