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Current vs. Voltage

06/05/2011 12:46 PM

hello engineers,

According to ohm's law V= I^2*R..but as per power equation voltage is inversely proportional (P=V*I)...As the load increases current decreases and vice versa...

So please explain, current is directly proportional to voltage or inversely proportional???..

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#1

Re: current vs voltage.

06/05/2011 12:57 PM

Sounds a lot like homework.

See for yourself:A blank current-voltage graph

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#2

Re: current vs voltage.

06/05/2011 12:59 PM

You have mentioned that " As the load increases current decreases and vice versa..."

from which text book did you read this?

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#3

Re: Current VS. Voltage.

06/05/2011 1:24 PM

xform,

You can get fooled if you just plug in any formula without understanding. For a fixed resistor (like a heater)

V = IR

That is Ohm's Law.

The power "consumed" is P = I2 R

But, that's not a separate formula. The definition of power is

P Ξ VI or V = P/I

So, V = IR and V = P/I

P/I = IR

P = I2R

See, it's just one formula and one definition (I'm being a little loose with my use of "definition", but I'm old and ugly - humor me).

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#4

Re: Current VS. Voltage.

06/05/2011 1:40 PM

Sorry, i jus entered the wrong one, ohms law is V=IR and nt V= I^2*r....A typing error....Extremely sorry

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#6
In reply to #4

Re: Current VS. Voltage.

06/06/2011 4:44 AM

Ohm's law states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the potential difference across the two points, and inverselyproportional to the resistance between them.

The mathematical equation that describes this relationship is;


Power equation is P = VI, If we increase the power and voltage both, then the total current will also increase. This satisfy the Ohm's law which states that current is directly proportional to Voltage.

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#5

Re: Current vs. Voltage

06/05/2011 10:59 PM

If the power or load in a motor remains same,if you reduce the voltage the current will increase and vice versa as P=VI

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#7

Re: Current vs. Voltage

06/06/2011 6:26 AM

Since motors have been mentioned, i would like to request posters to visit the Cowern papers , which gives excellent information. One of them is here...

Please note that the motor current increases whether the voltage increases or decreases.

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#9
In reply to #7

Re: Current vs. Voltage

06/06/2011 10:17 AM

Did you notice although I increases with V,pf decreases.P=VIcosa

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#8

Re: Current vs. Voltage

06/06/2011 8:46 AM

There are two equations

V=IR

P=V.I

(Note the use of . in one and not using it in another)

In total there are 4 unknowns, V, I, R, P

How can one say which is directly and which is inversely proportion when each of these are interdependednt ?

Let us forget about the electrical and consider two complex mathematical formulae

f(cn) = f(an) x f(bn)

Y(dn) = f (cn) . f(an)

And added to that there are overlaps ie if one looks at the parameters of each functions, there are some common ones

ie an ∩ bn ≠ Nul

bn ∩ cn ≠ Nul

etc for all combinations

can you now say which one is directly and which one is inversely proportional? You can not even say which one is independent till you bring down all formulae to common base parameters and then relate.

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Anonymous Poster (1); kvsridhar (1); lyn (1); pnaban (2); pravinba (1); TVP45 (1); Vinu_Answers (1); xformdesign (1)

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