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Hydraulic Solenoids

06/09/2011 8:09 AM

Is it possible to do something to cushion the shock of a hydraulic solenoid closing? At present, every time a solenoid is de-energized, the resultant shock, shakes the machine something awful causing welds to break etc. Any ideas guys? Norm.

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#1

Re: Hydraulic solenoids

06/09/2011 8:30 AM

This company keeps popping up. I don't know if there is something you can add to your existing set up to dampen the shock.

http://www.hydraulicspneumatics.com.au/products/reduce-shock-with-solenoid-soft-shift-option

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#2

Re: Hydraulic Solenoids

06/09/2011 10:14 AM

Well, yes, there are such things as hydraulic snubbers that can be added to circuits, and, as kramarat has cited a specific company, designs for the spools of hydraulic valves (and solenoids) with things like tapered sections to minimize shock.

But, my question is--is this a new machine or an older machine--if older, has it always worked this way? If not, I suspect a maintenance problem rather than a design problem.

If it's always worked this way (and/or new) it sounds like a design problem.

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#3

Re: Hydraulic Solenoids

06/09/2011 10:43 AM

Hi Normbourne,

Both Kamarat and rhkramer have made Good Answers.

The hydraulic shock is obviously caused by the speed of operation of the solenoid valve and as previously suggested, needs to be controlled but depending on the machine and the actual function, slowing down the operation to reduce the shock might have consequences in the machine cycle.

It would help (and be interesting) if there was more information on the actual machine.

Take care, I'm sure with a bit more information there is plenty of help out there in CR4 land.

Best regards

John

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#4

Re: Hydraulic Solenoids

06/09/2011 12:16 PM

Is it actually the solenoid, or could you be seeing what is commonly referred to as "water hammer"? Possibly the system was not properly designed as already stated, and needs a small accumulator to dampen the pressure spikes. More information would be needed.

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#5
In reply to #4

Re: Hydraulic Solenoids

06/09/2011 4:00 PM

The machine is home built and handles the output of a concrete block making machine. It has been in operation for some years, and this problem has been apparent since it's construction, but of course with subsequent wear on the various linkages, it has become more apparent. Indeed, I think it has contributed to the wear. Yes I think it is the equivalent of water hammer.

Norm.

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#6
In reply to #5

Re: Hydraulic Solenoids

06/09/2011 4:07 PM

I would wager (I really need to know more of the specifics to give good response) that if you were to add an accumulator to the system (need to see the schematic, and know the flows/pressures to know how large, what the pre-charge should be and where to put it) at a specific location in the circuit. This would absorb the pressure spikes, and supply inrush pressure, which should smooth out the operation of the system. This is not necessarily the answer, but without knowing more of the system, it is my best stab in the dark.

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#7
In reply to #6

Re: Hydraulic Solenoids

06/10/2011 2:01 AM

What about a pressure compensated flow control valve?

I used to work on tortilla presses that ran 1800psi 20 strokes per minute

the flow control would change the characteristics during direction changes

this was especially important during the return stroke

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#9
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Re: Hydraulic Solenoids

06/19/2011 8:50 AM

I also agree. I have an application where hydraulic accumulator is used in a single flap non-return valve installed at discharge of a large centrifugal compressor to absorb the impact load while sudden closing & hitting its metal seated surface.

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#8

Re: Hydraulic Solenoids

06/10/2011 4:42 AM

Hi,

The answer is yes but you do not say what flow or pressure you are working at or give any indication of frequency of switching. All the major and plenty of the minor manufacturers have solutions to too rapid switching. The easy way today would be to use a proportional solenoid valve. Talk to any of the majors and they will solve your problem.

You may also need to look at the mechanical side of the machine as the machine structure could be ampliflying the problem.

Oliver Dunthorne

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Users who posted comments:

Garthh (1); jesw55 (1); kramarat (1); Normbourne (1); Oliver Dunthorne (1); pritam (1); rhkramer (1); RVZ717 (2)

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