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1998 Cavalier 2.2L, Not Starting, Bad ECM?

06/23/2011 8:13 AM

Ok, first things first...I was driving in the rain one night and my car started "bogging" out. I pushed the gas pedal to the floor and nothing...had to have it towed. Dumb towtruck driver kept trying to tell me it was a blown head, what he didn't realize is I am not your average girl...so I ever so politely explained to him that it didnt overheat, no white smoke from the tailpipe, nothing dripping, oil and coolant not mixing, etc. He then shutup and took me and my car home.

The next day I started messing with it...thus far we (me and my band of trusty backyard mechanics) have replaced the starter (which was going bad anyway), the fuel pump and filter, camshaft sensor (which threw a code the first time i tested it), both coil packs, ICM, plugs, wires, fuel relay (just because i had an extra and figured why the hell not), and the negative battery cable (which needed to be replaced anyway), and it still will not start! P.S. it IS getting fuel, spark, and compression, all have been tested several times by several people.

We also checked the timing (which is on the passenger side and turned out to be good)...when we did this I happened to notice that the metal casing/housing had been busted loose and it was somewhat hanging...

So I started thinking that maybe while i was driving in the rain, the tire was throwing water up into the ECM causing it to short out...which could be why the camshaft sensor looked so mangled when we finally got that out and changed it.

I rechecked for codes and there are none...not one. So here i sit, ready to set the darn thing on fire, because at this point I feel that would be more satisfying that scrapping it to make some of my money back!

Couple of questions...

Will a bad ECM on my cavilac :) throw a code?

if not...is there any easyish way to test the ecm...I dont really want to have it towed $$ to a shop just to sit there for days with no diagnosis...even more $$.

IF it is NOT the ECM, what in san hell could it be? I am stumped, as well as my trusty band of backyard mechanics (who are not as ameteur as one might think)...

PLEASE HELP before I set that puppy ablaze! Thanks!!

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#1

Re: 1998 Cavalier 2.2L, Not Starting, Bad ECM?

06/23/2011 9:30 AM

Well, if you disconnect the battery lead for 15 minutes, the codes will reset. So I am not surprised it is not throwing any codes.

The ECM is located at the front of the passenger front fender, inside the plastic splash shield. I don't think this is your issue (unless car was submerged!).

Mileage? Maintenance schedule? Did you buy used or new? Where on earth are you at? Some of those types of inputs, please.

Ablaze is sometimes the best solution for this particular car, one regarded here at CR4 as (probably) the most troublesome car ever built.

Oh, and welcome aboard.

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#2
In reply to #1

Re: 1998 Cavalier 2.2L, Not Starting, Bad ECM?

06/23/2011 2:00 PM

mileage! oh jeez...are you ready for this? 278xxx...i know i know. its surprising its lasted this long! but I bought it used about 4 years ago...have never had any type of problems like this...replaced a starter and alternator and fuel pump...and the usual, oil changes (every 3 months or 3k), plugs/wires, etc. I also had to have the column replaced about 3 years ago, because some genius tried to steal it not realizing it has that stupid anti theft thing...but havent had any problem starting it or anything since then! which now that i am thinking about the anti theft...in the couple of weeks leading up to its death date...it did act a little funny, would start blinking and car wouldnt start so i would let it sit a few minutes till it stopped blinking and then it would start no problem...

It cranks but wont start...I dont try to start it often because I dont wanna flood anything out. We tried sprayin ether in the air thing (pardon my lack of knowledge on the actual names of these parts, lol) and no go. Someone on another site mentioned it might be a clogged cat. conv., my question is though, would that cause it not to fire? when we checked the timing, before we put the serp belt back on, we tried to start it just to see (that was when we changed the camshaft sensor as well) and it started for about 10 seconds then stalled, and hasnt even bothered to humor me with a half a start since.

so I will list my questions since I obviously tend to ramble:

will a clogged cat conv cause a no start?

could it have something to do with the anti theft system?

would a bad tps cause a no start?

When I ran the codes the first time, the one and only code that popped up was for the camshaft. After i changed it I tested it again, no codes. If a sensor was bad wouldnt it throw a code no matter what? sorry, when it comes to this car i know a little about a lot. which isnt always helpful in trying to explain things!

thanks for your help and for welcoming me :)

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#3
In reply to #2

Re: 1998 Cavalier 2.2L, Not Starting, Bad ECM?

06/23/2011 2:33 PM

"I also had to have the column replaced about 3 years ago, because some genius tried to steal it..." I will reserve comment on this.

"...before we put the serp belt back on, we tried to start it just to see (that was when we changed the camshaft sensor as well) and it started for about 10 seconds then stalled..." This sounds like a good clue. Perhaps bob_c will come by (I mention him because he is a fairly active member, and a better car guy than I am).

Good luck. My patience with another Cavalier is about used up. I promised myself not to even read these Cavalier threads...

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#5
In reply to #3

Re: 1998 Cavalier 2.2L, Not Starting, Bad ECM?

06/23/2011 3:51 PM

Thank you for your help, although I am even more lost on this car than i was, I also have more insight on whats NOT the issue! I am gonna have it towed to a shop that will look at it for $40 (family friend) and they said they will let me know in a day or two IF they can figure it out, and will tell me what the deal is before doing any repairs, especially since its something i could probably have done way cheaper outside a shop!

I just hate to scrap it because of the money I have dumped into it thusfar.

IF ANYONE has any other suggestions before I take it to the shop monday it would be greatly appreciated!!!

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#15
In reply to #5

Re: 1998 Cavalier 2.2L, Not Starting, Bad ECM?

06/24/2011 4:07 PM

Accidental fire, would be my suggestion. With all the mistakes made in hand grenade type diagnostics and the car still not running You must at some point realize that the personnel you have working for you are missing something. Take it to a GM dealer and pay the man. Last time I helped a friend in a situation like this the final repair part cost was 31.00 and the labor took 5 min. He had spent almost 1k dollars to learn that fuel pump relay was bad. Sundog

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#4
In reply to #2

Re: 1998 Cavalier 2.2L, Not Starting, Bad ECM?

06/23/2011 2:41 PM

GM used a system called passlock I and II. It caused many problems. Try Googling it or searching our "Search this Forum" feature to the right of the screen.

I don't pretent to know anything about these systems.

I doubt a clogged cat would keep it from starting.

I would think it would start and idle even it the tps was bad.

I haven't worked on a car in 10 years, so take my advice for what it's worth, not much.

Good luck and welcome.

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#6
In reply to #4

Re: 1998 Cavalier 2.2L, Not Starting, Bad ECM?

06/23/2011 3:54 PM

Thank you for the directing me towards the passlock I and II. It's a direction I have been debating on taking, but for some reason didnt.

also thank you for your oppinion on the cat and tps. because i really didnt think either would prevent a start...but wanted to be sure! thanks again!

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#8
In reply to #2

Re: 1998 Cavalier 2.2L, Not Starting, Bad ECM?

06/23/2011 11:43 PM

Did you turn the engine at all while the serpentine belt was off? If so, could the valve timing be messed up?

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#16
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Re: 1998 Cavalier 2.2L, Not Starting, Bad ECM?

06/27/2011 1:48 PM

Just to clarify so as to avoid adding more confusion:

The serpentine belt has no connection at all to either cam timing or valve timing.

The serpentine belt is the drive belt for the alternator, power steering pump. etc. The cam is driven (on a Cavalier) by a timing chain. Even on belt-driven cams, a toothed timing belt is used, whereas a serpentine belt has (typically) ridges running lengthwise, rather than across.

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#17
In reply to #16

Re: 1998 Cavalier 2.2L, Not Starting, Bad ECM?

06/27/2011 11:06 PM

Whoops! I messed up by confusing my belts.

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#7

Re: 1998 Cavalier 2.2L, Not Starting, Bad ECM?

06/23/2011 8:11 PM

This might sound dumb and I've got to crash for the day so haven't read every last post so these might have been mentioned already.

But have you checked the PCV valve (assuming it has one). Here's a link that might help:

http://www.automotivehelper.com/topic557255.htm

Or maybe check for vacuum leaks?

There's also an idle air control valve that is referred to here:

http://www.clubcav.com/showthread.php?t=17513

You might also consider checking with the guys at:

http://www.2carpros.com/

They've help me keep my old Saturn running long past it's expected EOL. It think it's up somewhere around 287K miles.

Spooky

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#9

Re: 1998 Cavalier 2.2L, Not Starting, Bad ECM?

06/24/2011 12:06 AM

Another person that hasn't worked on cars for a couple of years. Try this, might be the answer. http://www.aa1car.com/library/2004/us90410.htm

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#10

Re: 1998 Cavalier 2.2L, Not Starting, Bad ECM?

06/24/2011 6:29 AM

How did you test to see if you were getting fuel?

I ask because I have seen engines that would pump fuel to the injectors/carb, and even return fuel back down the return line but the injectors were not firing to put fuel into the cylinders (I have also had carb floats stick or jets clog preventing fuel into engine).

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#11

Re: 1998 Cavalier 2.2L, Not Starting, Bad ECM?

06/24/2011 7:17 AM

The list of mistakes here is rather large. You've really muddied the waters with your helter skelter approach of replacing parts that aren't part of the problem. You don't want to do that. Focus on the problem. The head gasket has zero to do with this, you should have never brought that up. You threw the ECM into the mix with no supporting reason as to why. Re: The cat, no it wont prevent it from starting, it will cause excessive back pressure and hurt mileage and performance, especially on the big end of your RPM range....again, NOT relevant information.

You're also allowing the codes you've checked over and over again to dominate your thinking. Codes aren't perfect, all they are are signals. Signals are not perfect. Especially with age, moisture, corrosion and "too many hands" touching equipment over time.

Okay lets start with what you do know. First Cavaliers are piles with many known electrical problems. Many of these problems include the steering column and anti-theft devices. You mentioned 2 things that support these as problem areas. First was moisture, you said it was raining. Electrical systems don't like moisture. Are we certain moisture is playing a role because it "was" raining? No, it might have nothing to do with your problem. Second you mentioned that at one time the car was broken into. I think the column is almost begging to be inspected.

If I were to enlist up with your army of mechanics I would head straight for the steering column and at least inspect the work that was done 3 years ago. These cars have known issues with the contact the key is making. Poor connections within the column happen often in these cars. You mentioned it has a billion miles on it, checking this area is almost a requirement knowing that this area causes so many problems. The Passlock is also partially located in the column.

Re: Passlock. Now if you had just made a mention about the anti-theft light I would be all over this. You never mentioned seeing the light. Here again, we don't know if the light is perfect and in working order. It may have been sent a signal that was never translated into light.

My suggestions.

1. Stop replacing any parts until you verify they are actually part of the problem.

2. Verify the work that was performed when the column was replaced. At the same time inspect the key area and make sure it isn't sloppy.

3. Read up on the Passlock for your year. Understand the reset procedure BEFORE you get into it.

None of what I suggest will cost you another dime, and you might be driving again in an hour.

With all the confusing information you gave I can only make a weak guess. Assuming all the column work was done correctly you have a Passlock issue. A resistor and/or a reset will have a major role in getting this fine piece of engineering back on the road.

Good luck and please come back and share your results.

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#13
In reply to #11

Re: 1998 Cavalier 2.2L, Not Starting, Bad ECM?

06/24/2011 2:13 PM

Atta boy!

Good advice, and a GA vote.

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#14
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Re: 1998 Cavalier 2.2L, Not Starting, Bad ECM?

06/24/2011 3:33 PM

Thanks, when I went to Carrier School (about a million years ago) they had a slide presentation that I'll never forget. They showed an A/C tech with all the panels off the machine. The tech was running all over the machine chasing wires down. They explained that in most cases 98% percent of the wires, relays etc had nothing to do with the problem. Only focus on the circuits of the problem. As elementary as that sounds it changed the way I went about troubleshooting. Changing out parts until you finally get something positive is an insane approach to correcting a problem. Eliminate everything that has nothing to do with your problem and focus on the problem itself. It sure makes life simpler, at least for me

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#18
In reply to #14

Re: 1998 Cavalier 2.2L, Not Starting, Bad ECM?

06/27/2011 11:58 PM

2 good answers, friend. I hate seeing people spinning the wheel of guesses.

Some of the questions that help me get by.

1, What changed since it last ran correctly.

2, What was the last thing that was changed?

In too many years of wrenching, I have only seen one vehicle that would not run because of a clogged cat. A Hyundai. But there was a clue to that also. It would turn over 2-3 revolutions and then slow WAY down as if a dead battery. No amount of battery combinations would make it turn over fast. When we loosened the EGR valve, it cranked normally and started. Thanks for the good answers.

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#12

Re: 1998 Cavalier 2.2L, Not Starting, Bad ECM?

06/24/2011 10:42 AM

One area to check is the Crankshaft position sensor (CPS). Check Wikipedia for reference info http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crankshaft_position_sensor

I have Saturn that had the CPS fail with similar symptoms that you described. Many similar vintage GM car engines with these sensors do not give a code failure.

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#19

Re: 1998 Cavalier 2.2L, Not Starting, Bad ECM?

06/28/2011 12:11 AM

Welcome to the insanity.

You have 2 good places to start your search. The steering column switch, and the Pass-lock system.

An automotive engine needs only a few things to run. Fuel, spark, air, and compression. fuel is as easy as pouring an ounce of gasoline into the intake manifold through a vacuum line. Check for spark with a substitute spark plug. Spark should be bright blue to white in color. Air is a non issue, unless your air filter is soaking wet with water. That leaves only compression as an issue to check. There is no alternative to a compression tester for most testing.

This should give you a start. I will check back on Tues. Good luck.

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#20
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Re: 1998 Cavalier 2.2L, Not Starting, Bad ECM?

06/28/2011 2:56 PM

Note: the air needs to be warm enough to propagate combustion. In Antarctica (yes I was) the Cats would not start if the temp was -30f or more. we would use a hair drier to warm the manifold and heat the incoming air so the thing would start. Probably not the problem with the Cavalier however, I'm just saying.

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#21
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Re: 1998 Cavalier 2.2L, Not Starting, Bad ECM?

06/28/2011 11:21 PM

I have heard that propane engines are very hard to start in cold weather because of the fuel will not vaporize.

One thing to do to drive another mechanic crazy is to coat the air filter well with clear paint. (oh Bob, you'r such a bitch)

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#22
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Re: 1998 Cavalier 2.2L, Not Starting, Bad ECM?

06/29/2011 1:36 PM

Had a neighbor once that got mad at my wifes parking and keyed her car. It was a cherry 56 Ford Victoria. She parked on our lawn and blocked his view of our bedroom window. Killing him was my first thought but hey, draws too much attention. If one were to carefully crimp the fuel line(steel) as it crosses the rear axle and put some blue id tape around crimp then spray it with alcohol (fades the tape), well the guy spent thousands of dollars on everything having anything to do with fuel. You know what is really weird is the same thing happened to his next car. Don't crimp it too tight just enough to allow it to idle. Works best on EFI cars

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#23
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Re: 1998 Cavalier 2.2L, Not Starting, Bad ECM?

07/05/2011 1:21 PM

Plastic sandwich bags in the fuel tank. They will be sucked up by the fuel pump if they get near. But will sink to bottom if left alone. And if the mech was to blow into the fuel line to check for obstruction, away it goes.

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#25
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Re: 1998 Cavalier 2.2L, Not Starting, Bad ECM?

07/05/2011 1:30 PM

Wicked elegance.

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#24

Re: 1998 Cavalier 2.2L, Not Starting, Bad ECM?

07/05/2011 1:23 PM

HEY!

Is the car running yet? I am having trouble sleeping during the day worrying about you?

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