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Join Date: Jul 2011
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Evaporation Rate From Waste Pits

07/05/2011 7:45 AM

Hello all, We have a small drilling operation, and are interested in using pits with liners to evaporate the water-based mud used during the operation (comes with all the drilling chemicals, brine/salts, etc..), after which the liner can be discarded safely and the pit returned to its natural state. For preliminary estimations of the size/depth of the pits, is anyone aware of a good modelling method to estimate the optimum size of the pit for a certain quantity of water-based mud, and the duration it'll take for evaporation? We are looking at 11000 barrels of water-based mud per well, hence we might need to split it among several pits. Estimating the optimum pit size, and how many pits required will be very helpful, and I would very much appreciate any advice on how such estimations can be done. Many thanks!

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#1

Re: Evaporation rate from waste pits

07/05/2011 7:56 AM

One of the first things any estimate will need is the location of the proposed pits on the surface of the planet, the average rainfall at that location, the humudity, the ambient temperature range, the wind speeds, and so-on. Compare then with commercial salt production facilities for a first-guess, and then carry out small-scale field trials near the proposed facility. On completion of the trials, then do a scale-up with commercial constraints in mind.

Unless there's any other way?

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#3
In reply to #1

Re: Evaporation rate from waste pits

07/05/2011 4:17 PM

Many thanks for your reply! I was aware that such details will be required, but I was mostly wondering that once all those details are available, what method/model can be then used for the estimation? Do you perhaps know of any journal or book that details that science behind this? Many thank!

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#2

Re: Evaporation Rate From Waste Pits

07/05/2011 10:14 AM

As PWSlack says, this needs much, much more detail. You aren't just evaporating water. You are evaporating water that is mixed with many solids that will impeed the evaporation of the liquids.

Agitation may also be required, depending on how long you can wait.

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#4

Re: Evaporation Rate From Waste Pits

07/05/2011 4:28 PM

Don't understand where you came up with 11000 barrels? A 8" diameter finished hole would place that volume of water over 100 thousand ft deep. Even at surface diameter bit size of 24 inch places it at 14 thousand plus. I do understand that all drilling operations lose water. Dispersement into the ground and hitting voids some of which can't be predicted. But that's a lot of fluid and you plan to have it left over to evaporate off.

And there is no reason most of the fluid can not be reused. Unless you are going to drill all the wells at the same time.

After a few days in the holding ponds to let the sediment settle out. Pump it out and reuse it.

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#5

Re: Evaporation Rate From Waste Pits

07/06/2011 8:21 AM

If you are simply trying to measure evaporation rates then install a test pit and put a laser mounted on a heavy weight, fulcrum and a target 100 meters away to increase sensitivity. With a system like that you can watch the water etc. evaporate.

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Guru

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#6

Re: Evaporation Rate From Waste Pits

07/06/2011 9:14 AM

If you can set up connecting pipe from one pit to the next at the top of the pit, you can use sedemintation to help you 'clarify' the water in each pit which should make the last pit in line evaporate much faster than the first pit.

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#7

Re: Evaporation Rate From Waste Pits

07/08/2011 8:27 PM

Normally, the drilling wastes (cuttings) volume is around 2,5 times the hole volumen,

If the mud used is polymeric base, could be more practical to coagulate and floculate using the Z potential and the apropiate floculant polymer, in order to get drier solids using centrifuge or geotube

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