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Commentator

Join Date: Dec 2010
Location: Montreal
Posts: 75

Lincoln welder 3R3-500, Shifted output...

08/12/2011 9:42 PM

Hello you all.

I am facing a new problem today, one of our welding machine has it output shifted to the "ground". I explain, using a multimiter with the black lead to the ground or more specifictly the 'rig body', i measured ~ 0Vdc on the + post and -55Vdc on the negative post.

At first i tought that someone attached a ground lead on the positive side of the welding machine. (The machines are hard wired to a distribution network permanently install all over the rig). After looking all around the place i decided to use my head and start at the machine...

And then i disconnect the positive lead from the machine and i still have the same reading... Positive lead approx. 0 Vdc to ground and minus 55 or so Vdc on the negative lead. I made sure that the supply is fine in regard to ground fault, all three phases read approx. 275Vac to groung which is OK as you know.

I just decide to drop a line to you i can to the office to get the oscilloscope to see if there is something to see...

One more thing who is strange is that the machine works fine if the work is not touching the body, let say on wood, so that tell me than the bridge itself is ok..

Thank you in advance.

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Power-User

Join Date: Jun 2009
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#1

Re: Lincoln welder 3R3-500, Shifted output...

08/13/2011 11:23 AM

Does this welder have a switch for negative or positive output?

Is switch in the negative output position?

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#2
In reply to #1

Re: Lincoln welder 3R3-500, Shifted output...

08/13/2011 1:34 PM

Most have that switch, it represents two different methods of welding. In fact I believe Miller even has a nice white paper on their website describing when and why you use one over the other.

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Power-User

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#3
In reply to #2

Re: Lincoln welder 3R3-500, Shifted output...

08/13/2011 10:57 PM

You are correct. Here's text copied from this PDF:

http://www.lincolnelectric.com/assets/en_US/Products/K1286-16/e2100.pdf

Advantage Lincoln
• The R3R-400 and R3R-500 produce quality, low spatter, smooth arcs
without pop-outs. Line voltage fluctuations of up to ±10% are handled
by the R3R compensation function to keep the output constant.
• Easy to operate. Calibrated current control knob makes procedure
setting simple and easy. Polarity switch, voltmeter and ammeter are
standard.

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Guru

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#4
In reply to #2

Re: Lincoln welder 3R3-500, Shifted output...

08/14/2011 12:42 AM

if all else fails ........... GA

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Guru
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#5

Re: Lincoln welder 3R3-500, Shifted output...

08/14/2011 1:07 AM

You will probably find that the positive output of the welder has faulted to ground. Usual culprit is the positive output terminal has become loose and burnt the insulation out causing a short or the terminal has twisted dragging a power bus to make contact with the casing.

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Participant

Join Date: May 2011
Posts: 3
#6

Re: Lincoln welder 3R3-500, Shifted output...

08/14/2011 10:23 PM

check the revers switch maybe welded contacts with knob showing wrong position

have not repaired welding units in long long time but have seen this problem once

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#7
In reply to #6

Re: Lincoln welder 3R3-500, Shifted output...

08/14/2011 10:45 PM

The switch has nothing to do with the fault.

If the polarity is switched over the fault will appear on the negative connection, if care is not taken he could burn out the supply wiring.

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Commentator

Join Date: Dec 2010
Location: Montreal
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#8

Re: Lincoln welder 3R3-500, Shifted output...

08/16/2011 1:00 AM

Hi! I'm back sorry for the delay.

No, there is no polarity reverse switch on our machines, I found that by unplugging the remote control and selecting control at 3R3, the polarity is coming back to 'normal', for now the welder( the man) can weld and the boss is happy. I will have to checked that eventually but for now i have some bigger fire to take care of...

What is bugging me now, is that i can not see or understand, is what or how the reference is made to the ground. The transformer secondary is completly floating?

I do not get that...

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