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VA Rating of MCB, Contactor and Overload Relay

10/12/2011 6:04 AM

How to calculate VA rating of MCB, contactor and overload relay.

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Guru
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#1

Re: VA rating of MCB, contactor and overload relay

10/12/2011 6:11 AM

The rating is the maximum breaking voltage multiplied by the maximum passing current.

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#2

Re: VA rating of MCB, contactor and overload relay

10/12/2011 6:20 AM

HAI GOODDAY

Normally the power is calculated by voltage * current * powerfactor

if its VA means we calculate without powerfactor.

so VA rating = Line Voltage * Line current

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GIRITHARAN.R

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Guru
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#3

Re: VA Rating of MCB, Contactor and Overload Relay

10/12/2011 7:50 AM

An MCB's main function is protection against overcurrent...so the making/breaking capacity quoted for an MCB is as has been said. It has elements within it to sense overcurrents (usually bimetallic and magnetic protective elements) and trip the device.

A contactor is a switching device whose main function is to switch on and off a motor (mainly) under normal and occassionally, abnormal conditions. There is no inherent intelligence within a contactor to sense an overcurrent.

An overload relay is a purely overload sensing device mainly for motors. It usually can sense an unbalanced (and single-phase) condition also, which is unhealthy for the motor. It has NO current-breaking capacity. In the event of an overload, it interrupts the coil supply to the contactor, which trips and prevents the motor getting damaged.

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Power-User
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#4

Re: VA Rating of MCB, Contactor and Overload Relay

10/12/2011 8:33 AM

its easy, V x A.

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Guru
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#5

Re: VA Rating of MCB, Contactor and Overload Relay

10/12/2011 9:21 AM

i should actually have said this before ....

Transformers are rated in VA (kVA, MVA etc) indicating the power that they can handle.

MCBs are rated in breaking capacity, in kA, and their current carrying capacity. Circuit Breakers used to be rated in MVA breaking capacity, but not any more.

Contactors are rated in their power handling capacity, usually kW or HP, since most of them are used for motor control. They are not rated in kVA. (Special capacitor-switching contactors are rated in kVAR).

Overload relays are rated in Amps. Nothing else (ok, trip classes are also specified sometimes, but no VA or anything like that)

Why do you need VA of these things ?

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