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Graphite Under Pressure

12/22/2011 8:29 PM

If you carve out a granite mold a mile and a half down through granite, line it with a carbonate like graphite and pour molten graphite into the mold, would the pressure at that depth cause the graphite to become harder as it cools and solidifies, I think the pressure at that depth is about 6400PSI, and the temperature is over 110 degrees farenheit, I think since the graphite is a pure carbonate, which is what some diamonds are made out of?

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#1

Re: pressure

12/22/2011 8:50 PM

Timmy,

We need to talk. You are subterranean in your thinking. In other words, you are in over your head.

Liquid graphite does not exist, and this has been flogged already in your other whimsical thread.

Timmy, just check a good non-fiction book out and read it.

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#2

Re: pressure

12/22/2011 9:13 PM

It's been done.

The only reason that synthetic diamonds aren't the norm, is because huge sums of money have been paid to keep both the price, and demand for mined diamonds in the stratosphere. There is no discernible difference. The brokers of power and influence have struck a deal. The quality of synthetics is intentionally kept low enough, (visually), that they are primarily used in industry.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_diamond

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#3
In reply to #2

Re: pressure

12/22/2011 9:48 PM

It takes 1/2 million PSI and 3,000°C to forge a diamond.

I'm afraid Tim's gotten some bad info somewhere.

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#5
In reply to #3

Re: pressure

12/23/2011 7:42 AM

His numbers may be off, but I did see an interesting documentary on this a few years ago. They had developed a process where they could make diamonds that were indiscernible in hardness, clarity, etc.....................................in fact they were ascetically as nice as the finest mined diamonds. Long story short. There really is no reason to mine diamonds anymore..............................the entire market is being artificially manipulated and controlled. Big surprise, huh?

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#10
In reply to #5

Re: pressure

12/24/2011 5:25 AM

I would not be surprised to see the diamond market collapse. DeBeers is engaged in a desperate rear guard action to elevate and quantify 'natural diamonds' as more valuable etc etc, even going so far as to mark them as real with microscopic marks.

On the mining front, there has been some pull-back from diamond plays as synthesis gains ground

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#12
In reply to #10

Re: pressure

12/25/2011 10:11 AM

Well, as with most things that involve huge sums of money, very powerful people are behind keeping values artificially high.

I've never been one to get real excited about things whose value is based on perception. My wife has friends with giant rocks on their fingers, with a price tag to match. I think they're crazy to walk around with those things on. There are people out there that will beat you to death to get that 5-7 thousand dollar ring.

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#13
In reply to #12

Re: pressure

12/25/2011 12:42 PM

Yes, it is worthless to me. I am unable to understand the marketing edifice that DeBeers has built over the years - they will not find me a client.

I feel that the day of collapse may be imminent because synthetics will fill the industrial void for drills etc, leaving the fools market to support the edifice.

That said, DeBeers can manage a declining market if they can make and enforce their new branding method to discriminate between natural and synthetic stones. They will be unable to do this unless they can get an obvious method. I think they will fail because there will be no way to tell two women apart, one with a $10 million ring of naturally mined diamond versus an otherwise identical ring made with a $1,000 synthetic. This can be done only while patents rule. Once they expire, the fall is inevitable.

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#14
In reply to #13

Re: pressure

12/25/2011 1:26 PM

You may be right. I'm guessing that at this point, Debeers and others are kicking money out to the synthetic diamond makers to insure that their diamonds remain in the industrial setting, and out of the jewelry stores. A win-win situation.

It's difficult to tell what will happen. But you're right. If the market is flooded with synthetics that are indistinguishable from mined diamonds, the prices will drop like a rock. (pun intended).

Don't be surprised though, if a massive marketing campaign is launched to convince the public that an earth formed diamond is inherently more valueable than a man made diamond, despite the fact that they are identical. The same people that buy expensive diamonds now, as a status symbol, will be easily convinced that this is a fact.

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#4

Re: Graphite Under Pressure

12/22/2011 10:34 PM

Furthermore, carbon ≠ carbonate.

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#6

Re: Graphite Under Pressure

12/23/2011 10:40 PM

There is a company in Utah, US Synthetic, that uses a similar process to manufacture industrial diamonds.

They also re-press color flawed gem diamonds into flawless clear diamonds.

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#7

Re: Graphite Under Pressure

12/23/2011 10:53 PM

Oddly there are a number of companies in Utah in the field of artificial diamonds.

Natural diamonds are not as rare as other (coloured) stones and the price is kept artificially high. Not really sure why (might be a girl thing) but for industrial use manufactured diamond is just as good (and in some ways better) than natural ones.

https://www.novatek.com/index.php

Is one such manufacturer. Interesting bunch whom I collaborated with a year or two back. Definate "out of the box" thinkers but sometimes it helps if you know where the edges are.

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#8
In reply to #7

Re: Graphite Under Pressure

12/23/2011 11:19 PM

Interesting, Novatek uses the same style equipment as US Synthetic.

Considering I am currently collaborating with USS then I'll have to pay Novatek a visit.

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#9

Re: Graphite Under Pressure

12/24/2011 4:42 AM

6400psi is the pressure under water at that depth. For air the pressure increases by about 25% at a depth of 1.5 miles. That makes it just over 18psi.

Normally I don't reply to people sooo far of the track, but today is my birthday so I am making a special effort to be nice.

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#11

Re: Graphite Under Pressure

12/25/2011 6:22 AM

Are you pouring this fantastic molten graphite from the surface of the earth? Are you filling up the 1.5 mile long mold? Then, on the plus side, the total pressure at the bottom is due to the column weight of the atmosphere at the surface (1 atmosphere), plus the column weight of the 1.5 miles of liquid graphite, assuming your granite is cold and perfectly rigid (another poor assumption, IMO). On the minus side, you'd have to heat the mold to keep the fantastic molten graphite hot on the way down and until you filled the whole mold, and then your granite would be even less rigid. Then, on the plus side again, if you were able to define a pocket 1.5 miles down surrounded by soft flowable rock (with 1.5 miles of similar liquid rock above), you'd have some pretty good pressure. Then, on the minus side, you'd have to swim through the magma to get there, and it's a horribly inefficient way to expose carbon to high pressure.

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#15

Re: Graphite Under Pressure

12/29/2011 3:50 PM

These diamonds will be made from bullshine.

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#16

Re: Graphite Under Pressure

12/30/2011 11:13 PM

1) carbonate? 2)110 degrees fahrenheit? What temperature do you think "molten" graphite is? i've been to beaches hotter than that. 3) you need a greater pressure than that that exists there to insert the material, so why bother with the drilling. milo

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