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Associate

Join Date: Sep 2011
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Comments on Short Circuit Calculation Needed

01/08/2012 11:37 PM

Hello everyone. I am new college pass out. I got some electrical drawing and calculated the short circuit but there is variation between my calculation and the contractor calculation. Here I have attached my calculation please comment on it (Not a home work question). I want to know any other factor to be included in the calculations. I made my calculation as per IEC 60909.

22kv Line ,z=1.29,Cmax=1.10 and Cmin=1.0

MAXIMUM SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT

INITIAL SYMMETRICAL SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT =Cmax * 22000/(1.732 * 1.29)

=1.10*22000/2.23

=24200/2.23

=24200/2.23

Ik" = 10852.01A ~ 11KA

PEAK SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT (Ip) =K * 1.414 * 10852.01 (value of k obtained from graph)

=1.6 * 1.414 *10852.01

= 24551.58 A

MAXIMUM SHORT CIRCUIT AVAILABLE AT 22 KV = 24551.58 A ~25KA

MINIMUM SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT

INITIAL SYMMETRICAL SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT =Cmin * 22000/(1.732 * 1.29)

=1*22000/2.23

=22000/2.23

Ik" = 9865.47A~ 10KA

Should i calculate the first peak of the fault current for minimum fault current (Ip) or go a head with the initial symmetrical fault current Ik" (ie minimum Fault current =10KA)

PEAK SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT (Ip) =K * 1.414 * 9865.47 (value of k obtained from graph)

=1.6 * 1.414 *9865.47

= 22319.63 A~23 KA

MINIMUM SHORT CIRCUIT AVAILABLE AT 22 KV= 22319.63 A ~23 KA

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Guru

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#1

Re: Comments on Short circuit calculation needed.

01/09/2012 12:20 AM

Well it's nothin to be ashamed of, I passed out a few times during my college years....Now what are all these calculations about, transformer, generator, something new?

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Associate

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#2
In reply to #1

Re: Comments on Short circuit calculation needed.

01/09/2012 1:18 AM

Its about a generator connected to 11 Kv line to export power to 22Kv line tranformer data :12 MVA,z%=8

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Participant

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#3

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01/09/2012 3:44 AM

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Guru

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#4

Re: Comments on Short circuit calculation needed.

01/09/2012 6:47 AM

You have not considered the source impedance and the transformer impeadnce. You ahve only included the line impeadnce. That's why you get the variation. Pl. read IEC 60909 more carefully. It definitely takes intgo account the source impedance and the transformer impedance.

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Associate

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#7
In reply to #4

Re: Comments on Short circuit calculation needed.

01/09/2012 9:04 PM

Thanks for your reply...and for minimum short circuit current should i calculate the first peak value of the current (Ipmin)?

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Guru

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#8
In reply to #7

Re: Comments on Short circuit calculation needed.

01/11/2012 7:37 AM

Any short circuit calculation involves calculation of two values, the symmetrical RMS values of the short circuit current (to arrive at the required short circuit breaking capacity of the Short Circuit Protective Devices and to calculate the thermal effects of the short circuit current) and the first cycle Aymmetrical Peak value of the short circuit current (to arrive at the required short circuit making capacity of the circuit switching devices as well as to calculate the electrodynamic stresses developed during the short circuit).

These values (RMS & Peak) have to be calculated both for the minimum short circuit current as well as the maximum short circuit current. The minimum and maximum values of short circuit current mentioned in the Standards are pertaing to certain assumptions that may prevail during the short circuit.

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Member

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#5

Re: Comments on Short circuit calculation needed.

01/09/2012 8:15 AM

Dear friend,

please teach me. i am also intrest in short circuit calculation. what is the graph for K value, what is the 1.414 value. please replay me. or send by mail. PEAK SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT (Ip) =K * 1.414 * 10852.01 (value of k obtained from graph)

Regesh kumar.

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Guru

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#6
In reply to #5

Re: Comments on Short circuit calculation needed.

01/09/2012 12:21 PM

Please do not expect us to provide you with a free education. Do some basic research ON YOUR OWN!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

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Guru

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#9

Re: Comments on Short Circuit Calculation Needed

10/06/2012 2:16 PM

Please try this link

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