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You need to provide lots of information to
write your WPS for SA 516 Gr 70, such as your thickness range, the process of
welding and etc.
I think you need review following point which
extracted from ASME IX, then you can easily can write your WPS and PQR
1. A
WPS is a written document that provides direction to the welder or welding
operator for making production weld in accordance code requirement
2. The
PQR documents what occurred during welding the test coupon and the result of
testing of the coupon.
3.
Procedure qualifications give suitability of weld for required
mechanical properties (i.e., strength, ductility), while performance
qualifications show ability of the welder to deposit sound weld.
4. WPS
and PQR made in accordance with requirement of sec IX prior to 1962 in which
all requirement of 1962 edition are met may also be used
5.
Each manufacture or contractor shall maintain a record of the result
obtained in welding procedure and welder/operator performance qualifications.
The records shall be certified by manufacture or contractor and accessible to
the authorized inspector
6.
Tension test gives tensile value, while bend test shows ductility and
soundness. Radiography also indicates soundness.
Thus, Procedure Qualification: Tension test +
Bend test
Performance Qualification: Bend test or
Radiography
7.
Tensile test for procedure qualification is passed if failure is in:
a)
Weld metal at strength>= Base metal SMTS or
b)
Base metal at strength>= 95% of base metal SMTS.
8.
When the welder or welding operator is qualified by radiography, the
minimum length of coupon to be examined shall be 6 inch and shall include the
entire weld circumference for pipe
9.
Production test with some condition is acceptable
10. Bend
test crack shall not exceed 1/8" in any direction. Radiography criteria are
stricter than radiography for job.
11.
P-numbers represent parent metal classification of similar composition
and properties, i.e., similar strength and ductility.
F-numbers give similar usability aspects of
filler material.
A-numbers give similar chem. comp. In"as
welded" condition.
12.
Essential variables (EV), if changed require new procedure
qualification. Non-essential variables (NEV) may be changed without new
procedure qualification. But the procedure must be revised.
13.
Supplementary essential variables (SEV) are considered as (EV) only if
there is impact strength requirement. Otherwise they are "non-essential"
variables.
14. EV
and SEV are included in PQR document. EV, SEV and NEV are included in WPS
document.
15. PQR
document gives data used in PQR test and test results, and cannot be revised.
16. WPS
gives parameters to be used in production job, and must be within ranges
qualified by the PQR test.
17. WPS
may be revised within the EVs qualified. The NEVs can always be revised without
affecting validity of PQR.
18. Only
in SMAW, SAW, GTAW, PAW and GMAW (except short-circuiting) or combination of
them Radiography test can be used for welder performance qualification test,
but there is exception, except P-No.21 through P-No.25 and P-No.51 through
P-No.53 and P-No.61 through P-No.62, welder making groove welds P-No.21 through
P-No.25 and P-No.51 through P-No.53 metals with GTAW process may also be
qualified by radiography.
19. For
welder performance qualification when coupon has failed the visual examination
and immediate retest is intended to be done, the welder shall make two test
coupon for each position which he has failed, if both test coupons passed the
visual inspection one may be selected by examiner for mechanical, in a similar
way if mechanical test coupon has failed, two test coupons shall make by
welder, both test coupon shall pass the test.
20. For
welder performance qualification by radiography for immediate retest, two 6
inch plate and for pipe examination shall include two pipes for a total of 12
inch of weld which shall include entire weld circumference
21. When
the welder has not welded with a process during
a period of 6 months or more, his qualification for that process shall
expire
22.
Article IV should not be read directly, during the study of other
articles specifically "welding variables procedures specifications" (QW-252
through 265 ) should refer to specific paragraph in this article, in similar
way for welder performance qualification in QW-352 through 356 should only to
refer to addressed paragraph
23. For
performance, 1G is flat, 2G is horizontal, 3G is vertical and 4G is overhead position.
Pipe 5G qualifies 1G, 3G and 4G, but pipe 6G qualifies all positions.
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