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Associate

Join Date: Jan 2012
Location: Halmahera Island Indonesia
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Kehui Power Cable Fault Locator - Advise On Similar Equipment

07/30/2012 1:44 AM

Ladies and Gents. I need to draw on your expertise once again.

We have a 6.6kV cable that has one phase hard down to earth. The other two phases are fine and have been tested with 10kV megger to earth and beween phases. The cable length is 2km and is buried for the entire length.

The T-905 uses Low Voltage Pulse Echo/ Time Domain Reflectometer to do the fault testing.

The test on ther earthed phase gives a fault location of 196 metres. However, when the other two phases are checked the exact same graph is generated and the same location. This in turn has led to some doubt about the accuracy of the meter.

Any advise would be appreciated.

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Guru

Join Date: Sep 2009
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#1

Re: Kehui Power Cable Fault Locator - Advise on similar equipment

07/30/2012 3:33 AM

Not exactly my field, but TDR technology is supposed to use reflection delays of a ULTRA FAST rise time pulse and by using the known propagation speed, calculates the anomaly's distance. I really can't see how you can send a pulse like that to one of a parallel running bunch of conductors and expect it not to be coupled at least partly to the others. I stand to be corrected by others more experienced on this. S.M.

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#2

Re: Kehui Power Cable Fault Locator - Advise on similar equipment

07/30/2012 3:57 AM

What happens when one digs a hole [carefully] at around 196 meters? This operation would prove the accuracy of the meter!

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#3

Re: Kehui Power Cable Fault Locator - Advise On Similar Equipment

07/30/2012 10:21 AM

I'm not familiar with that manufacturer but your next task is to go to the other end and repeat the test. You should also verify that all conductors are isolated from each other and there are no connections to any other equipment when your run your tests..

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Power-User

Join Date: Sep 2011
Location: Near the New Madrid Fault. USA
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#4
In reply to #3

Re: Kehui Power Cable Fault Locator - Advise On Similar Equipment

07/30/2012 1:12 PM

Correct,, ie. Lightening arrestors, PF inductors/caps..

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Guru

Join Date: Jun 2011
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#5
In reply to #4

Re: Kehui Power Cable Fault Locator - Advise On Similar Equipment

07/31/2012 12:05 AM

...196m sounds like 200m to me with 2m chopped at each end for termination ie the length before the first drum splice perhaps....

Have you set the range, velocity and gain correctly?

Are you using it in auto mode? Try manual detection per page 10 of the manual...

2) Manual DetectionIf the automatic detection result is not ideal, please detect the fault manually.Press ADJ button to enter this menu, press GAIN+, GAIN,BAL+ or BAL,till getthe satisfactory waveform, and the distance to fault will be displayed.

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Power-User

Join Date: Jun 2010
Location: Kolkata, West Bengal, India
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#6

Re: Kehui Power Cable Fault Locator - Advise On Similar Equipment

08/01/2012 7:49 AM

Dear philpy,

May please note that before use of cable fault location by TDR set, please measure fault resistance i.e., resistance between conductor of faulty phase to earth(armour,if armour is earthed). As per engineering practice/ theory, TDR set can show earth fault(inverted loop) if the fault resistance is within five times of characteristic impedance(surge impedance) of the cable. You have not mentioned the above resistance in your post.Also the type of cable insulation is very improtant to fixup velocity propagation factor in the instrument before fault location.The above value is changed with the age of the cable. Therefore, before providing any comment/solution of the issue, the above informations are required.

Thanks,

Manindra.

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