Has the price of food seemed expensive lately? You can thank Ethanol for that, for now, but soon there may be another reason.
Bee's are dying off left and right, for reasons that are unclear. So why should we care? It turns out that bees are the general method for pollinating orchards. All orchards.
http://www.boiseweekly.com/gyrobase/Content?oid=oid%3A220550
California's Central Valley, which runs in an 80-mile-wide band from Bakersfield to Chico, produces nearly 100 percent of the almonds consumed in the United States and approximately 80 percent of the almonds consumed worldwide. It's a $2.2 billion industry, and California's 580,000 acres of almond orchards rely entirely on honeybees to pollinate the blossoms. That one crop draws more than half the nation's bee colonies--some 1.2 million--during the February-to-March pollination season, and competition among beekeepers for contracts is stiff.
"Almonds are the biggest money game in the business," Sundberg says.
The high demand for bees, coupled with increased death-loss ratios of colonies due to parasitic mites, hive beetles, wax moths and now the mysterious CCD, has led to skyrocketing costs to rent pollinating bee colonies. In 2004, Sundberg rented boxes of bees to almond growers for about $53 per colony for the season. The last two years the price has been closer to $140 per colony.
But despite nearly tripling his rental fees in the last three years, Sundberg says for the first time in his career, he is more than $100,000 in the hole. Due to the heavy CCD losses he sustained last month, Sundberg says he spent about $120,000 importing bees from overseas just to maintain his contracts with growers. That's money he's never had to spend in years past, and it's hitting his bottom line.
"That will turn around when the growers start making payments to me for my pollination services, but I've never had to buy supplemental bees in that kind of volume," Sundberg says. "I've never had these kinds of death-loss ratios before."
Not all beekeepers are as straightforward about the growing CCD problem as Sundberg. Not wanting to miss out on lucrative almond pollinating contracts, some beekeepers are replacing their lost hives with imported bees or subleasing honeybee colonies from other beekeepers. And many are not reporting their collapsed colonies for fear of losing contracts.