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Up Size Motor

01/08/2013 12:18 AM

Hi All

Existing setup is Loher (MV)6600V- 9800KW, FLC -96.5 Amp motor couple with compressor, feeder by ABB HV switch gear and the cable size is 3C- 70mm2 and about 200 meter long XLPE-AR power cable.

Due to the process problem the motor operate at 100% all time and during the heavy rain fall and cause the motor load increases more than 100%, we have improved the heat tracing to the process pipe line and do not see and improvement.

We wish to up size the motor from 9800KW to 9900KW and can the motor power cable to be sustain ?

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#1

Re: Up size motor

01/08/2013 12:50 AM

9800→9900 = amusing increment. What does the catalog say?

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#2

Re: Up size motor

01/08/2013 1:37 AM

This increase in load seems to be a small percentage. I feel the cable can sustain. But not sure about it.

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#3

Re: Up size motor

01/08/2013 3:06 AM

Revisit the cable sizing calculation that was used to select the cable in the first place, and reassess it using the new figures.

Is a ~1% increase in motor power significant compared to the expected variation in voltage of the supply, which is likely to be larger than this? Would it be better to do things to the pipeline to reduce flow friction instead? Would it be better to make process alterations that avoid an increase in motor size? What is this motor driving? If it is a pump, re-assess the operating point on the performance curve. Would cleaning the pump and the pipe, or reducing the delivery head in other ways yield a better operation? Would changes in the way the pump is used overcome the operational difficulties?

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#4

Re: Up size motor

01/08/2013 4:44 AM

First of all the motor power has to be 980 KW instead of 9800.

Second for 990/980=1% the cable has to undergo well.

Let's say the clearing fault-in short-circuit case- will be 0.2 sec.

The Switchgear rated short-circuit power may be about 250 MVA [Isc= 22 KA, 1sec].

For 0.2 sec at 22 KA 70 sqr.mm Cu reach 250 dgr.C [from 90 dgr.C steady load].

In underground at 0.8 m depth 2.5 k.m/W RHO 30 dgr.C [EARTH] one cable withstand 180 A up to 90 dgr.C.[steady load 100%].

Then the cable cross section was stated from shcirc. criteria and it does not depend on load.

If the motor will start in D.O.L. then let's say Ist=6*Irated=6*100=600 A. The Network impedance will be 6.6^2/250=0.174 ohm[with X/R=10,X=0.173,R=0.0173].

The cable reactance Xcab=0.00546 ohm[200m] and Rcab[50 Hz,90 dgr.C,200 m] = 0.0137 ohm. Rtot=0.0173+0.0137=0.0310 ;Xtot=0.1785.

Voltage drop =sqrt(3)*Ist*(Rtot*0.3+Xtot*sqrt(1-0.3^2))=187 V[appr.2.8%]

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#5
In reply to #4

Re: Up size motor

01/08/2013 6:23 AM

And the recommendation on the cable size is.......

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#7
In reply to #5

Re: Up size motor

01/08/2013 7:06 AM

Suitable !

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#6

Re: Up size motor

01/08/2013 7:01 AM

This is such a small percentage change in power

(9900-9800)KW/(9800KW)*100%≈1.02%

that the entire increase in shaft power could be due to motor design improvements. So I would not be surprised if this new motor could just be used without modification. A qualified engineer/electrician should inspect, review and possibly bless the installation since none of the real critical factors has been offered here.

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#8

Re: Up Size Motor

01/08/2013 8:09 AM

"...Due to the process problem the motor operate at 100% all time..." Sounds to me like the answer probably lies in the process, not the motor. Increasing the motor size will likely result in it running at 100% after some period of time unless the root cause of the process requiring more power than it was originally designed for. Do a complete review and determine what has changed before you blindly replace the motor.

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#9

Re: Up Size Motor

01/09/2013 9:35 AM

What is the process problem that has increased the power demand to 100%?This problem needs to be addressed first.If it is a result of an expansion or addition to the process, then to safely upgrade, you need at least 25% overhead margin.

1% is insignificant, and you may find that your process will absorb this small amount at times, so you will be no better off that you are now.

Analyse the original process,compare to original specifications, determine what has changed.

You may find your current problem is an issue caused by maintenance issues,such as bearings,valves,or wear internal to the compressor or motor.

I do not know what you are compressing, but if it a refrigerant or other condensible media, you may have some non-condensible gases entering the system thru small leaks on suction side.Compare discharge pressure and temperature to determine if this is the problem.Pressure will be higher than chart listing if this is the case.

You do not provide enough information for any detailed advice.

As for cable sizing, that question was answered very knowledgeably by a previous reply.

Good Luck

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#10
In reply to #9

Re: Up Size Motor

01/09/2013 6:03 PM

Really? You think that our OP is capable of doing a true, methodical analysis of an electrically powered mechanical system, I don't. I think the OP was looking for a motor equivalent of the Windows three finger salute to return to normal.

In the first place I seriously doubt that this motor is actually running at 100%. Remember our OP stated "during the heavy rain fall and cause the motor load increases more than 100%". Depending on how one chooses to disentangle this near translation to English, one could expect either an over unity condition or a stalled motor. Don't get me wrong, I'm certain the OP believes that the motor works at 100% because the current times the voltage tells them so. I doubt the OP has any understanding of phase angles between current and voltage and the difference between real and reactive power.

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#11

Re: Up Size Motor

01/23/2013 10:00 PM

Reply from Loher (OEM) recommend the new motor rating is 1100KW at 6.6KV and the full load current is 105 Amp and power factor is 0.92, I still awaiting for the final confirmation from Loher about the motor frame size and specification must be same at the exciting motor setup to avoid the majors modification work of the exciting compressor & electrical setup.

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#12

Re: Up Size Motor

01/24/2013 1:01 AM

Now it is clear. It is 980kW not 9800kW. So, the the ampere 96.5 at 0.9 pf is seems right. I was little confused about the ratings.

Now, with these up sizing of motor to 1100kW makes your operation at 90% full load capacity. Since the suggestion is from Loher , this is ok. But the process is yours. I will suggest to go 1300kW so that the percentage loading on motor will be 75% of full load. This will make your process and motor stress & stain free.

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#13

Re: Up Size Motor

01/24/2013 7:27 AM

I would suggest you obtain complete specifications from the motor manufacturer.

Some motors maintain high efficiency when loaded below full rating, but most tend to drop off,especially around the 75% area.New high efficiency motors are designed to maintain high efficiency through a broader load range, so it would pay to check on this option.It may be possible to recoup some of the upgrade costs through energy savings., and you may find that it is even cheaper to operate the larger motor than the smaller old one,especially if it is of an older less efficient design.

I am sure the motor manufacturer would make these calculations for you if you asked.

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