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Anonymous Poster #1

Nozzle Loads for Tube Side Connections of Multitube Exchangers

01/10/2013 9:20 PM

I am working on a multitube exchangers which will be installed on the FPSO. Vendor has informed that tube side nozzles are not classical nozzles and will not provide nozzle load calculation because of its construction. That is there is a weld neck flange connected to the body flange where the body flange in turn is welded to a straight pipe. However, vendor has performed flange leak verification by converting the allowable loads into equivalent pressure(Enquiry case 5500/123). But client has rejected vendor's clarification stating that just flange design check is not sufficient and further said Vendor has to assess the loads(forces and moments) imposed on the nozzles. Because of this the tube side design has to be completely modified. That is a flange will be now welded to a cone instead of directly welded to the body flange, which has big impact on us. Vendor has supplied the exchangers for many clients and submitted equivalent pressure calculation for tube side nozzles instead of nozzle load calculation and were accepted. This is the first time client is not accepting to this kind of verification. Can anyone who has experience in reviewing multitube exchangers suggest if the vendor clarification is acceptable? Please suggest. Thanks.

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#1

Re: Nozzle loads for Tube side connections of Multitube exchangers

01/10/2013 9:33 PM

I don't get stumped too often here but you got me on this one.

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#2

Re: Nozzle loads for Tube side connections of Multitube exchangers

01/10/2013 9:56 PM

Without a drawing, together with pressure/temperature conditions, this is not very clear.

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#3

Re: Nozzle Loads for Tube Side Connections of Multitube Exchangers

01/11/2013 5:38 AM

When you say "Vendor has to assess the loads(forces and moments) imposed on the nozzles." are you the vendor (to your client) or is the vendor the exchanger supplier? Elsewhere vendor appears to be the exchanger supplier, but I would think it's down to you to assess the nozzle loads, imposed by your pipework. If you arrange the pipework and its supports appropriately and maybe use flexible bellows you should be able to impose minimal external loads on the nozzles. In that case the exchanger supplier's leak calcs ought to be enough. Presumably the flanges are standard and rated for the pressure so there's no need to design them from scratch for stress etc.

BTW what is a FPSO?

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#4
In reply to #3

Re: Nozzle Loads for Tube Side Connections of Multitube Exchangers

01/11/2013 7:13 AM

you'll need a decoder ring on this one. he just isn't gonna reveal the info we need to assist him

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#5
In reply to #3

Re: Nozzle Loads for Tube Side Connections of Multitube Exchangers

01/11/2013 7:14 AM

FPSO

A floating production, storage and offloading (FPSO) unit is a floating vessel used by the offshore oil and gas industry for the processing of hydrocarbons and for storage of oil. An FPSO vessel is designed to receive hydrocarbons produced from nearby platforms or subsea template, process them, and store oil until it can be offloaded onto a tanker or, less frequently, transported through a pipeline. FPSOs are preferred in frontier offshore regions as they are easy to install, and do not require a local pipeline infrastructure to export oil. FPSOs can be a conversion of an oil tanker or can be a vessel built specially for the application. A vessel used only to store oil (without processing it) is referred to as a floating storage and offloading vessel (FSO).

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floating_production_storage_and_offloading

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#6
In reply to #5

Re: Nozzle Loads for Tube Side Connections of Multitube Exchangers

01/11/2013 8:52 AM

OK thanks

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