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Hydraulic cylinders differential flow

07/12/2013 12:15 AM

What does the term differential flow mean when referring to a double acting hydraulic cylinder ?

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#1

Re: Hydraulic cylinders differential flow

07/12/2013 12:52 AM

Maybe then leakage flow over the plunger between the opposite cylinders?

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#2

Re: Hydraulic cylinders differential flow

07/12/2013 12:53 AM

The retracting speed is typically faster than the extending speed, because there is less fluid volume on the rod side of the piston.

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#3
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Re: Hydraulic cylinders differential flow

07/12/2013 2:04 AM

I came across this term at this website, as per link below

http://www.hydraproducts.co.uk/hydraulic-calculators/known-cylinder.aspx

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#4

Re: Hydraulic cylinders differential flow

07/12/2013 11:24 PM

The differential flow, when dealing with hydraulic cylinders, is the difference in flow obtained between pushing oil into one end of the cylinder while the other end pushes oil out of the cylinder. It is the difference in the rod volume and the blind end volume, at least in a cylinder that has a rod extending from one end only.

Some cylinder circuits make use of this differential flow to speed up the extend speed of a hydraulic cylinder by sending the oil being delivered from the rod end of the cylinder to the blind or base end of the cylinder on the extend cycle. When this is done the effective total area of the cylinder is the rod diameter.

An example of this is sometimes seen in hydraulic wood splitters--the cylinder advances quickly using differential flow and as soon as the wood block is contacted the pressure rises, operating a valve that switches the differential circuit out so the full force of the cylinder is available to split the block.

Hope this helps,

Jon.

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#5
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Re: Hydraulic cylinders differential flow

07/13/2013 4:11 AM

GA from me.

Sometimes this is also referred to as regenerative flow.

Given the right ratio of rod diameter to bore diameter it can be used to give equal speed in either direction, I have used this on reciprocating mechanisms.

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#6

Re: Hydraulic cylinders differential flow

07/13/2013 4:23 AM

Hi

The most common hydraulic cylinder has only a single rod at one end. This means the areas and therefore the volumes of fluid at either end are different. Thus each end will, for a given pressure exert a different force and for a given volume will travel at a different speed. The usual terms are Full area i.e the rod-less end and annular area the rod end. The areas are obtained by normal arithmetic and take the rod area from the full area to obtain the annular area. One aspect that is often overlooked in sizing pipework and filters is the amplification of flow you get when pushing fluid into the rod end. Typically the area ratios might be 2 to 1 and therefore you will get twice the flow out of the full area end when feeding fluid into the rod. Likewise if metering out on the rod end you will have only half the flow rate to work with.

Regards

Oliver Dunthorne

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