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Effect of Inductive and Capacitive Loads on the Circuit Breaker

08/17/2013 9:47 AM

Dear all

For Circuit breakers What is the difference between the separated inductive loads or capacitive loads , in other words what is the effect of inductive or capacitive loads on the circuit breaker when it trip.

thanks for all

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#1

Re: Effect of Inductive and Capacitive Loads on the Circuit Breaker

08/17/2013 12:25 PM

The effect is that the energy stored in the inductor or capacitor must go somewhere when the circuit breaker trips.

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#2

Re: Effect of Inductive and Capacitive Loads on the Circuit Breaker

08/17/2013 3:04 PM

"What is the difference between the separated inductive loads or capacitive loads"

I agree. Once the breaker trips, what the difference?

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#6
In reply to #2

Re: Effect of Inductive and Capacitive Loads on the Circuit Breaker

08/18/2013 7:27 AM

Agreed, .....but maybe OP is asking if circuit breakers will trip at different points if a load is capactive or inductive? For example, contactors are rated diferently for resistive or inductive loads.

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#3

Re: Effect of Inductive and Capacitive Loads on the Circuit Breaker

08/17/2013 10:22 PM

Having looked through the OP's previous started topics I get the feeling this site is being used for homework.

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#4
In reply to #3

Re: Effect of Inductive and Capacitive Loads on the Circuit Breaker

08/17/2013 11:13 PM

I'm shocked!

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#5

Re: Effect of Inductive and Capacitive Loads on the Circuit Breaker

08/17/2013 11:40 PM

Go through books on CB and check the impact of the arcing/restriking/reclosing between contacts due to pf of loads.

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#7

Re: Effect of Inductive and Capacitive Loads on the Circuit Breaker

08/18/2013 10:43 AM

Generally, arc quenching happens in a CB during current zero. If the loads or reactive (inductive or capacitive), then when the current is zero, the voltage will be peaking. This high voltage will try to re-establish the arc. This is the problem.

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#11
In reply to #7

Re: Effect of Inductive and Capacitive Loads on the Circuit Breaker

08/19/2013 1:26 AM

"high" voltage will not be greater than Vrms = 120v for US or 230v for brits, no matter what the how much phase difference between current and voltage

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#19
In reply to #11

Re: Effect of Inductive and Capacitive Loads on the Circuit Breaker

08/21/2013 10:37 PM

What will be the effect of harmonics in the load/wave?.

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#8

Re: Effect of Inductive and Capacitive Loads on the Circuit Breaker

08/18/2013 3:40 PM

Given your previous substation and 132kV high voltage questions I really hope this is homework and not the fact you have indicated you don't understand basic fundamental concepts of capacitance, inductance and circuit breaker datasheets and application notes which clearly indicate what the difference is.

We don't answer homework questions here.

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#9
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Re: Effect of Inductive and Capacitive Loads on the Circuit Breaker

08/18/2013 3:49 PM

I'm certain that this is homework, the OP signed into CR4 last September. If this was work related questions the OP would likely be dead or fired by now. I hope a second semester of failing grades will convince the OP that power distribution work is not their field.

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#10
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Re: Effect of Inductive and Capacitive Loads on the Circuit Breaker

08/18/2013 8:20 PM

My cup currently runnith over with optimism so I have assumed the same thing, regardless of how he phrases his questions to imply he actually works in or on a substation but lacks key knowledge and skills that are required to perform said work (even for a graduate consultant).

Jack - Actually works in and on substations.

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#12

Re: Effect of Inductive and Capacitive Loads on the Circuit Breaker

08/19/2013 3:27 AM

Circuit breakers trip on over-current. They don't care about lead or lag.

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#13
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Re: Effect of Inductive and Capacitive Loads on the Circuit Breaker

08/19/2013 5:14 AM

agreed, assuming its the "regular" thermo-magnetic type, and not relay controlled by a relay which monitors phase

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#15
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Re: Effect of Inductive and Capacitive Loads on the Circuit Breaker

08/19/2013 9:11 PM

Disagreed, nothing after the comma in posts #6, 11 & 13 is correct or relevant.

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#14

Re: Effect of Inductive and Capacitive Loads on the Circuit Breaker

08/19/2013 12:40 PM

Dear Mr.FADHEL,

Once the Circuit Breaker trips, the Capacitors will have to discharge the charge with in it by the Resistance or else that will result in Electrical Shock. Caution is required to attend the problem.

DHAYANANDHAN.S

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#16
In reply to #14

Re: Effect of Inductive and Capacitive Loads on the Circuit Breaker

08/20/2013 12:58 PM

Dear sir

thank you very much for your reply

but Which is more influential on circuit breaker capacitive load or inductive load?

thanks & regards

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#17
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Re: Effect of Inductive and Capacitive Loads on the Circuit Breaker

08/20/2013 8:01 PM

Capacitor switching duty tends to be harder on the contacts because electrostatic discharge times tend to be shorter with a steeper wavefront while an inductor's electromagnetic discharge times are a bit longer with a less steep wavefront. It's one of the reasons that properly sized discharge resistors are used in commercial Power Factor Correction equipment.

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#18
In reply to #16

Re: Effect of Inductive and Capacitive Loads on the Circuit Breaker

08/21/2013 12:47 PM

Dear Mr. FADHEL,

It is Capacitive Load more influential.

DHAYANANDHAN.S

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#20
In reply to #18

Re: Effect of Inductive and Capacitive Loads on the Circuit Breaker

08/23/2013 6:27 AM

thank you very much

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1capybara (3); dhayanandhan (2); electricalexpert65 (1); FADHEL (2); jack of all trades (2); lyn (1); pnaban (2); PWSlack (1); RAMConsult (2); redfred (3); TonyS (1)

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