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Participant

Join Date: Oct 2013
Posts: 1

3 Phase Transformer Saturation

10/03/2013 5:12 PM

I have a system we a currently building that is using a soft starter unit to produce a varying waveform in to a 2:1 transformer, then into a rectifier to produce a DC voltage into a static resistive load, all is well until we put a static load of a high resistance that at a point causes the transformer to saturate at a firing angel of 50deg on the soft start. Actual output on each of the 3 phases from the TX 55 amps, TX rated at 176A on out put, before saturation occurs.... Any suggestion ?

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Guru

Join Date: Oct 2008
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#1

Re: 3 phase transformer saturation

10/03/2013 6:06 PM

What is, "a static load of a high resistance"?

Why go to all the bother to make a heater?

Are there any electricians, electrical technicians or electrical engineers on staff?

I have some suggestions, but, I'll save them for later.

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Guru
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#2

Re: 3 phase transformer saturation

10/03/2013 7:06 PM

What kind of "soft start" (and it's really a power controller if you are reducing voltage continuously) did you use? There are two kinds of SCR based power controllers sold for the heating industry, phase angle controlled, and zero-cross variable time based. The cheaper ones are the zero-cross version, but they ONLY work directly on resistive loads. If you have anything inductive like, oh say a transformer?, then you MUST use a phase angle controlled SCR controller.

Then within that realm, there are some that are half-wave, meaning 3 SCRs and 3 diodes and some that are full wave, meaning 6 SCRs. If you bought the cheaper half-wave versions, again, no bueno for a transformer fed system.

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Guru

Join Date: Apr 2012
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#3

Re: 3 Phase Transformer Saturation

10/04/2013 1:25 PM

Suggestion: System diagram. Analyzing a fault condition under these conditions is put'near impossible.

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Power-User

Join Date: Jul 2013
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#4

Re: 3 Phase Transformer Saturation

10/05/2013 3:15 AM

Because you are rectifying output of transformer - probably it is getting saturated by DC current at Secondary.

For such application, the transformer shall be Delta/Zig-Zag Star.

In Zig-Zag Transformer - winding on each limb is divided in two parts.

Each phase consist of two half windings in series from different limbs.

Say for R phase is formed using lower part (near to star point) of Phase R limb and upper part of Phase B limb. the two halves are in series.

The series connections are such that the Load Current (DC current) flows in two parts of same limb in opposite directions. This way it nullifies the saturation effect of DC current (direction of flux due to DC component of load current is opposite).

You can google for Zig -Zag connections of 3 phase transformers or in Wikipedia.

It is very common practice to use Zig Zag connection on output winding of transformers used in arc furnaces and other Rectifier Converters to get rid of core saturation due to DC component of current in load current.

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