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Good News in the F-35 Program?

10/13/2013 12:27 AM

Finally some good news regarding the F-35 program.

The Air Force Times is reporting that the life cycle cost of the program appears to have dropped from about $3500 dollars for every man, woman, and child in the US to the more palatable figure of $2700 dollars for every man, woman, and child in the US.

This is a reduction from 6.5 % of current total US debt (23% of intra-governmental holdings) to only 5.1% of total US debt (18% of intra-governmental holdings).

And it won't be long before they will be able to fly it with thunderstorms in the area!!

Is that great news or what?

http://www.airforcetimes.com/article/20130918/NEWS04/309180026/F-35-costs-drop-technical-challenges-lessen-officials-say

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#1

Re: Good News in the F-35 Program ??

10/13/2013 1:03 AM

But, it costs a lot to build a plane that doesn't asphyxiate the pilot, ala the F-22.

Don't worry, the US will be bankrupt in a few weeks anyway. Then it won't matter.

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#2

Re: Good News in the F-35 Program ??

10/13/2013 5:55 AM

The F-22 can cruise at mach 1.5, I read the F-35 has a maximum speed mach 1.6, I wonder if thats cruise or in a dive? I cant find the answer anywhere.

it wikipedia it says "The design goals call for the F-35 to be the premier strike aircraft through 2040 and be second only to the F-22 Raptor in air superiority.[17 "

thats an awesome achievement, designed to be 2nd best....

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#3
In reply to #2

Re: Good News in the F-35 Program ??

10/13/2013 7:28 AM

On the other hand - the F-35 is a multi-roll combat aircraft, has also a vertical take-off version and a carrier-based version. It is also single-engine (unlike F-22). All of which, no doubt compromises its flat out speed. It was also meant to be low cost aircraft, but as usual that went out of the window long ago.

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#7
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Re: Good News in the F-35 Program ??

10/13/2013 7:52 PM

Actually the multirole intention is a large group of problems; some of which are not working themselves out at all, according to the Pentagon Report published to the public in midsummer. They outright scrapped the Marine version as patently unworkable, and put the Navy version on the prospective chopping block because the same set of requirements exists for both models. The planes don't operate well in airspace or around their own center of gravity, so they took away their need to prove that airworthiness requirement completely. The pilots can't see out of the cockpit when they look toward the rear and so are vulnerable there as well.

The F-35 is a craft that gets dumbed down in it's functional requirements to make up for the esoteric that It Must Have to survive in the coming interdiction environment.

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#8
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Re: Good News in the F-35 Program ??

10/13/2013 8:22 PM

Really? By the end of August there have been more than 90 successful vertical landings on the USS Wasp, including night landings as part of the F-35B testing.

The F-35B and C testing has exceeded the wind limits of the current aircrafts in service as well.

On the downside there have been some issues including small cracks in the bulkheads after starting its second run of 8,000 hours of ground testing.

While I expect to see issues in the aircraft, I was not aware of the cancellation of any of the F-35 variants.

There has always been threats made by various governments to either reduce their commitment or cancel outright and there has always been threats from our own government to do the same, but nothing has materialized to date - as far as I know. The program has grown to be one of those Too Big to Kill programs, although, there is always a lot of cynical chatter in the Congress, but that is standard operating procedure for politicians.

I like the F-35 program, but it was sad to see the early cancellation of the F-22s. As the price of the F-35 has steadily increased, the F-22 costs were in their declining phase as more aircraft were built. Looking back, the actual cost of the F-22 program was not as relatively expensive compared to the F-35 as initially thought.

Finally, I think it is BAE that has the contract for the helmet mounted displays. Those displays are tethered to a bank of cameras that allow the pilot a virtual view in any direction they point their head, including down and back through the aircraft frame. The cameras are FLIR capable, as far as I have know, which vastly improves the situational awareness of the pilot.

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#4
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Re: Good News in the F-35 Program ??

10/13/2013 9:06 AM

Designed to be second best for a reason. The F-35 platform is shared amongst many allies. The F-22 is not and contains our best stealth and tactical technology. This technology is not going to be shared with anyone else so that we always have the tactical advantage.

The F-35 is also designed to be the Swiss Army Knife of aircraft. Its platform can be used for several different aircraft configurations. The concept was to keep the costs down (sort of like Chrysler Corporation's K-Car platform), but it comes at a price. You can't expect it to be something for everyone and still be the best in its class.

Everything comes as a compromise.

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#6
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Re: Good News in the F-35 Program ??

10/13/2013 11:35 AM

GA!

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#5

Re: Good News in the F-35 Program ??

10/13/2013 9:06 AM
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#9

Re: Good News in the F-35 Program?

10/14/2013 12:56 AM

Eisenhower, who was certainly qualified to make the call, warned us about the military industrial complex, and the war-profiteers who would drive our economy into the ground by selling weapons through fear-mongering. Ike was right, and now we're doomed to future poverty. Except for the profiteers, of course.

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#10
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Re: Good News in the F-35 Program?

10/14/2013 2:40 AM

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#12
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Re: Good News in the F-35 Program?

10/14/2013 9:18 AM

Ike made some good points, and there is a lot of crony capitalism between the military-industrial complex and the federal government, but overall the fraction of the US budget for military spending has been shrinking and is now down to less than 20 percent of the budget.

What is killing the economy is the growth in so-called 'entitlement' spending.

From Wikipedia. (U.S. Federal Budget)

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#13
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Re: Good News in the F-35 Program?

10/14/2013 12:03 PM

Exactly!

Add to that, the US military budget also supports a generous section of the free world's military needs and budget.

We could shrink our budget further if everyone else picked up their end of the tab, but there is also a strategic advantage for the US to hold the purse strings for foreign militaries. No doubt this has help keep the world a little less volatile. While that may seem a little cruel to some, it is the way of the world.

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#14
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Re: Good News in the F-35 Program?

10/14/2013 12:05 PM

That graph is disingenuous.

Might work out that way. Likely not.

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#26
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Re: Good News in the F-35 Program?

10/15/2013 8:13 AM

If you are referring to the graph 'The Risks of Growing Entitlement Spending', that graph comes from the U. S. Federal Government's General Accounting Office from 2007. I.e., that's a graph put out by the government itself -- but it was put out before the huge increase in entitlement spending that has gone on here in the U.S. over the past 5 years; so in all likelihood, that graph is overly optimistic. The growth in entitlement spending is worse (much larger).

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#27
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Re: Good News in the F-35 Program?

10/15/2013 10:47 PM

Dear Usbport:

Your reference to "entitlement spending" appears to referring to social security and Medicare. As you must know these programs are largely funded through targeted taxation of the middle class. Until recently the social security trust fund (the largest holder of US debt) was increasing in value. Currently, at about 2.7 trillion dollars that fund is the largest reservoir of wealth for the poor and most of the working class - it also represents about 16 per cent of total US debt ( well over half of intra-governmental holdings.) Unlike the debt held by the Fed, these are non-marketable securities and cannot be used as a pistol to the head of the American People like the nearly 2 Trillion dollars in marketable securities held by The Fed.

http://www.treasurydirect.gov/govt/reports/pd/mspd/2013/opdm092013.prn

Do you understand how those "entitlement programs" are funded and who actually pays into the funds?

I love the term "unfunded liabilities" when referencing "entitlement programs." What would the "unfunded liabilities" look like if only ½ of the tier one rate was paid on interest and capital gains earnings? Or if the earning contribution limit was raised from $110,000 to $2.5 million.

Many of the funds managed by the US Government are funded through targeted taxation and could be called "entitlement programs" having huge "unfunded liabilities." Immediately The Nuclear Waste Fund comes to mind where the industry pays one mil per KWH sold into a fund that the US taxpayer will use to fund the transportation, security, and storage of SNF and HLW in perpetuity. Not only for domestic SNF and HLW but also for the SNF from foreign fuel sales. It's hard to calculate "Unfunded Liabilities" through some numbers of half-life for long lived radio-nuclide; to say nothing of subsidized business costs.

And earlier you made a remark about how the government was so inefficient at doing things. I suggest you look at the administrative cost of the Social Security Program compared to even the most efficient private sector investment funds or perhaps the ratio of administrative costs to outlays for the former Tri-care program to that of ANY commercial health insurance provider.

Yes; Social Security is a hugely capital intensive program; but in the past is has been wholly funded by the working poor and middle class. Its decaying position is as much a result of income redistribution as any fundamental flaws in the program.

And in order to keep this somewhat on topic - how does the economic activity generated by 857 Billion Dollars spending in social programs compare to the F-35 program?

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#28
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Re: Good News in the F-35 Program?

10/16/2013 4:10 AM

I guess my definition was way too narrow. The #1 thing that always came to my mind, when unfunded liabilities were mentioned, was the unfunded/underfunded pension funds of federal and state public sector union members, as well as their health insurance that is covered for the rest of their lives...after they are able to retire in their late 40s or early 50s.

I also always thought that social security would have been fine, (maybe), if it hadn't been pillaged to feed the general fund.

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#29
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Re: Good News in the F-35 Program?

10/16/2013 5:47 AM

"In Australia, the Government announced the establishment of the Future Fund prior to the 2005-06 Budget that was designed to meet the hitherto unfunded commitments arising from government superannuation schemes in future years when the structural effects of an ageing population are expected to have a significant negative impact on the fiscal position.

Specifically, the Future Fund's investment mandate has an explicit long run target return of at least 4.5 to 5.5 per cent per annum, in real terms, that is after the impact of inflation, and it was intended that the Future Fund would grow and accumulate sufficient financial assets to offset the unfunded superannuation liabilities by 2020."

Now, imagine if defense was treated in the same light. A future defense fund might be established to provide an appropriate protective service to the USA. This could be run like a business where "USA Defense inc" was contracted by the nation to provide a suitable umbrella of protection, and profitably sell through its central agency, weapon systems to other countries that met their specific defense needs, but maybe of a "lesser specification". To a degree, this already happens. Yes, it is a closely regulated market. It is a cartel. It goes against the concept of open and free trade ... but it could be much more cost-effective and profitable.

To a degree, DARPA is playing a part in creating new defense strategies, cost effectively. And in that context, would DARPA be still promoting the F35, even if a little cheaper, or a much lower cost unmanned flying weapon system?

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#30
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Re: Good News in the F-35 Program?

10/16/2013 6:28 AM

This thread rubbed some people the wrong way. I think it's because people thought....well, I don't know what they thought.

A lot of countries are unwilling to acknowledge that they are able to spend limited funds on defense, because the US is a constant global presence, which deters the bad guys.

The purpose of the thread, was to look into a possible way to maintain that presence, and helping to ease the financial strain of policing the world.

I guess it was a little controversial, because a lot of people think that the rest of the world would be just fine, if the US packed up our stuff, came home, and concentrated on protecting only our own country. It would be great if it could work out that way; we could save 100s of billions. But I don't think it would...somebody would fill the vacuum left behind.

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#11

Re: Good News in the F-35 Program?

10/14/2013 3:52 AM

'Too big to kill' makes the F35 program sounds like a banking deal.
'Sell 2nd best to the world and keep the best (the F22) exclusively for us' also begs the question about ongoing F35 sales outside the USA.

The challenge comes is that 'war' has moved from a symmetrical battlefield environment to tactical asymmetrical 'sneaky' confrontations. If the attack on Pearl Harbour was 'civil', then the airborne attack on the fleet would have been around 3pm on a Tuesday afternoon ... not early on a Sunday morning.

So enter the F35. (And Australia's first F35 fuselage apparently recently arrived for assembly). It could be a program to skim off a substantial amount of allied defence cash with the export of a good, but not best, weapons system while keeping a symmetrical warfare edge with the F22. But, what of the future and purpose of such efforts? Maybe the education of women worldwide would be a more practical and cost effective asymmetrical warfare winner?

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#15
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Re: Good News in the F-35 Program?

10/14/2013 12:23 PM

It's not really a banking deal. Are you one of those people that swim 3/4 way across the river, decide you can't make it, and swim back?

There is a tipping point where scrapping the system costs more than finishing it. Like it or not, the rest of the world is moving forward with the 5th generation fighters. To be competitive we need to do more than the limited fleet of F-22s. The forty year old F-16s are not capable of taking on that role as their airframes are not at all stealthy. They are fast approaching the end of their service life, as are the rest of our fighter fleets.

Secondly, all of this equipment has little to do with actually using it in combat. The world of geopolitics is not much about the use of power, but everything to do with the projection of power.

I am not sure why that concept seems to escape the majority of people, but there are so many self appointed armchair military quarterbacks that see things as simply black and white or symmetrical versus asymmetrical warfare. The real world does not operate that way at all.

They believe that if the bomb or aircraft is never used in combat it is a useless military toy. That view is very myopic. Even nuclear bombs have served to keep us out of world wars for last 70 years. That's 70 years of relative peace. Very few people alive have first hand experience of what a real world war is like and we have become a little ungrateful for the things those veterans of the Greatest Generation fought and died for.

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#16
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Re: Good News in the F-35 Program?

10/14/2013 1:06 PM

The F35 program has so many buy in deals with different suppliers in different destination countries that it seems like an industrial welfare program for multiple economies.

I am sure that at the end of the day it will be a weapon system of some deterrent factor but from a down under perspective with an USA/Australia Free Trade Agreement, you have to wonder why the new Australian designed tri-hull USS Independence had to be built in the USA, in apparent support of the North American defense industry sector, symmetrical and asymmetrical warfare considerations did not seem to come into the picture.

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#17
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Re: Good News in the F-35 Program?

10/14/2013 1:54 PM

I can't speak to that program as I am not part of it, but there may still be aspects of the "must be built/bought in the USA" military doctrine that are still active.

Incidentally, there is a push in Congress to require the military to once again only buy USA so that in the event of a conflict the supply lines for new and replacement parts is not interrupted.

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#18
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Re: Good News in the F-35 Program?

10/14/2013 6:23 PM

In principle, I am all for secured supply. That is why I find basic things like car and truck manufacture in Australia is not seen as a 'strategic industry sector' and it seems to be a very short term view of the realities of 'taking care of defensive business'. It is hard to defend oneself in a country as big as the USA with only 22 million people and no way to move around the vast spaces without some sort of independent transport units that do not rely on imported product.

Buying the C17's to move around the country with a fast action capability is fine.
Purchasing 59 second hand Abram Tanks in 2004 that were too heavy for a substantial number of Australian road bridges was not smart.

Seeking the F35 as a F111 / F18 replacement may not be the best of outcomes with the possible benefit that there could be contract offsets for some assemblies, but not all aspects of a complete package, so no self reliance.

It comes down to what is the thinking behind defence purchasing .. business welfare or prudent independent complete weapon systems capable of doing the required task if needed.

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#19
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Re: Good News in the F-35 Program?

10/14/2013 7:12 PM

That's a subject that I'm torn on, and if we had a government that could do anything efficiently, I'd think about nationalizing our defense industry.

The cronyism is completely out of hand, but on the other hand, we depend on the defense contractors for everything...which means that we must keep them in business, even if we have to order things that we don't need. They must be kept busy and profitable; not to mention, that they are already quasi-government, because of the security clearances that they require.

If, the government were capable of running anything to anywhere but overbudget, it would be cheaper to pay the defense workers their salaries, and keep them on standby for when new systems/weapons were needed, with a concentration on R & D, when they weren't.

Maybe in a perfect world.

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#22
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Re: Good News in the F-35 Program?

10/15/2013 6:46 AM

Bear in mind the Founding Fathers made the government function ineffectively by design.

While that seems counterintuitive, they were more concerned with the possibility of tyranny than monetary efficiency. To combat that they made government purposely cumbersome and difficult to act swiftly, except in a crises.

Their wisdom was that humans are innately prone to corruption and self-derving in their nature. By making two houses it was desired to make governance both slow and ineffective, thus limiting the damage and even the good they could do.

The bickering between houses was designed to allow ideas to be more thoroughly tested and even watered down so as to prevent any one person or party from paving the road to tyranny ever again.

For the most part this strategy has worked, but like any garden it does require the public to "tend the garden" lest the weeds overrun it.

The system that is in place may seem at odds with what we as engineers would have, but the reality is that it may be more perfect than one suspects given the costs of unintended consequences.

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#23
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Re: Good News in the F-35 Program?

10/15/2013 6:56 AM

I think "limited" is a better word than ineffective. Kind of like a junkyard guard dog: Strong, but with strictly limited boundaries. Tough when needed, but put down if it ever turns on it's owner.

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#24
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Re: Good News in the F-35 Program?

10/15/2013 7:13 AM

No. I chose my words carefully.

The concept of a "limited" government is different. Ineffective is a means to an end. That end being a limited government.

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#25
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Re: Good News in the F-35 Program?

10/15/2013 7:43 AM

No sense in splitting hairs.

in·ef·fec·tive (n-fktv)

adj. 1. Not producing an intended effect; ineffectual: an ineffective plea. 2. Inadequate; incompetent: an ineffective teacher.


The "diseases most incident to Republican Government" were basically two: democratic tyranny and democratic ineptitude The first was the problem of majority faction, the abuse of minority or individual rights by an "interested and overbearing" majority. The second was the problem of making a democratic form of government efficient and effective. The goal was limited but energetic government. The constitutional object was, as the late constitutional scholar Herbert Storing said, "a design of government with the powers to act and a structure to make it act wisely and responsibly."

I use Heritage a lot when I have questions, or want to learn about something. I'm still learning.

It's amazing how far away from those founding principles we have moved.

http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2009/09/the-meaning-of-the-constitution

I like the use of the word "incomplete", with power separated between the three branches, and the states, with none of them having complete power.

I don't think that most people are even aware of the power that is held by the states themselves; I also think that it's going to have to be used, if we have any prayer of turning this mess around.

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#20

Re: Good News in the F-35 Program?

10/14/2013 7:58 PM

There is a classic movie 'Wag the Dog' where to win over the USA voting population,
a pageant is organised instead of a war ... it just looked like a war.

Similarly with all the reality TV, I once suggested that an area like part of Siberia would be fenced off and loaded up with TV cameras .... so anyone who wanted a war would not do it in their own back yard, but rather (2) teams would travel to Siberia and go at it until there was a declared winner. And like a soccer game, a heavyweight boxing bout, F1 car racing, the America's Cup yachting or even the Olympics, there is an agreed split of the TV royalties to cover costs and generate a suitable prize to invest back in the homes of the teams, without the buried IED's and other somewhat inhumane weapons that last for decades.

And for the defense industries, their toys get consumed so new arms need to be built, supplied, tested, wasted and replaced. Surely this is better than overpriced, under used desert carparks of arms that just sit, rusting away, in the sun. Oh yes, there is also the opportunity to sell the matching merchandise.

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#21

Re: Good News in the F-35 Program?

10/15/2013 1:09 AM

AnonymousHero said

"the forty year old F-16s are not capable of taking on that role as their airframes are not at all stealthy. They are fast approaching the end of their service life, as are the rest of our fighter fleets.......I am not sure why that concept seems to escape the majority of people, but there are so many self appointed armchair military quarterbacks that see things as simply black and white or symmetrical versus asymmetrical warfare. The real world does not operate that way at all."

Afghanistan is a very asymmetrical war, but the 40 year old F-16 is in daily use, running many missions every day here. Afterburners on full for takeoff, they are awesome. In the true meaning of the word AWESOME. But this is not a mission requiring air superiority.

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#31
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Re: Good News in the F-35 Program?

10/16/2013 9:27 AM

What is needed is a clear definition of the terms of victory. Sun Tsu wrote an excellent book on the subject way back when, HOWEVER, as good as it is, it has suffered from some translation errors. This is to be expected since we dont really THINK like a medieval Chinese War Lord these days. Those that do (Taliban, Afghan Warlords) succeed. And we in our nice houses and motorcars wonder why they succeed against the greatest military forces brought against them! Sun Tsu will tell you why, but you have to read it, understand it. He also tells you how to beat them.

But do we listen? HELL NO! But then, solutions such as terror and genocide are not
"Western" values. Look at the paralysis when Syria started using poison gas on its own citizens. Sun Tsu would have simply drawn a line in the sand. And stuck to it.

Will the fancy new age aircraft work well on a modern battlefield? No reason why not. They will keep Israel in place in the face of un-matched support from destabizing influences which rock the nations around her. Same with Japan and Singapore.

K is so right in that every strategic initiative selected by his government, whether military, green power, social security or whatever seems to attract those who smell personal monetary gain. This is not new. A really good economy will handle that reality. Not thinking of a powerful economy, which can handle the drag the same way a helicopter handles gravity...(brute force) but one that can finesse through the petty corruption and real-politic which exists in any but the most intense dictatorships.

Its not about military superiority, or politics. Its about economics. The economy of France and England stayed solid during the entire first world war! When a government spends money "in the country", it comes back all the time. K is worried that pension funds from retired civil service employees will destroy the economy. Most economists don't agree, the reason is fairly simple. People in America (including Canada) pay their taxes. Excess government spending certainly would damage an economy if they don't get it back in their pockets in reasonable short order. Good examples of this would be Greece, Sicily, Italy, Spain, where avoiding taxes is pretty much a way of life! Result...riots in the street! Corruption in government, boondoggles, and fat cats of all stripes, encourage tax avoidance. A little is fine...an underground economy just helps distribute the wealth a little quicker. A lot can be a problem.

Large military expenditures are no big deal...it could have been an interstate highway system, or subways in every city. As long as it doesn't end up in the hands of the Columbia Drug Cartels. That money stays out of the economy. (I don't like the economic answer to that one! Sun Tsu would simply have said..."well, compete with them, don't try to beat them with money. Grow your own cocaine and distribute it." Like I said, these are not the values we necessarily are prepared to go forward with, but you have to admit, it would work. But I digress.)

When the Avro Arrow was canned a half a century ago, Canada lost the ability to make great fighter aircraft. The designers all went to NASA. I still think it was a conspiracy to destroy the Canadian aerospace industry. And we fell for it. I do not think it a good thing to do the same thing to the USA's aerospace industry just because of cost over runs. There have ALWAYS been cost over runs in virtually EVERY military project ever undertaken. We must get over it, look at the big picture, examine the Terms of Victory, and get through this.

Because of all the political commentary, I am personally marking this off topic. Though in a very real sense, I believe it was worth mentioning the viewpoint of a 20 year veteran, historian, and a guy who travels the world instead of sitting in his Legion re-fighting old battles on his race to the bottom of his beer glass.

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#32
In reply to #31

Re: Good News in the F-35 Program?

10/16/2013 12:33 PM

You wrote, "Look at the paralysis when Syria started using poison gas on its own citizens."

That is completely due to ineffective leadership qualities of the US President, not some Western philosophy.

The US President is seen as a weak leader in foreign eyes and for good reasons.

Incidentally, the largest "genocide" to take place in history was executed by Westerners, so I would expect us to have a pretty good understanding about it.

I am not so sure I understand your theory of economics. Government does not generate GDP, it consumes a portion of those profits generated by the private sector.

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#33
In reply to #32

Re: Good News in the F-35 Program?

10/16/2013 3:27 PM

Government doesn't consume. I agree that it also does not create...it will print to try to match GDP. However, we all agree that too much printing of money is a "bad thing". Of course, we no longer print money...we merely make a weekly statement that we have it. And we hope they are not lying. But usually, they try to keep it all straight.

No, government merely re-distributes. Then collects it. Then re-distributes it. I did not think this was hard to understand, but it seems to be a problem for some. When a soldier (one of the lesser maligned public servants, but a member of the civil service none the less) gets paid, he pays for hair cuts. Meals. Cars. A third of his pay goes back before the week is out. The barber puts his money in an account, and his book keeper keeps a tax account. This money is a third of his income, and goes back to the government quarterly. The barber buys a car, and the dealership pays its employees, and its inventory. Its employees often don't even see the taxes...the dealership's book keepers divert a third of their paychecks to the tax man.

Raising taxes only brings that money back into the government general revenues a little faster. Lowering taxes keeps the money in circulation a little longer. Is money happier in circulation? I think so. No point in storing it under your mattress, expecting it to be more valuable some day.

The largest genocide? It has been a problem for a long time. Don't think anybody can point to another with totally clean hands. Asymetric warfare ALWAYS results in a massacre.

Whats so hard about that? Simple as the philosophy might be, it explains why some economies are so strong. And some are so weak. And some are so nutty.

(all this was from my economics 101 and 102 courses in Carleton U back in the seventies.)

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#34
In reply to #33

Re: Good News in the F-35 Program?

10/16/2013 5:29 PM

Personally, I find the "government" a poor arbitrator of where to distribute moneys it has collected via tax. Actually, it is a form of redistribution. They do collect taxes and then selectively "spend" that money plus an additional 40% or more that must be borrowed on top of what is collected. There is no money under the mattress, only Federal I.O.Us. Obviously, this can not continue indefinitely, but back to my point.

There is a net cost for any entity to do this, but government has little incentive to be efficient with financial affairs since they are not a for-profit entity, so a percentage of tax funds gets consumed for overhead costs for this redistribution effort.

Now, what we are seeing in the last few few decades is a lot more of this redistributed funds going to paying select citizens' entitlements. So, more money is being pulled out of the private sector (producers) and redistributed to those that are subsisting on entitlements (either in part or wholly).

If the trend continues there is less value added generated by producers because there is less revenue available for private sector use and growth. This negatively impacts the total GDP and further reduces the total amount of funds available for not only the private sector, but the government as well.

The problem is that essentially a whole class of people are being paid for not doing anything. In other words, they are not producing anything for their entitlements, so there is no net gain domestically in the form of goods and services, just consumers paid for by the producers + 40% borrowed.

Now before you have a dairy cow, there are people that need and deserve entitlements. I am not calling for cutting off entitlements, but it is easy to see that the total percentage of revenues spent by the US government in the form of entitlements is growing and has been for some time. The primary reason that it is growing is that elite politicians are effectively buying votes to get into and remain in office, but that is another discussion. It is more important to note the fact that entitlement spending has been consistently increasing as a percentage of total government expenditures.

Europe is an example where this is happening at an expanded rate. Some countries are already past the tipping point of total expenditures versus revenue collected and must rely on wealthier countries to meet their operational costs of the government.

However, while Europe is slowly stabilizing this situation, the long term prospects for prosperity are in even greater peril. Europe's aging population far exceeds the number of potential workers to sustain the needs of those retiring. Adding to the population age imbalance is a fairly steep entitlement system, which further burdens those that are working (both people and corporations) that are able to generate taxable revenues.

At some point the system crashes, which appears to be somewhere around 2050 for Europe and even earlier for Russia, which has a severe negative population growth.

Some US politicians are trying to push the European model domestically. While our population base is not as imbalanced as Europe's, a crash in Europe will be a catastrophic event for the rest of the world's economies.

All of this just makes my original point; government does not generate national wealth, the private sector does. The larger a government gets the more its operational costs go up and the greater burden it becomes on the nation's producers to sustain it and the GDP drops.

The more people that are employed by government the less people are available for private sector jobs (the producers). Almost 37% (more than one third) of US workers are employed as government workers. Their salaries are paid 100% by the remaining 63% of the workforce.

While money does recirculate into the private sector, there is a huge overhead cost burden to do this and there is often little concern as to where it recirculates (i.e., programs that produce little public gain). It would be far more efficient if the money never had to leave the private sector in the first place, but there are a few essential functions the government must do that private sector can not. Those are spelled out clearly in the US Constitution, such as to provide for the common defense (i.e. F-35 program). Unfortunately, the government has been running open loop expanding that definition of "essential" functions to the point where it is now a bloated bureaucracy with an ever inflating entitlement program used primarily to secure the positions of power of the most elite public servants.

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#35
In reply to #34

Re: Good News in the F-35 Program?

10/16/2013 6:30 PM

But if everybody worked for the government, the money would just go round and round, and everone could be happy.

And borrowing more money, puts more money into the economy.

Brings back memories...I think this was a couple of trillion ago.

http://cr4.globalspec.com/thread/75918

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#36
In reply to #34

Re: Good News in the F-35 Program?

10/16/2013 6:31 PM

But if everybody worked for the government, the money would just go round and round, and everone could be happy.

And borrowing more money, puts more money into the economy.

Brings back memories...I think this was a couple of trillion ago.

http://cr4.globalspec.com/thread/75918

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#37
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Re: Good News in the F-35 Program?

10/16/2013 6:57 PM

Relax, man!

You're repeating yourself.

Are there two of you?????????????????????

Maybe that's it. You've gotten so worked up that you've exploded!

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#38
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Re: Good News in the F-35 Program?

10/16/2013 7:09 PM

Just one.

I'm just getting so nervous and scared about what I'm witnessing, that I end up chasing my tail around.

We're moving into a mob rule democracy, and the mob wants everything for free.

I spent part of my afternoon reading Castro's speeches. They are nicely indexed. I started at the beginning. As we know, it failed. I really can't imagine what will happen to a country of our size, with these policies being implemented.

http://lanic.utexas.edu/la/cb/cuba/castro.html

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#39
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Re: Good News in the F-35 Program?

10/16/2013 7:46 PM

You spent the afternoon reading? What happened to work?

The mob is in Congress, and Washington D.C.

They just brought us to the brink of disaster, and guess what? They have decided to do it all over again in two months. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

Why don't you find out how much money crosses the palms of the fine "gentlemen" who are playing with our future every time we approach the brink.

Let's see, I'll guess we've had one of these about every 4-6 months where nothing gets done, except more money getting funneled into politicians pockets, and the can getting kicked down the road.

It's about votes, about votes, about votes and only votes. Even if that vote is two years away.

No civility, just insults. I remember when politicians actually talked to each other. That's politicians of different parties. Maybe over a drink or two.

Those days are gone and the mob is running wild all over the voters.

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#40
In reply to #39

Re: Good News in the F-35 Program?

10/16/2013 9:13 PM

To get the attention of the pollies in a fair and equal USA, then their offices should also share the pleasure of no money. An instant turning off of the dollar tap. Why not?

OK, back to the F-35 program. Maybe the whole defence welfare industry should be run by the best of Wal-Mart, Fedex and Amazon logistics experts plus the promoters of rapid manufacturing.

Example: 8am war starts. In these days of rapid manufacturing, do you need all your shelves stacked with F-35's that have been sitting in massive storage facilities for some years, rotting away? Yes, the airstrip infrastructure could be built, but at the start of the war, do you need every machine ready to go? Yes, it is a major deterrent but a single strike could turn it into ashes.

So back to the defence welfare industry. Build the stocks needed for the first period of trading, spend on co-share infrastructure that works both for defense and the general public, and hold the intellectual property for simple and rapid duplication.

I'll go back to an earlier thought ... even touched on when looking at new ways of presenting statistics dynamically .... and educate the women of the world where the benefits could turn the whole defense welfare on its head.

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#43
In reply to #39

Re: Good News in the F-35 Program?

10/17/2013 6:05 AM

Yesterday was an awards ceremony at Emily's school, and the rest of the week is teachers' work days...no school.

As big as the money problem is, it's the least of our problems. The American people and the US constitution have no representation in Washington.

It's notable, that one of the first things that Castro did, was to expand the government and bring the average pay for government workers from $65 per month, to $85 per month. He went after the rich, and was hailed as a savior.

Today, the average wage for a government worker, stands at $20 per month, and the bulk of the population lives in abject poverty.

You're right...the mob is congress and Washington DC; and both parties are in favor of a massive, (unconstitutional), centralized government, with all of the control that comes with it. The few people that are attempting to fight for the people and the constitution, have been labeled as racist, haters.

It's like watching your house burn down, and realizing that there may be little chance of rebuilding it, once it is gone.

We've got a population of petty, selfish people, sending petty, selfish people to Washington...and it's a recipe for absolute tyranny and disaster.

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#41
In reply to #34

Re: Good News in the F-35 Program?

10/17/2013 12:10 AM

Is GDP a reliable measure of economic growth?

If a haircut costs 8 dollars today and that same haircut costs 10 dollars next year does it contribute 2 more dollars to the GDP growth metric? But its still only one haircut. Has there been an increase in services?

If an automobile costs 20,000 dollars today and 25,000 dollars next year does this increase in cost contribute to an increase in GDP? Has there been an increase in the production of goods?

If the unit price of goods and services increases through inflation does it translates to an increase in GDP as long as the unit production remains constant? How is that growing the economy?

Is price inflation factored out of the metric? If not then what good is GDP as a growth metric.

How valuable is the GDP metric in measuring real economic growth?

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#42
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Re: Good News in the F-35 Program?

10/17/2013 3:19 AM

These prices, of course, are set by the market. When you say my haircut costs ten bucks more than it did two years ago means that the money I pay for that haircut is worth less than it was two years ago. Which means somebody (FED) is printing money to cover debts. It initially sounds topsy turvy, and you can play fun word games with it, but thats all it is. Print too much, you can go into a death spiral, and not be able to cover your debts. They say that thousand mark Reichmarks were cheaper than wallpaper when that happened. Result was the collapse of the third most powerful banking system in Europe in the day. So, you CAN NOT be too big to fail.

The causes were different then than now. Lots of wordage and skull sweat has gone into finger pointing and so forth, however I have not spent much time analyzing why this happened. Mostly because I found it too depressing. But there are many parallels with our present crisis, and a few hours on google will open a lot of eyes.

But... essentially, what happens is this. When you get several economies some get depressed, and some are bullish. The strong, bullish economy can buy (perceived) cheap shirts and socks from a depressed economy, and help that economy flourish. However, your economy will suffer from a lack of currency as a result and will become dangerously over extended.

Can we see this happening?

But really good questions! The last question...how valuable is the GDP metric in measuring real economic growth... Well, its very nature is a metric. I can only suggest it is the best tool, the best yardstick we got.

And I am not an economist. I am a historian, and a blacksmith. I am buying up a winter's supply of food right now. If you are not doing the same, don't come running to me.

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#44
In reply to #31

Re: Good News in the F-35 Program?

02/26/2014 3:10 PM

Well said Yusef1. Deserving of a good answer.

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