I'm looking for manufactures of small steam turbines that can be used for residential power generation. This could also be a joint project with a manufacturer.
Instead of turbines, you might consider small steam engines. There is a lot of literature on them, such as Live Steam, in sizes similar to residential needs.
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G.A. Steam engines fit the size better and operate easier. Besides, the people are not home at night and when there is no sun. A small steam engine needs a big solar concentrator and probably a lot of bypass power from.....?
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Steam generation is not particularly easy nor inexpensive and steam
turbines, like most turbines, are a bit fussy. Depending on where you
want to install this system, you may be required to have licensed
operating engineers.
If you want backup power, why not consider a turbine that runs on
natural gas? The advantages are nearly instant start up, no real
maintenance when the system is not running and very little maintenance
when it is running.
If you want to look at this type of turbine, look into the small jet
engines used to power model airplanes. These groups of people have built
turboprops for model aircraft so they have experience in gearing the
extreme rotational speed of the turbine wheel down to efficient
propeller speeds. You would need to gear down a steam turbine if you
chose to go in that direction.
Steam engines are, in some ways, even more fussy, especially at start
up since their cylinders (you will need 2 to have it self-starting)
when cold, will condense the steam, requiring an open drain valve for a
while. These are fairly high maintenance and are inefficient ways to
covert energy.
Maybe you can buy an old ships-service turbine generator from the
Navy. They are not super large (relatively speaking), are already built,
have governors to keep the frequency constant and will run for
thousands of hours with little maintenance. They do have to be warmed up
before you can load them.
This is why the conversion of solar power into electricity via solar panels is popular. Very little maintenance and reliable.
If you really want to run a generator, you might look into Stirling
engines while you are at it. Philips (Netherlands) was really big into
power generation using this technology. They had a generator that had a
coil moving back and forth in a tube that would generate electricity.
IIRC, they could throw it into a campfire and get AC power.
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