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GeoThermal Data Center Cooling Heat Exchangers

10/24/2013 6:04 AM

It was interesting reading and such about the data room cooling HX systems with automatic variable blower drives and temperature control for fluid to air heat exchanges

( www.MartinEnclosures.com ) etc..

Talking with a few more sellers of Computer and related -DATA CENTER heat exchanges and their offerings of fan-coil to fluid exchangers led to discussing the savings of using things like 3 hp of circulating pumps to replace 30 to 50 hp of industrial process cooling chillers- just utilizing Earth Coupled Loops (ECL).

From vertical boring to horizontal-drilled and/or pond or lake set ups:

Current DATA CENTER COOLING seems more marketable with hybrids or 100% of any one of nearly a dozen possible configurations already associated a bit with what is called ground loop exchangers (GLE) for rejecting heat to the ground (if--- IF remaining damp around closed loop piping) -ponds, or near streams and springs. These systems of Earth Coupled cool-enough available sources ALREADY IN USE FOR DECADES is already possible (being done?) with hybrids for chilling DATA CENTERS at 70% and 80% and more cost-of-chilling utility savings. << watch out for "over-unity" confusion that follows >>

Further heat exchanger sellers understood how that a COOLING with closed loop of recirculated fluids in nowadays COMMON geothermal (near grade) polyethylene piping coils and reducing expenses with those related refrigeration technicians and maintenance(s+++) is now savings-practical .

Here are other methods of proven -- over two decades of hybrid Earth Coupled COOLING piping systems, and getting efficient COOLING without open well systems, at less cost than purchasing 100%-of-load refrigeration chillers

http://intraweb.stockton.edu/eyos/energy_studies/content/docs/proceedings/SINGH.PDF

http://geoheat.oit.edu/bulletin/bull30-1/art3.pdf

http://sel.me.wisc.edu/publications/conference/ihpc08.pdf

http://www.search.com/search?q=geothermal+hybrids+kavanaugh+source

Like pond coils installed since the 90's for industrial test-equipment COOLING, and in part:

it appears more so that engineers will only have to ask for performance contracting from excavators/pip-pump-installers, and "looper's" of ground loops and geothermal ECL GLE systems by COOLING-EXCHANGE-BTU's (or TONS, net chilling) as in specifying alike:

Recirculated from ECL, GLE fluid temperature shall be under 88f at "X" GPM not exceeding power consumption of 75 watts per net usable ton of cooling within systemic fluid recirculation. (only a little less than many systems today still chilling at over 800 watts per net usable ton, picking on the older "high-efficiency" designs still in place)

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Power-User

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#1

Re: GeoThermal DATA CENTER COOLING Heat Exchangers

10/24/2013 8:46 AM

For other fluid temperatures required in to a fancoil wher DATA centers are not direct-fluid-cooled (say below a 20f difference from the Earth Coupled Loop ground temperature is required, i.e.- below 75f fluid entering to use, in 55f ground at 12 foot depths used in the summer) - Coupled to smaller chillers than usually seen air-cooled and loops coupled to dry-coolers, towers, etc, could have (been done) differential controllers selecting best times for direct use, and then constantly cooling a "hot" ground loop through cooler evenings, etc.

JP GEO, 2008

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#2

Re: GeoThermal Data Center Cooling Heat Exchangers

10/24/2013 3:44 PM

You tout this as if it were new and revolutionary, it is not. There are many press releases about reputable companies designing such facilities (one is in Iceland!), curiously though, they're dated 200-2010 and it's hard to determine if they ever saw the light of day felt the coolth of the earth.

From Gartner Group IT Glossary:

"...Geothermal cooling is different from using geothermal energy to generate power. It uses the near-constant temperature of the earth just below the surface to provide cooling capability. Geothermal cooling is not new; throughout history, people have kept foods and beverages, such as wine, cool by storing them below ground in cellars. For data centers, geothermal cooling is implemented using a closed-loop piping system filled with water and/or a coolant that runs through vertical wells under the ground, filled with a heat-transferring fill..."

The most difficult part is finding the right geological conditions that just happen to be located near where the cooling is required. After that it becomes an economic decision, do I pay up front for all the capital required for the prep work, permits, drilling, thousands of feet of piping, etc., or do I pay the ongoing electricity costs, offset perhaps, by some photovoltaics, microhydrogeneration, and/or wind turbines.

As more buildings strive for LEED certification, more alternative energy sources will be included in their design. But remember that these facilities are 7x24x365 uninterruptible, so there's always concern and cost for backup systems, just in case the "well runs dry" so to speak. And once the realization sets in that the back up systems need to be sized accordingly, the bean counters start balking at the costs that may not be offset by the savings. Has this been happening to your company?

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#3
In reply to #2

Re: GeoThermal Data Center Cooling Heat Exchangers

10/30/2013 3:25 PM

I hope that article does not dissuade you from the many opportunities in 40" rain fall and up US territories with the need for direct cooling, but also the need for heat recovery without refrigeration nor towers as the primary.

Good point about not back up bu supplemental conventional associated equipment installs. Is that not like supplemental heat to other heat pump and GeoThermal heat pump apps wher to not size the expensive refrigeration systems for 100% of loads?

however, too, kinda like some other "institutions" that although needed to be changed immediately, disruption to jobs and manufacturing and selling and profits just get in the way too, so as Dr Gene Merchant and my GFather Prof Hans Ernst pointed out: People with the human remaining input must always be infused with technological, scientific changes. (Milacron's notes about those two directors of research and inventions.)

"the well run dry" worries have been coupled with "cheaper-chicken" planing, known by excavators and well drillers, as I look in to the article posted.

But for those planned accurately and performing 20 years later, and 'smaller' tower-buildings over 250 tons, in Dayton Oh of over 40 years, open well-to-well are not running dry- hybrids with with such are in the afore-posted Dr kavanaugh Source geothermal 1996 articles, demonstrating "not new". as well

DIRECT cooling to heat recovery and ice-melting and then later (perhaps for GeoThermal tax credits, T-in some units, those Corner Consoles, others and splits) .

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#4
In reply to #2

Re: GeoThermal Data Center Cooling Heat Exchangers

10/30/2013 3:30 PM

"do I pay"

certainly not without ascertaining the lease or mortgage or ROI with a first years pay out

compared to

non tech to TONS of cooling with a systemic model of hybridization to couple with say a tower or other refrigeration and or dry coolers

balanced

with Hot Water production from the refrigeration, or heat recovery and temp differential direction and control.

time to be a "CONTROL ENTHUSIAST" again and bring the Earth and the Sun and the Wind and more to more effectuallity, I believe

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