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Chiller Efficiency

04/05/2014 4:18 PM

We had a Chiller of 15 tr capacity (water cooled condensor). I want to know the water flow required for the condensor and also for evaporator to get the maximum efficiency Out from the Chiller. Refrigerant used is r 22 , 15 kw motor is connected to the reciprocating compressor.

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Guru

Join Date: Mar 2007
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#1

Re: Chiller efficiency

04/05/2014 4:27 PM

Roughly speaking 2-3 GPM per ton....

"There are countless design parameters that influence this design issue. Each must be identified and defined in order to accurately make a comparison of 2 versus 3 gpm per ton condenser water flow. No matter how carefully these design parameters are selected, they would never all apply to every installation and any attempt to quantify the impact of each parameter would only confuse the issues. "...

http://www.districtenergy.org/06CampConfProceeding/Track_A/6A1_Liegois%20.pdf

http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/heat-condenser-evaporator-d_881.html

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Guru
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#2

Re: Chiller efficiency

04/05/2014 5:17 PM

This is déjà-vu all over again. The most common rule of thumb I've seen is 3 GPM/TR, but you could do some intersecting-curve balances if enough performance data are available.

Perhaps more to the point in your case is to determine if the refrigerant charge is correct.

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Guru

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#3

Re: Chiller efficiency

04/05/2014 5:56 PM

Look at the specifications of the chiller.

I'd think the maker would make the chiller as efficient as they could.

Why do you think you could make it better, when you have little understanding of the process?

Hire someone!

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Guru

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#4

Re: Chiller efficiency

04/05/2014 7:43 PM

when you call the manufacturer (eyes rolling)besides chilled water flow rate ask them about CFM parameters for your cooling coils so you move the correct amount of air over them in your quest for maximum efficiency.

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Guru

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#5

Re: Chiller Efficiency

04/06/2014 12:29 AM

Thumb rule for chiller circuit is 3 GPM per ton and for condenser circuit it is 4 GPM per ton. Efficiency of chiller and cooling tower depends upon many factors. I suggest you to read any good HVAC books and also read the O & M of the plant for its proper operation.

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Guru
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#6

Re: Chiller Efficiency

04/07/2014 4:55 AM

What the O & M Manual say? You will also get tips there for getting maximum efficiency.

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Guru
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#7

Re: Chiller Efficiency

04/07/2014 3:21 PM

What do the commissioning records say?

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