Dear All,
Why don't we conduct Impulse test on LV system? When we were testing 415 V Transformer or 415 V Switchgear, we conducted only 2kV Power Frequency test, why not an Impulse test?
Because what's the probability that a sharp rise time steep front impulse wave similar to lightning is going to reach your low voltage equipment after it's traveled from the transmission line, past a lightning arrester or two, through a few transformers, past a surge arrester or two, and into your switchgear without having a lot of the energy taken out of it?
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“Tell me and I forget. Teach me and I remember. Involve me and I learn.” Ben Franklin.
...and because it doesn't say "carry this out" in the equipment Standard Test Procedure.
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It is still only an option in the latest standard for LV switchgear (IEC 61439-1:2011), not mandatory i.e. alternative methods can still be used which are usually cheaper.
It was always considered a type test rather than routine, but is very useful in searching out hidden mistakes or degraded insulation. Not always easy to perform other than in workshop/lab conditions.
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