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Power-User

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Answer My Answer for My Question

09/21/2014 9:49 AM

Is downward airflow necessary for lift?

It opened a long discussion, if I'm not wrong 12 persons participated this discussion, and 36 comments were there.

In fact- I knew the answer! [it must be considered as an awful imodest statement!],:

I'll try to answer this question in a very simply way:

But first-I claim that there is a difference between reaction lift and bernoulli lift.

I'm not the first person who claims this!

Think what is the difference between a rocket , helicopter and a rigid sail plane [this type with very long and narrow wings]:

Once the rocket's engine is on, lot of thrust runs down from the rocket, if the rocket isn't too heavy- it will take of.

If it's too heavy- the rocket [or helicopter ] will remain on the ground, and only tossing upward gravel and dust...

But a sailplane has a slightly negative angle of attack, which prevents deflection down ward of the air that the sailplane is moving into it, and so enables the sailplane to cruise a very long distance, partly because no energy waste is there of changing the airflow's direction .only very little accelerating above the wing's curvature which results Bernoulli lift!

As long as the sailplane is flying horizontally, there will be no downward airflow!

Downward airflow will occur only when the sailplane is climbing.

To prove my claim I constructed a tiny windtunnel:

I used a Venta exhaust fan which is in my bathroom [right above the toilet!].

I used a piece of cardboard to construct a pipe about 25 c.m long and 15 c.m in diameter.

This was mounted to the suction side of the fan.

I built an airfoil , which was in fact only a fraction of a wing, because the wingspan was

6 c.m that is shorter than it's width. 10 c.m

As I hanged it in the "wind tunnel"- it raised little bit.

Then I added a piece of paper to the trailing edge, which was bent upward, forming a tiny winglet.

And again- as the fan worked it raised the airfoil!

The air did flow above and then down the curvature, and after climbed up the winglet before dissipating...

Am I wrong when I claim that this experiment is proving that Bernoulli lift can be gained without down ward airflow?

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Guru

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#1

Re: Answer My answer for my question;

09/21/2014 10:19 AM


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#2

Re: Answer My answer for my question;

09/21/2014 10:39 AM

You fail to grasp what propels a rocket. Think about this.

Rockets work just fine in a vacuum, sailplanes and helicopters don't.

So, some force is at work to give.the wing lift when operation in air. Either negative pressure above the wing or down ward flow off the back of the wing.

You also fail to grasp how a sail plane stays aloft.

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#5
In reply to #2

Re: Answer My answer for my question;

09/22/2014 3:55 AM

Dear very respected Lyn- I think that a rocket differs from helicopter and sailplan by the fact that all the mass of the rocket's thrust is carried already in the rocket, in contrary to helicopter, and quite different from a sailplane.

I like to know what is you attitude for my experiment?

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#8
In reply to #5

Re: Answer My answer for my question;

09/22/2014 9:51 AM

I assume that your wing is attached rigidly at the "front" of the air foil.

By attaching "a piece of paper" you increased the total area of the wing, which would add some lift.

Without seeing drawings or pictures, I can't say much else.

A rocket gets it thrust from gasses expanding against the exhaust cone and forcing the cone, and the rocket forward. That's why it will move in a vacuum.

As far as the rocket's thrust being already in the rocket, I guess I can't argue with that logic.

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#9
In reply to #8

Re: Answer My answer for my question;

09/22/2014 10:29 AM

Dear Lyn- for some reason I'm not able to copy my scanned drawing to my reply.

In past, I succeded doing it several times, but now not.

I think that if you give me some email, I'll send it there.

sorry!

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#12
In reply to #9

Re: Answer My answer for my question;

09/22/2014 11:32 AM

I'll PM my e-mail address to you.

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#14
In reply to #9

Re: Answer My answer for my question;

09/22/2014 6:23 PM

I have copied AZ Native's wing here for the forum.

I'd prefer to bring the discussion back here instead of continuing it via PM.

I hope that's OK.

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#3

Re: Answer My answer for my question;

09/21/2014 12:33 PM

A sailplane is just like a powered airplane. The wing still deflects air downward to generate a reaction force (lift). It all boils down to conservation of momentum, whether it's air being deflected downward or rocket exhaust directed downward.

A sailplane has wings with a very high aspect ratio (length/width). Very high aspect ratio airfoils have low induced drag, i.e. drag caused by the air flowing out from under the wingtips generating wingtip vortices. High lift to drag ratio mean a good glide slope angle.

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#6
In reply to #3

Re: Answer My answer for my question;

09/22/2014 3:57 AM

What do you think about my experiment?

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#16
In reply to #6

Re: Answer My answer for my question;

09/22/2014 10:12 PM

What do you think about my experiment?

It's tough to say without looking at it. You have to consider that if the air is deflected due to the wall (floor in this case?), a reaction force will be imparted to the wall that is not being taken account of.

I still think in any case to develop a lift force that the air has to be directed downward due to conservation of momentum. If a plane flies a parabola (vomit comet) where the occupants are weightless, then there would not be any lift generated nor downdraft generated.

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#17
In reply to #16

Re: Answer My answer for my question;

09/23/2014 9:55 AM

If a plane flies a parabola (vomit comet) where the occupants are weightless, then there would not be any lift generated nor downdraft generated.

You still have the airfoils on the wings passing through air. Don't they continue to generate lift and downdraft? Low-G is experienced because the airplane's movement vector matches the acceleration of gravity.

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#18
In reply to #17

Re: Answer My answer for my question;

09/23/2014 3:20 PM

If the plane were generating any lift force, the occupants would not be weightless. It has to be trimmed to a no-lift configuration so that it will follow a free fall parabolic trajectory.

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#19
In reply to #17

Re: Answer My answer for my question;

09/24/2014 10:16 AM

Actually, you are correct. The total amount of lift would be zero for an airplane flying a parabola, but for an airplane with the horizontal stabilizer in the back (not a canard) and the center of mass in front of the center of lift, the tail produces negative lift (i.e. downward force) while the wings produce an upward force. This pair of forces or "couple" provides pitch stability. (When the airplane pitches down and speeds up, these forces increase to pitch the airplane up and reduce speed. Likewise, pitching up lessens the forces which pitch the airplane down to increase speed.)

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#20
In reply to #19

Re: Answer My answer for my question;

09/24/2014 10:53 AM

In my thinking, I was disconnecting gravity from the motion through fluid. That gets problematic because "lift" is defined relative to a gravity vector. How can you have "lift" without gravity to lift against?

The airfoil, due to its motion through a fluid, is still generating lift, I thought. And if it's doing its thing, then the fluid should be deflected "downward." I thought the way the vomit comet works is that its parabolic flight path effectively cancels out the lift's effect on the airframe and those inside it by flying downward through the Earth's gravity field.

I don't know more than that about the parabolic flights. When you mentioned trimming you got deeper than my understanding.

At zero-G, the vomit comet is still flying, meaning that its wings are still generating lift. Right?

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#24
In reply to #20

Re: Answer My answer for my question;

09/25/2014 10:56 AM

I would consider lift as an aerodynamic force perpendicular to the direction of motion and drag as the component parallel to the direction of motion.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lift_(force)

My #19 applies to an aircraft in level flight. The weight of the airplane is trying to pitch it forward because the center of mass is forward of the center of lift. The tail pushing down and the wing lift pushing up oppose this force, providing pitch stability. I was in error in thinking that #19 applies to a parabolic flight. The aircraft itself is weightless, so there would be no "pitch down" torque due to the weight of the airplane.

To fly a true parabola, there should be only two forces, i.e. drag and thrust, which are directly opposing. Any sideways force (i.e. lift) would cause the trajectory to deviate from a parabola, and the occupants of the aircraft would not be truly weightless. The elevator control must be set at a neutral position so that the aerodynamic forces on the aircraft are in direct opposition to the thrust provided by the engine.

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#4

Re: Answer My answer for my question;

09/21/2014 2:07 PM
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#7

Re: Answer My Answer for My Question

09/22/2014 4:37 AM

So is this a duplicate thread or an ill-considered extension to the original one?

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#10
In reply to #7

Re: Answer My Answer for My Question

09/22/2014 10:30 AM

You have to go back further, it's a reoccurring theme....

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#11
In reply to #10

Re: Answer My Answer for My Question

09/22/2014 11:07 AM

Then it's reportable to Admin.

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#13

Re: Answer My Answer for My Question

09/22/2014 2:26 PM

Pneumatic (vacuum) tubes would indicate that lift can be generated without downward airflow. What's really needed is a pressure differential. Airfoils create this by their shape and motion through a static (for local analysis purposes) fluid. Vacuum tubes create the differential by, well, creating the differential between sides of the payload.

Had you inserted smoke streams in your wind tunnel, you would have seen downward air flow, assuming your observation of lift is accurate.

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#15
In reply to #13

Re: Answer My Answer for My Question

09/22/2014 6:33 PM

As AH reminded us some time ago, and as I observed as my next door neighbor built a Pitts Special in his garage, symmetrical wings will fly just fine, thank you.

It's all in the angle of attack.

I'm still unclear what AZ Native is saying.

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#21
In reply to #15

Re: Answer My Answer for My Question

09/25/2014 2:25 AM

Unclear is not the word I would use. Need to take some fluid dynamic classes and go to an Aeronautical school for aircraft design. My guess Lyn.

But as long as their happy its ok my me. I will fly my little acrobatic aircaft with my symmetrical wings and have fun producing a large sh!$ eaten grin, while dong so.

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#25
In reply to #15

Re: Answer My Answer for My Question

10/07/2014 8:23 AM

The angle of attack and the air foils (including flaps) provide lift or airplanes would not be able to fly upside down.

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#26
In reply to #25

Re: Answer My Answer for My Question

10/08/2014 11:57 AM

don't you know about bernoulli's lift?

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#22
In reply to #13

Re: Answer My Answer for My Question

09/25/2014 9:21 AM

Hey Lyn- since I'm not an observant Jew, I didn't go the the sinagogue to participate the prayer for the Jewish new year, instead I spent many hours to repeat and make a reliable experiment to prove my caim for lift.

In my small bathroom I can't use smoke for the experiment, instead I used a piece of cotton tuft which I adhered to the leading edge- Then I installed this in my "wind tunnel" [ I cut already a window in its side and placed a transparent plastic there, and as the fan worked , the airfoil lifted, and the up curved winglet didn't prevent the lift, and the cotton tuft remained straight.

If you have access to a real [non toilletus...] wind tunnel you may repeat the experiment, or do you think that it would be worthy to convince my friend in the Haifa Technion to give me a chance for this experiment?

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#23
In reply to #22

Re: Answer My Answer for My Question

09/25/2014 9:26 AM

Perhaps you can explain to him in person what you have done and ask his opinion if it worthy of further experiment.

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