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Anonymous Poster #1

Starting Time for Induction Motor using DoL.

11/11/2014 11:54 AM

Hi,

I came through a catalogue which says starting time is 5 seconds to 30 seconds. (Page 43 of the link)

Please justify...?? When we use a induction motor with a direct online starting with hoist drum rope to raise or lower gates of a barrage of irrigation system, I think it is a case of loaded run up time...and in this case it may vary from 5 seconds to 30 seconds ??

Regs,

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#1

Re: Starting time for induction motor using DoL.

11/11/2014 12:06 PM

Maybe a fluid coupling would help. At one time I thought hydraulic pumps/cylinders were involved, but one dam project just blends into another. Perhaps you could start over in your description.

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#2

Re: Starting time for induction motor using DoL.

11/11/2014 12:16 PM

How about not posting anonymously?

I bet it's still the vaporware dam with magic gates. Must be at least 3rd topic started recently.

Either some dams are made by ignorants or you aren't really involved in the engineering.

User hydraulics for dam gates whenever possible.

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#7
In reply to #2

Re: Starting time for induction motor using DoL.

11/11/2014 1:33 PM

anons

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#3

Re: Starting time for induction motor using DoL.

11/11/2014 12:58 PM

Because that's just how long it takes.

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#4

Re: Starting time for induction motor using DoL.

11/11/2014 1:02 PM

The document you are reading is generic and covers a wide range of motor applications hence the large difference in start times. A lightly loaded fan motor takes far less time to get up to speed than a heavily loaded motor powering a rock crusher for example.

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#5

Re: Starting time for induction motor using DoL.

11/11/2014 1:12 PM

Part of the problem with "handbook engineers" is that they only look at the page that comes close to what they're looking for. If OP had taken the time, and had the engineering background required, he would have found that pages 1-42 do a fine job explaining the basics of motor starting.

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#8
In reply to #5

Re: Starting time for induction motor using DoL.

11/11/2014 1:43 PM

Now that the internet so easily provides a link to all information anyone needs to know about any topic.

Squirrel. [Sorry about that.]

The sheer size of readily available information is so overwhelming it is easy to get distracted away from the critical information.

Squirrel! [So very sorry.]

Some people will go to a forum that has less distractions to direct a clueless individuals to the critical information they need to impress others.

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#10
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Re: Starting time for induction motor using DoL.

11/11/2014 10:23 PM

Now that's just really distracting...

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#20
In reply to #8

Re: Starting time for induction motor using DoL.

11/20/2014 2:36 PM

Did someone say "squirrel"?

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#21
In reply to #8

Re: Starting time for induction motor using DoL.

11/29/2014 7:21 AM

Sorry for the delay! However it is very interesting redfred, indeed. I find myself a poster in Romanian. Excuse me please for the translation.

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#6

Re: Starting time for induction motor using DoL.

11/11/2014 1:23 PM

SIMPLIFIED SYSTEM GIVES RAPID START:

Sustainable power of individual animals in good condition

1WWF: Animal Power

AnimalTypical weight kN (kgf)Pull-weight ratioTypical pull N (kgf)Typical working speed m/sPower output WWorking hours per dayEnergy output per day MJ
Ox4.5(450)0.11500(50)0.9450610
Buffalo5.5 (50)0.12650 (65)0.852059.5
Horse4.0 (400)0.13500 (50)1.05001018
Donkey1.5 (150)0.13200 (20)1.020043
Mule3.0 (300)0.13400 (40)1.040068.5
Camel5.0 (500)0.13650 (65)1.0650614
Note: For animals of different weight the power output and energy output per day may be adjusted proportionately. Source: Tools for Agriculture, 1992
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#9

Re: Starting time for induction motor using DoL.

11/11/2014 6:03 PM

Doesn't it rather depend on what it's connected to, Murphy? I mean, if it's the rotor of a progressive cavity pump, it will be different to the blade of a huge circular saw, won't it?

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#11

Re: Starting Time for Induction Motor using DoL.

11/12/2014 12:35 AM

Friend,

  1. You mis-read the table in the informative AB publication you linked us to. The 5-30 seconds for DOL starting is the range of maximum times suitable for loaded equipment. Alongside this was another column giving the much shorter range of typical times for DOL starting of an unloaded motor.
  2. In this post and in your previous thread(s) on the same topic, I have not seen ANY convincing evidence from you to support a start time that is on the long side of these ranges.
  3. If you are posting this question again (but in a slightly different form), are you doing this, hoping that someone will agree with you so you can be viewed as "right"?
  4. Otherwise, please realize that questions such as yours are often best answered by the "scientific method" of making an assumption, designing an experiment to (safely) test the assumption, collecting the data from this experiment, and then seeing if the assumption is supported or fails. In other words, take what you have learned about motors, starting methods, and electrical safety then appropriately connect a starter between your power source and the motor in question, and try it!

Come back to us after you have done this!

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#12

Re: Starting Time for Induction Motor using DoL.

11/12/2014 10:45 AM

I'm soooo tempted to become snarky about the string of inane questions posted by "regs", or take my role as an Engineer to its inherent end of educating the ignorant to prevent them from harming themselves or others.

Ok, one last time into the breech...

Motors have an extremely short acceleration time, because when detached from a load, they only need to overcome their OWN inertia, based only on the mass of the rotor itself. But once you connect to a LOAD, then the inertia and friction of the LOAD is going to affect how much energy the motor must put into it in order to accelerate it. But the amount of energy that a motor CAN put into the load is the determining factor in the SIZE of motor selected. So if for example I have a 500HP motor and a 13oz disc to accelerate, the effect the load has is insignificant and the motor accelerates immediately. But if you have a 500Lb load and a 1/3HP motor, the motor cannot create enough torque to accelerate that load at all.

In between the extremes, you have a 3rd factor to consider, the thermal damage curve of the motor, the amount time and current that causes too much heat and damages the winding insulation. So if the load takes too long to accelerate with the maximum torque the motor is capable of, the current flowing in the wordings to create that torque heats up the windings too much and the motor fails. If it does finish accelerating, then it's fine.

This is where the Thermal Over Load relay (protection) comes in. For every motor, there is a designated "Class" of thermal overload curve assigned to it that will shut down the controller should that curve be exceeded. That thermal over load curve is selected to be lower than the thermal damage curve of the motor, but not so low as to interfere with acceleration. Those "Classes" of OL curves are designated as 5, 10, 20, 30 etc., based on the extreme end of that curve, when the motor is pulling Locked Rotor Current of 600% of FLC. So a Class 5 trips in 5 seconds, a Class 10 in 10 seconds, Class 20 in 20, etc.

So what your motor is capable of can be determined by checking with the motor mfr as to what class of protection it requires. But as a general rule, IEC motors require Class 10 protection, NEMA motors require Class 20, and only specially designed motors, often called "Mill Duty" motors, or centrifuge motors, can tolerate Class 30 protection. Class 5 is usually confined to submersible pump motors and hermetically sealed refrigeration compressors. So that chart you read was just basically covering that spread, it was not a design guide.

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#13
In reply to #12

Re: Starting Time for Induction Motor using DoL.

11/12/2014 1:11 PM

Yet another great answer! Regardless if the OP understands your answer, I learned something from your explanation, as I usually do. As I said before, maybe you really wanted to be a LUMBERJACK, but you are a great TEACHER.

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#14
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Re: Starting Time for Induction Motor using DoL.

11/14/2014 11:04 AM

if anybody has design guide, then please forward me at Do not post phone numbers or email addresses. The CR4 Admin will delete all phone numbers and email addresses posted in threads or comments. You can share this information via the CR4 internal messaging system.

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#15
In reply to #14

Re: Starting Time for Induction Motor using DoL.

11/14/2014 11:44 AM

Another demonstration of the intelligence of most anonymous posters. What is the point to posting an e-mail address anonymously? Oh, I get it now. You want somebody else's email to be spammed into oblivion.

COWARD!

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#16

Re: Starting Time for Induction Motor using DoL.

11/15/2014 6:39 AM

If we use the NEMA MG1 recommended maximum load inertia moment most of

D.O.L. starting cases duration will not be over 10-12 sec. See NEMA MG1 CH.20.11 maximum load inertia. [Motor inertia moment is approximate 10% of maximum recommended load inertia moment.]

Of course if the voltage will be minimum 80% of rated and the load torque will follow a quadratic rule [with respect to velocity] and the maximum will be only 90% of the motor rated. Less voltage, more starting time.

For 100% rated voltage the starting time will be 5-7 sec.

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#17

Re: Starting Time for Induction Motor using DoL.

11/17/2014 1:58 PM

In my opinion one cannot achieve a constant speed in an elevator using a regular squirrel cage induction motor starting D.O.L.

You have to employ a wound rotor, double-cage or deep bar for such a case. The modern VFD could be better. You can reach the rated speed very rapid and you can continue at constant speed up to the target. The starting time it is the duration from stall to rated [or required] speed, not more.

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#18
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Re: Starting Time for Induction Motor using DoL.

11/17/2014 3:52 PM

If you achieved a constant speed elevator then the passengers would have to get onto and off of a moving platform.

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#19
In reply to #18

Re: Starting Time for Induction Motor using DoL.

11/18/2014 12:21 AM

You are right, redfred . I mean constant speed between stations. Of course, at the stop-deceleration-it has to be in the same way. See [for instance, nevertheless it is about a dc drive]:

http://www.baldor.com/pdf/manuals/770-397.pdf

Set-Up Information 5-4

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